甘肃省兰州市西北师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题

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西北师大附中 2022-2023 学年第一学期期中考试试题

高三英语

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1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、学号填写在答题卡上。

2. 本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。

3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标

号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号框。回答非选择

题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4. 考试结束后,请将答题卡交回，试题自行保管。

第一部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分)

第一节(共15 小题;每小题 2分，满分 30 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C 和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。

Things to do in Cabo Corrientes, Jalisco, MexIco！

◆ Rhythms of the Night-Sunset Cruise(乘船游览)

Duration: 5 hrs

Kick off the evening with a scenic cruise across Banderas Bay to Las Caletas. Las Caletas,

once home to a Hollywood movie director John Huston, offers front-row sunset seats, and dinner

tables just steps away from the water. The buffet-style menu offers a wide variety of choices.

Watch the lively performance of ancient ceremonies and be lost in historical stories about Jalisco.

You must be able to climb and go down stairs.

◆ Sayulita Escape

Duration: 3 hrs

Hop on a powerful UTV(utility task vehicle) to explore Sayulita, a nice beach town not far

from Vallarta. Ride over muddy roads and a riverbed to reach the small community famous for its

relaxing atmosphere. Soon after hitting the main road, your guide turns onto one of the dusty

forest paths. When you are ready, a picnic lunch, an open bar, and a knowledgeable crew await

your return to the ship. Wheelchair accessibility is available.

◆ Las Caletas Beach Hideaway

Duration: 7 hrs

The use of kayaks(独木舟)and stand-up paddleboards is all available, as well as a scenic

nature walk and admission to Kids Adventure Park for the young ones. You can even swim out to

an offshore platform to practice your diving skills. Wheelchair accessibility is not available.

◆Street Food and Taco Tour in Puerto vallarta

Duration: 6hrs 30mins

Enjoy a feast of local flavors in our food and tacos-tasting tour. Discover Puerto Vallarta's

best flavors to the locals'eye. Learn about the local culture and life, while you eat where the locals

do with their beloved ones. Wheelchair accessibility is not avaliable.

1. What can tourists do on the tour Rhythms of the Night-Sunset Cruise?

A. Enjoy free dinners.

B. Come across the movie director John Huston.

C. Learn about the history of Jalisco.

D. Watch the scenic sunrise.

2. How does the tour Sayulita Escape differ from the other ones?

A. It includes a licensed guide.

B. It is more friendly to the disabled.

C. It offers various water event.

D. It has adventurous routes.

3. Which tour suits families with kids?

A. Las Caletas Beach Hideaway.

B. Sayulita Escape.

C. Rhythms of the Night-Sunset Cruise.

D. Street Food and Taco Tour in Puerto Vallarta.

Children's average daily time spent watching television or using mobile device

increased from 53 minutes at age 12 months to more than 150 minutes at 3 years, according to

an analysis by researchers at the National Institutes of Health (NIH). By age 8, children were more

likely to log the highest amount of screen time if they had been in home-based children or were

born to first-time mothers.

“Our results indicate that screen habits begin early, ”said Edwina Yeung, an investigator in

National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD).“This finding suggests

that interventions(干涉) to reduce screen time could have a better chance of success if introduced

early.”

In the research, mothers of 4, 000 children responded to questions on their kids' media habits

when they were 12, 18, 24, 30, and 36 months of age.

The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends avoiding digital media exposure

for children under 18 months of age, introducing children 18 to 24 months of age to screen

media slowly, and limiting screen time to an hour a day for children from 2 to 5 years of age. In

the current study, researchers found that 87% of the children had screen time exceeding (超过)

these recommendations. However, while screen time increased throughout toddlerhood, by age 7

and 8, screen time fell to under 1.5 hours per day. The researchers believe this decrease relates to

time consumed by school-related activities.

The study authors classified the children into two groups based on how much their average

daily screen time increased from age 1 to age 3. The first group, 73% of the total had the lowest

increase, from an average of nearly 51 minutes a day to nearly an hour and 47 minutes a day. The

second group, 27% of the total, had the highest increase, from nearly 37 minutes of screen time a

day to about 4 hours a day. Higher levels of parental education were associated with lower odds of

inclusion in the second group.

4. Who use mobile device longest according to the NIH's analysis?

A. 10-year-old born to first-time mothers. B. 3-year-old children in low income

families.

C. 8-year-old children in home-based childcare. D. 1-year-old children with parents

poorly educated.

5. What does the research suggest according to Edwina?

A. Parents should stop their children using media.

B. Parents should limit the use of digital media themselves.

C. Parents should reduce their children's screen time earlier.

D. Parents should avoid their children using digital media at infancy (婴儿期).

6. Why does children's screen time fall when they age 7 and 8?

A. They are studying at school. B. They can control themselves.

C. They are tired of using them. D. They are forbidden to use them.

7. Which of the following may be the best title?

A. Keep Away from Media B. Screen Habits Begin Early

C. Urgency of Parental Education D. Harm of Home-based Childcare

Due to the effects of climate change, new species of birds are coming to the UK.A recent

study by the RSPB and Durham University has found that European birds have been migrating

further north by an average of 300 miles. While fewer birds, such as the tufted duck, are returning

for the winter months, there has been an increase in other species as they seek a new holiday home

or a quiet stop-off!

It's thought that in the UK, we will gain many more species than we'll lose through climate

change -a 3°C change won't affect the migrations of most birds, so birds such as robins,

blackbirds, blue tits and greenfinches will still be regular visitors to our gardens. Climate change

has been affecting domestic birds though-the Dartford warbler, a species that was literally down to

just a couple of pairs in the UK in the 1960s, has been spreading further north from it’s traditional

home in south-east England. Other birds such as green woodpeckers and nuthatches have already

been regular visitors to the country, but have now started to spread further north, with some even

going as far as northern England.

Scops owls have also been regular visitors, mostly in the south of England. And over the next

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