甘肃省兰州市西北师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语答案
西北师大附中 2022-2023 学年第一学期期中考试试题
高三英语
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、学号填写在答题卡上。
2. 本试卷满分 120 分,考试时间 100 分钟。
3. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如
需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号框。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上 。
写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后,请将答题卡交回,试题自行保管。
第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题 2分,满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C 和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
A
Things to do in Cabo Corrientes, Jalisco, MexIco!
◆ Rhythms of the Night-Sunset Cruise(乘船游览)
Duration: 5 hrs
Kick off the evening with a scenic cruise across Banderas Bay to Las Caletas. Las Caletas
,
once home to a
Hollywood movie director John Huston, offers front-row sunset seats, and dinner tables just steps away from the
water. The buffet-style menu offers a wide variety of choices. Watch the lively performance of ancient ceremonies
and be lost in historical stories about Jalisco. You must be able to climb and go down stairs.
◆ Sayulita Escape
Duration: 3 hrs
Hop on a powerful UTV(utility task vehicle) to explore Sayulita, a nice beach town not far from Vallarta. Ride
over muddy roads and a riverbed to reach the small community famous for its relaxing atmosphere. Soon after
hitting the main road, your guide turns onto one of the dusty forest paths. When you are ready, a picnic lunch, an
open bar, and a knowledgeable crew await your return to the ship. Wheelchair accessibility is available.
◆ Las Caletas Beach Hideaway
Duration: 7 hrs
The use of kayaks(独木舟)and stand-up paddleboards is all available, as well as a scenic nature walk and
admission to Kids Adventure Park for the young ones. You can even swim out to an offshore platform to practice
your diving skills. Wheelchair accessibility is not available.
◆Street Food and Taco Tour in Puerto vallarta
Duration: 6hrs 30mins
Enjoy a feast of local flavors in our food and tacos-tasting tour. Discover Puerto Vallarta's best flavors to the
locals'eye. Learn about the local culture and life, while you eat where the locals do with their beloved ones.
Wheelchair accessibility is not avaliable.
1. What can tourists do on the tour Rhythms of the Night-Sunset Cruise?
A. Enjoy free dinners.
B. Come across the movie director John Huston.
C. Learn about the history of Jalisco.
D. Watch the scenic sunrise.
2. How does the tour Sayulita Escape differ from the other ones?
A. It includes a licensed guide.
B. It is more friendly to the disabled.
C. It offers various water event.
D. It has adventurous routes.
3. Which tour suits families with kids?
A. Las Caletas Beach Hideaway.
B. Sayulita Escape.
C. Rhythms of the Night-Sunset Cruise.
D. Street Food and Taco Tour in Puerto Vallarta.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了墨西哥一座城市的几个旅游项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一部分倒数第二句“Watch the lively performance of ancient ceremonies and be lost in
historical stories about Jalisco.”可知,在这段乘船旅程中,人们可以欣赏到有关 Jalisco 的历史故事,也就是
能了解到其历史。故选 C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二部分最后一句“Wheelchair accessibility is available.”可知,这一旅程中是可以使用
轮椅的,而其他项目中都明确说明了不能使用轮椅(第一部分指出要上下楼梯也不行)。故选 B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三部分“The use of kayaks(独木舟)and stand-up paddleboards is all available, as well as a
scenic nature walk and admission to Kids Adventure Park for the young ones.”可知,该项目也给孩子提供相应
的游玩地点,比较适合父母带孩子一起参加。故选 A项。
B
Children's average daily time spent watching television or using mobile device increased from 53 minutes at
age 12 months to more than 150 minutes at 3 years, according to an analysis by researchers at the National
Institutes of Health (NIH). By age 8, children were more likely to log the highest amount of screen time if they had
been in home-based children or were born to first-time mothers.
“Our results indicate that screen habits begin early, ”said Edwina Yeung, an investigator in National
Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD).“This finding suggests that interventions(干涉) to
reduce screen time could have a better chance of success if introduced early.”
In the research, mothers of 4, 000 children responded to questions on their kids' media habits when they were
12, 18, 24, 30, and 36 months of age.
The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends avoiding digital media exposure for children under 18
months of age, introducing children 18 to 24 months of age to screen media slowly, and limiting screen time to an
hour a day for children from 2 to 5 years of age. In the current study, researchers found that 87% of the children had
screen time exceeding (超过) these recommendations. However, while screen time increased throughout
toddlerhood, by age 7 and 8, screen time fell to under 1.5 hours per day. The researchers believe this
decrease relates to time consumed by school-related activities.
The study authors classified the children into two groups based on how much their average daily screen time
increased from age 1 to age 3. The first group, 73% of the total had the lowest increase, from an average of nearly
51 minutes a day to nearly an hour and 47 minutes a day. The second group, 27% of the total, had the highest
increase, from nearly 37 minutes of screen time a day to about 4 hours a day. Higher levels of parental education
were associated with lower odds of inclusion in the second group.
4
.
Who use mobile device longest according to the NIH's analysis?
A. 10-year-old born to first-time mothers. B. 3-year-old children in low income families.
C. 8-year-old children in home-based childcare. D. 1-year-old children with parents poorly educated.
5. What does the research suggest according to Edwina?
A. Parents should stop their children using media.
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