天津市和平区2019-2020学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷 【精准解析】

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2019-2020 学年天津市和平区高一(下)期中英语试卷
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)
第一节:单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)从 ABCD 四个
选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
1. Learning a foreign language is not easy and it comes to speaking it can be more
difficult
A. when B. unless C. once D. while
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查从属连词和固定句型。句意:学习一门外语并不容易,当谈到口语时,可能会
更困难.Awhen 当…时候;Bunless 除非;Conce 一旦;Dwhile 当…时候,虽然。根
据句意可知,这里使用固定搭配 when it comes to “当说到……的时候”。故选 A
2. I'm surprised that he say those impolite words to his deskmate
A. must B. can C. will D. should
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句:我很惊讶他竟然对同桌说那些不礼貌的话。 Amust 必须
B can 能够Cwill 将会Dshould 。根surprised 可知
讶,should表示说话人的语气和情态(如:需要、可能、意愿、意外和怀疑等),和
词原形一起构成谓语。故选 D
3. It's getting dark but there still are several boys basketball on the playground
A. playing B. played
C. to play D. having played
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:天渐渐黑了,但操场上仍有几个男孩在打篮球。根据句意
和结句话使用作定语修several boysboys play 是主
A
4. It was difficult for me to understand what the expert was trying to in the speech because I
didn’t know about the local culture
A. make up B. catch up C. get across D. get along
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我很难理解专家在演讲中想表达什么,因为我不了解当
A. make up B.catch up C.get across (使)
D.get along 和睦相处。根据It was difficult for me to understand”可知,该空意为“(使)被理
解,把……讲清楚(get across)”,故选 C项。
5. I've decided to take part in the race but I'm afraid I may fail to reach the finishing line
! You never know until you try
A. Do as you like B. Go for it
C. Enjoy yourself D. Good luck
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意:——我已经决定参加比赛了,但是我害怕我可能不能到达终
点线。——去努力争取!你尝试了才会知道。ADo as you like 随你便Bgo for it 去争取;
Cenjoy yourself 玩得愉快;Dgood luck 祝好运。根据句意和“You never know until you
try”可知只有努力争取了才会知道。故选 B
6. The injured from the shock in the traffic accident are lying in the hospital at the moment
A. suffering B. suffered C. suffer D. to suffer
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:遭受交通事故冲击的伤者们此刻躺在医院里。根据句意和
结构可知这句话使用现在分词作定语修饰 the injured因为 the injured suffer 是主动关系
故选 A
7. In order to success we must have a complete and thorough plan
A. adjust B. ensure C. justify D. resolve
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的词辨析。句意:为了,我们必须有一个完整而周密
Aadjust Bensure Cjustify Dresolve 解决。根据“we must have a
complete and thorough plan.”可知,完整而周密计划是为了确保。故选 B
8. They lost their way in the forest, and ________ made matters worse was that night began to fall.
A. that B. it
C. what D. which
【答案】C
【解析】
考查主语从句词。句意:他们在森林了,更糟糕的是天黑了。根据连词 and
可知,句需要一个主语从句的连词,该词同时要能在从句里当主语。that
句 中作 成it which
ABD项。故选 C
9. You can't imagine what difficult we had _______ home in the snowstorm
A. find B. found C. to find D. finding
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你根不出我们在暴风雪么困难。题
difficulty 定语从句“we had _______find home入到定语从句,从句
中 有 短 语 “ have difficulty doing sth 做 某 事 有 困 难 ) ” ; 从 句 完 整 表 达 为 “ we had
difficulty finding home”。故选 D
10. Mary was busy with her work and it was only around four in the afternoon she could
finally lie down to rest for a while
A. when B. which C. that D. whether
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查语从句。句意:玛丽忙于工作,当可以躺下的时候,时
是下A. when ……;B. which 个; C. that 那个D. whether 。根
句意知这句话使when 间状语从……
强调句,因为 around four 前面没词。故选 A
11. There is a lot of public about the plastic particles recently found in water
A. agreement B. concern
天津市和平区2019-2020学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷 【精准解析】.docx

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