山西省怀仁市大地学校2020-2021学年高二下学期第三次月考英语试题

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怀仁市大地学校2020-2021学年度下学期第三次月考
高二英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷由三个部分组成。其中，第一和第二部分的第一节为选择题。第二部分的第二节和第三部分为非选择题
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后
再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) （略）
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)
A
Modern science proves that a healthy lifestyle matters much to how much you can live and how well you live. Here are
some tips for you to form a healthy lifestyle.
Keep a sceintific diet. Keep in mind that sugar can be removed(去除） from our diet completely. Over
intake（摄入） of sugar is one of the main reasons for getting fat. Over intake of protein（蛋白质） or fat and low intake of
fiber can also lead to getting fat. We only need a few grams of protein to keep our body in order.
Be always in a good mood(情绪）. There us a relationship between the mood and health. A good mood keeps you in high
spirits. Thanks to the Internet, we can enjoy and learn much without going out. Take a look at some online shops and pick up
some bargains, enjoy music and movies and chat with good friends. Just keep happy.
Enough sleep.Two studies show the reasons why teens and adults don’t have enough sleep. With teens, a major reason is
mobile phone use; with adults, it’s work. Meanwhile, a third study of young children shows that lack of sleep in early life may
lead to serious problems in future. Everyone needs at least 8-hour sleep to recover(恢复） from tiredness and the hurt caused
by hard work in the daytime.
Proper exercise.Do exercise to keep away from fatness. because of the quick pace of the modern life, you don’t have
time to do exercise every day, but at least three times a week and 45minutes each time.
1. 1. The author wrote this passage to _______.
A. A. tell the readers how to take proper exercise every day
B. B. provide some advice on how to form a healthy lifestyle
C. C. ask people to care about their health rather than their work
D. D. make some surveys among those who have health problems
2. Which of the following can lead to getting ft according to the passage?
A. Low intake of protein. B. Low intake of fat.
C. Over intake of fiber. D. Over intake of sugat.
3. The main reason why teenagers don’t have enough sleep is that they _______.
A. A. use mobile phones too much B. have too much homework
C. eat too much sugar every day D. don’t have enough exercise
4. In which part of the newspaper are you most likely to find this passage?
A. A. Medical care. B. Modern science. C. Health Report. D. School Experience.
B
Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day
she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth
century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in
Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave musiclessons to get money for the cost of
schooling.
In 1849, after graduation from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a
surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.
Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857
Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women
and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school
for women.
5. Why couldn't Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?
A. She couldn't get admitted to medical school
B. She decided to further her education in Paris
C. A serious eye problem stopped her
D. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States
6. What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth's chances for becoming a doctor?
A. She was a woman B. She couldn't graduate from medical school.
C. She wrote too many letters. D. She couldn't set up her hospital.
7. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?
A. Eight years B. Ten years C. Nineteen years D. Thirty-six years
8. Elizabeth Blackwell spent most of her lift in _______.
A. England B. Paris C. the United States D. New York City
C
Water goes around and around Earth in a never journey called the water cycle（循环）. The sun heats up lakes, and
oceans, and other wet places on the Earth. When the water gets warm enough, it changes into vapor. Plants also give off lots of
water vapor. Some of this water vapor cools off high in the sky and becomes clouds. The nit falls back to Earth in a new place
as rain or snow. This cycle happens over and over again.
The ground can absorb water like a sponge（海绵）. If you could see this groundwater, it wouldn’t look like a lake or
river. The groundwater is mixed in with the rocks and sand that lie in layers（层） below Earth’s surface.
Groundwater moves along slowly. How slowly? Maybe 1.5 kilometers in one century. Some of this water has been
underground for thoughts of years. And once groundwater is pumped out of the ground from a deep
well（水井） by people, it may take hundreds of years for water to take its place.
9. In which order does water go around Earth?
a. fall down as rain or snow b. heated up by the sun on lakes, oceans and other wet places
c. cool off high in the sky d. form cloudse. change into vapor
A. dacbe B. becda C. caebd D. bceda
10. The groundwater seems to _______.
A. be just on the ground B. be pure water like that in a lake or river
C. exist in rocks and sand D. flow along like rivers or streams
11. What conclusion（结论）can we draw from the passage?
A. Groundwater can be quickly replaces by other water once pumped out.
B. Groundwater is very valuable.
C. Groundwater has nothing to do with human beings.
D. Groundwater travel in an unknown way.
D
There is no doubt, when you received the praise, you felt good----and when you received the
criticism（批评）, you felt upset and wanted to reject （拒绝） it. Clearly, we don’t want to be seen as failures, so we’d
rather close our eyes and cover our ears than have to take any criticism from others.
However, by doing our best to avoid being criticism, we allow ourselves to travel on a never-ending highway of
mediocrity（平庸）. Without receiving negative feedback（反馈） and criticism from others, our growth stopped and our
opportunity disappeared. Launched in 2010, the Microsoft KIN smartphone only lasted on the market for 48 days despite its $
1 billion development and marketing costs. It was only after the phone went on sale that it became quite obvious that most 15
to 30 year-olds preferred Androids, BlackBerrys and iPhones to the Microsoft KIN. If criticism and feedback had been
received by the developing group while the phone was in development, Microsoft could have avoided the huge embarrassment
and financial（经融的） loss that occurred.
Just to be clear, I’m talking about constructive criticism. Feedback that helps makes us stronger. If you always think
you’re right but don’t get feedback from anyone else, how do you know for sure that what you’re doing is any good? Listening
and acting on honest view will tell you exactly what you’re doing well---and what you can do better. This type of feedback
forces you to evaluate your actions and the way you work. If you use constructive criticism wisely, it can guide you away bad
practices（常规做法） and move you towards good ones.
The trouble with most of us is that we would rather be ruined by praise than saved by criticism. Fortunately, you now
have the keys to help you move away from seeking praise--- to instead, seeking constructive criticism. And once you start
putting these keys to use, you’ll unlock the doors to a whole new way of learning, developing and succeeding.
12. What does the first paragraph express?
A. The benefits of taking criticisms from others. B. The differences between praise and criticism.
C. The true feelings of being praised or criticized. D. The responses to positive and negative
comments（评价）
13. What lesson can we learn from the Microsoft KIN smartphone?
A. Good opportunity is an important part in our growth.
B. Early criticism is necessary for future success,
C. Good preparation is an effect way to deal with problem.
D. Too much money for developing is not a good thing.
14. What benefit can we get after receiving others’ feedback?
A. Making us better B. Encouraging us a lot
C. Making us more cautious D. Giving us more confidenc
15. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Why criticism is better than praise. B. Who need criticism instead of praise.
山西省怀仁市大地学校2020-2021学年高二下学期第三次月考英语试题.docx

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