版英语课标二轮（广西专用）阅读理解专题特训13含解析

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阅读理解专题特训 13

　能力升级训练第 14 页　

Whether you prefer burning the midnight oil or going to bed early so you can get

up at the break of dawn depends on your genes,according to experts.

I jump out of bed each morning,eager to start an active day.But I can hear my

neighbour’s alarm clock ringing non-stop every morning and I doubt he gets to work on

time.

A lot of noise comes from his flat in the evening.He’s happy to stay up watching

TV till after midnight,while I go to bed early and try to sleep.

Well,it might not be his fault after all.I’m called “a lark(百灵鸟)” and my

neighbour “an owl(猫头鹰)”.

We all have inside “clocks” in the brain to control all kinds of bodily functions and

it is reset every day by light.These inside clocks run to a different schedule in “larks”

and “owls”.If you have a fast clock,you like to do things early,and if you have a slow

clock,you like to do things late.

Because we live in a 24/7 world,scientists believe it’s important to understand a

person’s “chronotype”—the time of the day when they function the best.It could help us

lead a healthier life.

A US professor has studied sleeping patterns and thinks work times should be

changed and made more individual to fit in with our chronotypes.

And he has advice for those who can’t choose their working hours:“If that’s not

possible,we should be more careful about light exposure,” says the professor.“You

should try to go to work not in a covered vehicle but on a bike.The minute the sun sets

we should use things that have no blue light,like computer screens and other electronic

devices.”

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过分析自己和邻居不同的作息情况,说

明了每个人都有自己的睡眠类型:有的人晚上的工作效率高,有的人白天的工作效

率高。但是,如果无法选择工作时间,那么就应在晚上尽量避免蓝色的光,因为蓝色

的光可能会导致睡眠问题。

1.How is the passage mainly developed?

A.By presenting and solving problems.

B.By explaining the cause-effect relationship.

C.By giving examples and drawing a conclusion.

D.By analyzing differences and providing advice.

答案:D

解析:写作手法题。作者通过分析自己与邻居不同的作息情况,提到这是由于基因

的不同造成的。然后,作者对此提出建议,即不同的人应该采用不同的作息时间。

故选 D项。

2.We can learn from the passage that the author’s neighbour　　　.

A.almost always gets to work on time

B.has to work deep into the night every day

C.is passive during the day but energetic at night

D.is easily woken up by his alarm clock in the morning

答案:C

解析:推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“But I can hear...to work on time.”和第三段

可知,作者的邻居白天状态消极,晚上却精力充沛。故选 C项。

3.Things with blue light are not recommended after sunset because blue light 　　　.

A.will make you nervous　　　　 B.may cause sleep problems

C.will reduce your work efficiency D.may make you sleepy

答案:B

解析:推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句可知,如果我们无法选择工作时间,不

得不在白天工作而在晚上休息,我们就应该更加注意光的照射,尤其是不要在晚上

接触蓝色的光。由此可推知,蓝色的光可能会导致睡眠问题。故选 B项。

(2019·全国Ⅲ卷,A)

OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS

Animals Out of Paper

Yolo!Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph,in which

an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.Merri

Milwe directs.In previews.Opens Feb.12.(West Park Presbyterian Church,165 W.86th

St.212-868-4444.)

The Audience

Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan,about Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ of the

UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty

years.Stephen Daldry directs.Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey.Previews begin

Feb.14.(Schoenfeld,236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.)

Hamilton

Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton,in which the

birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.Thomas Kail directs.In

previews.Opens Feb.17.(Public,425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.)

On the Twentieth Century

Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty

Comden and Adolph Green,about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star’s

love during a cross-country train journey.Scott Ellis directs,for Roundabout Theatre

Company.Previews begin Feb.12.(American Airlines Theatre,227 W.42nd St.212-719-

1300.)

【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了二月份有四部要演出的戏剧。

1.What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?

A.A type of art. B.A teenager’s studio.

C.A great teacher. D.A group of animals.

答案:A

解析:细节理解题。由题干 Rajiv Joseph 定位到 Animals Out of Paper 部分,根据本段

中的“...in which an origami artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her

studio.”可知,这部戏剧是关于折纸艺术的。故选 A项。

2.Who is the director of The Audience?

A.Helen Mirren. B.Peter Morgan.

C.Dylan Baker. D.Stephen Daldry.

答案:D

解析:细节理解题。根据 The Audience 部分中的“Stephen Daldry directs.”可

知,Stephen Daldry 是The Audience 的导演。

3.Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?

A.Animals Out of Paper. B.The Audience.

C.Hamilton. D.On the Twentieth Century.

答案:C

解析:细节理解题。根据 Hamilton 部分中的“...in which the birth of America is

presented as an immigrant story.”可知,如果对美国历史感兴趣可以观看 Hamilton。

(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,B)

Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every

morning,but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to

prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.

In Save Money:Good Food,she visits a different home each week and with the help

of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste,while preparing

recipes for under ￡5 per family a day.And the Good Morning Britain presenter says

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阅读理解专题特训13　能力升级训练第14页　 AWhetheryoupreferburningthemidnightoilorgoingtobedearlysoyoucangetupatthebreakofdawndependsonyourgenes,accordingtoexperts.Ijumpoutofbedeachmorning,eagertostartanactiveday.ButIcanhearmyneighbour’salarmclockringingnon-stopeverymorningandIdoubthegetstoworkontime.Alotofnoisecomesf...

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