河北省保定市2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

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保定市 2020~2021 年高一上学期期中考试
英语
考生注意:
1. 本试卷共 150 分,考试时间 120 分钟。
2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Undiscovered Countries to Visit
A world traveller who has vii ted every country under the sun thinks these unknown nations are worthy of a
visit.
Nauru
Nauru is the smallest island country and the least-vii ted country in the world, with only 130 visitors in 2018.
There are just two hotels on the island and driving a car on your own is the best way to get around. Visit Anibare
Bay for white sandy beaches. A tourist visa (签证) is necessary and must be got by mail before you go there.
Tuvalu
Tuvalu is made up of nine islands. Just 800 people visited Tuvalu in 2018, so there are no tour guides. It’s
helpful that most locals speak English and all signs are in English. Go to the Funafuti Conservation Area for
swimming and watching all kinds of fish. A tourist visa is necessary but can be got on arrival in Tuvalu.
Equatorial Guinea
On Africa’s west coast, Equatorial Guinea is home to the Congo rainforest, the second largest rainforest in the
world with varieties of wildlife. It received 2,400 visitors in 2018. Tour guides are offered but not necessary.
Explore the capital city, Malabo. Later, take a swim in clear waters on blacks and beaches. For stays of fewer than
90 days, a tourist visa is not needed.
Turkmenistan
Central Asia’s Turkmenistan is on the Silk Road. It’s also the least explored, receiving just 7,000 visitors in
2018. Explore the white buildings with gold-painted roofs in the capital city, Ashgabat A tourist via is necessary
and it’s one of the more challenging to get, so you must enter Turkmenistan part of a guided tour. The tour operator
will secure a visa for you.
21. What do visitors have to do before going to Nauru?
A. Get their tourist visas. B. Order a car on the island.
C. Buy beautiful swimsuits. D. Book a hotel ahead of time.
22. What is special about Equatorial Guinea?
A. It is made up of many islands.
B. There are white breaches there.
C. A tourist visa is not needed at all.
D. It is rich in trees and different wildlife.
23. Where do visitors have to travel with tour guides?
A. Nauru. B. Tuvalu.
C. Turkmenistan. D. Equatorial Guinea.
B
Seni Felic has already lived through a crisis (危机). He came to America in 1994, escaping from the war in the
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. He was 29 years old at the time and alone.
These days, he owns a restaurant in San Francisco called Bistro SF Grill, and he is feeling optimistic (乐观的)
despite the crisis. “We’re going to pull together, and it will have a strong effect on solving any problem,” he told
Readers Digest.
With that attitude in mind, he posted this on Next door: “We are inviting all to stop by Bistro SF Grill at 1305
Castro St. to buy a lunch or dinner box beginning Tuesday, March 17, beginning at noon and every day after. Price
is only $5.50 and it covers our expenses,” he wrote.
Bistro SF Grill will be offering three different meals: chicken, rice and vegetables; fish, rice and vegetables;
and pork, rice and vegetables. All are healthy. The menu will change weekly.
“A lot of seniors, families, and people who don’t know how to cook are in need of fresh, high-quality food
daily,” Felic said. “I’ve seen much worse than this—groups of people with guns, and people killed. I was hungry
for three years. Under these conditions, food is necessary. Our idea was: Let’s try to help. We’d like to give for free,
but we can’t afford it.”
The restaurant started a GoFundMe page to further lower the cost of the meals. So far, neighbors have pitched
in almost $2,000.
He believes that working together and helping others will be the key to helping us—all of us—get through
this. “The spread of COVID-19 will be controlled, and I just feel optimistic,” he added. “When people come
together, I think we can get through any hard time.”
24. Why did Seni Felic post a message on Next door?
A. To provide free food. B. To sell a cheap lunch.
C. To make more money. D. To sell his restaurant.
25. What do we know about Seni Felic?
A. He used to suffer from hunger.
B. He started his restaurant in 1994.
C. He will always offer three different meals.
D. He was almost killed by people with guns.
26. What does the underlined phrase “pitched in” in paragraph 6 mean?
A. Dealt with. B. Focused on C. Borrowed. D. Contributed.
27. What does Seni Felic think is the most helpful to get through the hard time?
A. Equality. B. Freedom. C. Unity. D. Bravery.
C
Every year, many people in South America celebrate Carnival. It is a time of music and dancing. The party
ends before the Christian celebration of Ash Wednesday. Ash Wednesday has a very different felling than Carnival.
It is meant to be a day of prayer, sadness and asking for forgiveness (). There are also some other idioms (
) about the word “ash”—the gray or black matter left after a fire.
In American English, guilt (内疚) or sadness is often expressed by ashes. For example, if you are feeling really
bad about something you did, you might say you are wearing “sack-cloth and ashes”.
The word “sackcloth” refers to a kind of clothing that feels rough on the skin. It was sometimes made of goat
hair. Wearing something made of sackcloth was a sign that a person was trying to punish himself. Let’s say you
forgot that you invited your dear friend to a special birthday date. Your beloved waited for you, for hours, crying, in
the rain. Much later, you sit up in bed and remember your missed date. You call your partner at once and say that
you are so sorry. You promise to wear “sackcloth and ashes” for the rest of the month.
Of course, you do not really have to put on a shirt made of animal hair. But you could show you are sorry in a
different way. Maybe you cook your partner dinner every night for a week, or buy a meaningful gift.
Saying something nice when you are angry can be difficult. The sweet words might “turn to ashes” in your
mouth. In fact, as an expression, anything can “turn to ashes”. A hopeful feeling, a relationship—maybe even your
job if your co-worker keeps complaining about you—all can dry up and disappear.
Fortunately, most things can also “rise from the ashes”. In other words, what was thought to be dead or
destroyed can return to life, often in a new and better way.
28. How do people in south America feel during Ash Wednesday?
A. Happy. B. Thankful. C. Heavy-hearted. D. Excited.
29. What do you want to do if you promise to wear “sackcloth and ashes”?
A. Keep your words. B. Makeup for your mistake.
C. Thank someone for his help. D. Punish someone for his faults.
30. Which of the following has a positive meaning in the text?
A. Turn to ashes. B. Rise from the ashes.
C. Spend Ash Wednesday. D. Wear sackcloth and ashes.
31. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?
A. To introduce some idioms.
B. To compare two famous festivals.
C. To encourage people to learn English.
D. To recommend a learning program.
D
Red pandas are native to the high forests of Asia. They are only a little bigger than a house cat and considered
to be endangered. Scientists reported last month that not all red pandas belong to the same species (物种). There are
two different species of this animal, not just one, a study found.
The scientists reported finding major differences in three genetic markers (基因标记) between Chinese red
pandas and Himalayan red pandas. Scientists identified the markers after studying DNA from 65 of the creatures.
DNA carries genetic information for the development, growth and reproduction of living things.
Recording the existence of two separate species could help guide efforts for protecting red pandas, scientists
added. “Chinese red pandas live in northern Myanmar, as well as southeastern Tibet, Sichuan, and Yunnan
provinces in China. Himalayan red pandas are native to Nepal, India, Bhutan and southern Tibet in China,” the
researchers said.
Researchers Yibo Hu and Fuwen Wei led the study. Their findings appeared in the magazine Science
摘要:

保定市2020~2021年高一上学期期中考试英语考生注意:1.本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AUndiscoveredCountriestoVisitAworldtravellerwhohasviitedeverycountryunderthesunthinkstheseunknownnationsareworthyofavisit.NauruNauruisthesmallestislandcountrya...

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