湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷答案（附中高二期中1期）

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湖南师大附中 2024——2025 学年度高二第一学期期中考试

英语参考答案

题序 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

答案 B C B B C C A C B C A C B B C

题序 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

答案 B A A B B B D C D B B C B C D

题序 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45

答案 A D A B B C G D A F A B D C B

题序 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55

答案 C D A A B D C B A C

【语篇导读】本文为说明文，介绍了历史上出现过又消失了的四个奥运会项目。

21. B 细节理解题。根据题干可定位到原文 Chariot(战车) Racing 部分中的“Only men could

join in Olympic events as athletes, but wealthy women could show their support for

chariots as sponsors. Because it was a chariot's funder who received the victory

title, not the racer himself, this was the only way women could‘win’ at the

Olympics.”可知，只有男性可以作为运动员参加战车比赛项目，而富有的女性可以作为赞助商

表示对战车的支持，所以如果一个女性要参与到战车比赛中就要赞助一辆战车，故选 B。

22. D 细节理解题。根据题干可分别定位到 Hot Air Balloon Racing 和 Live Pigeon(鸽子)

Shooting 两个部分的最后一句话“However, hot air balloon racing made its appearance

for the first time and also the last time in 1900.” 和 “ Luckily, live pigeon

shooting only appeared at the Olympics once.”可知,这两个运动项目在奥运历史上都只出

现过一次，故选 D。

23. C 推理判断题。根据题干可定位到最后一段中的“The art competitions were called off

because so many competitors were professional artists, and the Olympics were

supposed to make the amateurs( people who didn't get paid for their athletic or

artistic talent) shine.”可知,参加艺术比赛的很多都是专业艺术家,而奥运会本应是让那些

没有因运动或艺术天赋而获得报酬的人大放异彩的，所以取消艺术比赛是因为参赛者并不是组织

者所期望的，故选 C.

【语篇导读】本文为记叙文，主要介绍了旧金山公园管理员巴罗斯为完成诗歌课程的结课作业而

发起了一个诗歌项目。她在公园里放置了一个床头框，写着“取一首诗，留一首诗”，结果引起

了很大反响，许多人参与到了这个项目中来。

24. D 细节理解题。根据题干可定位到原文第三段“A park ranger(护林人) by day and a po

et by night, Barrows joined a Poetry for the People class at City College of San

Francisco(CCSF). Students were asked to find a way to ‘bring poetry into the

community’ as their final project.”可知,巴罗斯开始诗歌床头柜的项目是为了完成 CCSF

的诗歌课程布置的任务，故选 D。

25. B 推理判断题。根据题干可定位到原文第五段中的“The concept reminded her of Little

Free Libraries, which featured bookstands stationed across the city.”可知, Little

Free Libraries 遍布全城。再根据该段中的“Since she only had a single nightstand to

work with, Barrows decided that she would leave it in a park for four days before

moving it to a new location. San Francisco's Recreation and Park Department manages

about 220 parks, and Barrows's goal is to bring the poetry nightstand to all of

them.”可知,巴罗斯只有一个床头柜可以使用,她先把它在一个公园里放四天，然后再搬到其他

新的地方，她的目标是将这个床头柜带到所有公园，因此她的项目是流动的，而非固定在某个特

定地点，故选 B。

26. B 细节理解题。根据题干可定位到原文最后一段“ One of the teachers at the CCSF

poetry course, Lauren Muller, told The Washington Post that‘people need poetry

now’, which she suggested as the reason for the success of Barrows's project.”可

知,穆勒认为巴罗斯的项目成功的原因是“人们现在需要诗歌”,故选 B。

27. C 推理判断题。结合全文,尤其是第四段中的“Eventually, though, it dawned on her

that she could perhaps combine together her two worlds— parks and poetry.”可知,巴

罗斯推出诗歌床头柜这一项目,既完成了诗歌课程的结课作业，又结合了自己的工作和对诗歌的

兴趣，因此是非常有创意的。再由第五段最后一句话“San Francisco's Recreation and Park

Department manages about 220 parks, and Barrows's goal is to bring the poetry

nightstand to all of them.”可知，巴罗斯希望将这一项目带到所有公园，因此她也是非常有

目标、有雄心的。故选 C.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了荷兰郁金香种植地中使用的高科技机器人

Theo 的工作情况，包括其如何检测并杀死生病的郁金香鳞茎以防止病毒传播，以及这些机器人

在郁金香产业中的重要性。

28. B 细节理解题。根据题干可定位到原文第二段开头“The robot rolls along rows of

yellow and red tulips, checking each plant and, when necessary, killing diseased

bulbs(鳞茎) to prevent the spread of the tulip-breaking virus. The virus weakens

the bulbs, leaving them unable to flower.”可知,机器人 Theo 在郁金香种植地工作时会清

除感染了病毒的鳞茎，以防止郁金香病毒的传播，故选 B。

29. C 推理判断题。根据题干可定位到原文第三段中的 “ Allan Visser is a third-

generation tulip farmer who is using the robot. ‘You could buy a very nice sports

car for the price of the robot,’ Visser said. The robot costs 185,000 euros.

‘It’ s a lot slower than a sports car, rolling on caterpillar tracks through

fields,’ he added. ‘But I choose the robot because a sports car doesn't see the

sick tulips. Now there are fewer and fewer people who can really do that.’”从维

瑟尔的话中可推知，维瑟尔认为机器人虽然价格昂贵，但其能够执行的工作和带来的效益是值

得这个价格的，故选 C。

30. D 推理判断题。根据题干可定位到原文第四段中的“ The heart of the machine is the

knowledge put into the AI model, which comes from experienced tulip farmers like

Theo van der Voort, who gave his name to the robot.”可知，这台机器的核心是输入人工

智能模型的知识，而这些知识来自经验丰富的郁金香种植者，故选 D。

31. A 主旨大意题。根据第一段以及全文的内容可知，文章主要介绍了机器人 Theo 在荷兰郁金

香种植地中的应用和其在提高郁金香生产效率、预防病毒传播方面的重要性。选项 A“Theo’ s

Watch: An Advance in Tulip Farming ( Theo 的守望：郁金香农业的进步)”既突出了主角机

器人 Theo，又表明了它所带来的在郁金香农业上的进步，最能概括文章的主旨。 B 选项不正确，

未体现关键词“Tulip Farming”的相关信息，AI Robots 替代的也并非只是年老的郁金香花农，

而是所有人力。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新闻业未来的发展与面临的挑战。

32. D 细节理解题。根据题干可定位到原文第一段中的 “ Online media platforms are

springing up. And the lowly newspaper and its reporters are fighting money, tech,

and distrust issues.”可知,如今网络媒体平台如雨后春笋般涌现，地位低下的报纸和记者们

正在为金钱、技术和不信任问题而斗争，所以如今记者们面临的挑战主要来源于网络媒体平台

的迅速发展，故选 D。

33. A 词义猜测题。根据原文第二段中的 “ According to the University of North

Carolina(UNC), newsroom jobs across the country are fewer than half what they were

10 years ago.”可知,全国的新闻编辑部的工作岗位不到十年前的一半。再联系下文提到的三

家学生报纸的现状可知，在许多大学校园里，关于新闻的消息同样也是令人沮丧的

( depressing),故选 A。

34. B 细节理解题。根据题干可定位到原文第五段中的“ Some universities are taking

action. The University of Florida offers a sports media program. Several schools

highlight statistics-driven data journalism.”可知,一些大学正在采取行动，会给学生提

供专门的课程，故选 B。

35. B 推理判断题。根据题干可定位到原文最后一段中的“Maddy Arrowood is the student

editor of The Daily Tar Heel. She says her experience makes her more interested in

a journalism career, not less.”可知,马迪的经历让她对新闻事业更感兴趣，所以最后一段

提到她是为了说明“新闻业的发展具有潜力”，故选 B。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了独处的好处。

36. C 设空处位于段末,往往具有总结前文的特征;上文“This gives you an opportunity to

learn how the various social contexts of your life shape your behavior and self-

perception.”提到了独处让你有机会了解生活中的各种社会背景是如何塑造你的行为和自我认

知的。C 项“That can help you make life changes”中的“That”恰好指代前面的“learn

how the various social contexts of your life shape your behavior and self-

perception”,与上文对应。故选 C 项.

37. G 上文 “ It's worth noting that spending time alone doesn't have to have a

harmful impact on your social life.”提到了独处并不一定会对社交生活产生有害的影响;

下文 “ This is because spending time in solitude helps people develop the skills

they need to regulate their own emotions.”提到了花时间独处有助于人们培养调节自己情

绪所需的技能，是在论述独处的好处。由此可推知，设空处与上文和下文间应为承上启下的关

系，G 项 “On the contrary, it can actually improve your social interactions over

time”中的“it”指代前面的“spending time alone”,与上下文呼应。故选 G 项。

38. D 设空处位于逗号前,与后面的句子构成主从复合句。上文“When you' re alone with

your thoughts and feelings, you' re more aware of them. That means you have more

opportunities to exercise a degree of control over how you think or feel about

particular situations. This helps afterwards.”提到了当独自面对自己的想法和感受时，

能更清楚地意识到它们，这意味着有更多的机会在一定程度上控制自己对特定情况的想法和感

觉，这在将来很有帮助;下文“your self-regulation skills will help you determine if

you' re talking too much or not enough,

overreacting to perceived slights, making insensitive comments, and much more”

提到了自己的自我调节能力将帮助判断自己是否说得太多或不够，是否因为被轻视而反应过

度，是否做出的评论缺乏对他人感受和情感的理解等。D 项“When you’ re socializing

with others later on”是时间状语从句,在句式结构上与后面的句子构成主从复合句，在句

意上也与上下文相呼应。故选 D 项。

39. A 设空处为小标题,应具有简短、概括性强等特点;下文“Some of the greatest benefits

of solitude are practical in nature. For instance, researchers have often found

that, all other factors being equal, people who spend time alone are often more

likely to develop certain strong talents than their peers( 同伴). These talents can

include playing an instrument, painting, cooking, or doing anything else that

requires practice.”提到了独处的人往往比同龄人更有可能发展出某些强大的才能，包括演

奏乐器、绘画、烹饪或其他需要练习的事。由此可推知，本段重点讲述了培养技能的相关话题。

A 项“Developing skills”最能概括本段内容。故选 A 项。

40. F 设空处位于逗号前,与后面的句子构成主从复合句。上文“It's easy to understand

why this is the case.”提到了很容易理解为什么独处的人比同龄人更容易培养一些技能 ;下

文 “ there are also many abilities that a person is more likely to develop when

they have the opportunity to devote alone time to them”提到了当一个人有机会独处时,

更有可能发展许多能力。由此可推知,设空处与培养能力有关, F 项“Although some skills

are easier to develop with help from others( 尽管有些技能在别人的帮助下更容易培

养)”与下文为转折关系。故选 F 项。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者用自己和妻子筹备电影的亲身经历告诉人们：成功

的对立面不是失败，而是缺乏勇气，有勇气的人会得到回报。

41. A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：直到发生在我身上，我才相信这件事。A. actually 真实地；

B. rigidly 固执地，严格地;C. suddenly 突然;D. widely 广泛地。根据前一句“Only if you

have experienced it can you believe it.(只有你经历过，你才能相信。)”可知，作者是亲

身经历后才相信这样的事情。故选 A。

42. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我和妻子一直有拍摄一部电影的想法，但我们不确

定如何开始。A. design 设计;B. film 电影;C. exhibition 展览;D. business 生意。根据下文

中的“a film”可知,这里是 film 的原词复现。故选 B。

43. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们所知道的是，我们有一个故事，我们认为这个故事可以

取得商业成功。A. opinion 观点;B. message 信息;C. order 命令;D. story 故事。根据下文中

的“we wrote a 10-page outline of the story”可知,这里是 story 的原词复现。故选 D。

44. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我们以前从未写过剧本，所以我们需要专业指导。 A.

inspection 检查，查看；B. fame 名誉;C. guidance 指导;D. effort 努力。根据此空所在句

中的“we had never written a script before”可知，由于没有写剧本的经验，所以需要专

业指导。故选 C。

45. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我们写了一个 10 页的故事大纲，并在线上和线下对这个

概念进行推销宣传，看看它会得到什么样的反响。 A. benefit 利益;B. response 反响;C.

praise 赞扬;D. experience 经验。根据句中的“made a pitch(推销宣传) for the concept”

可知,推销宣传这个故事概念是为了看大众对这个故事有什么反响。故选 B。

46. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们还进行了一次快速的市场测试，以引起那些可能碰巧看

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