广东省南粤名校联考2023-2024学年高三上学期9月月考 英语答案和解析

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24 届广东省普通高中学科综合素养评价
9 月南粤名校联考
英语参考答案
第二部分 阅读
A篇:1. A 2. B 3. C
答案与解析:
1.A 细节理解题 由第一段第一行 Are you looking for a fun and eco-friendly way to explore the
city, A 选项 in an environment-friendly way,是对 eco-friendly way 的改写;B选项 fast 不对,C
选项 熟悉这个城市就不需要导游了,D选项不擅长骑自行车不适合,故选 A
2.B 细节理解题 Booking information 第一行“simply visit our website or give us a call”可知预
订自行车租赁和导游服务的方式是访问网站或致电,故选 B
3.C 主 旨 大 意 题 Safety First “your safety is our top priority” “We provide safety
instructions and guidelines”可知在此自行车租赁和导游机构,你的安全是首要任务,
我们提供
安全说明和指导方针,故选 C
B篇: 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B
答案与解析:
4.B 题 由“As she grew older, Sarah became interested in the science behind
flight and decided to study aerospace engineering in college”“随着年龄的增长,萨拉对飞行背后
的科学产生了兴趣,并决定在大学学习航空航天工程。可知 Sarah 对飞机很着迷,B选项符
合句意,故选 B
5.A 细节理解题 由第四段第二行“She created wings that could adjust their shape based on wind
conditions, just like a bird’s wings.” 她创造的翅膀可以根据风力条件调整形状,就像鸟的翅膀
一样。故选 A
6.D 推理判断题 由第一段可见 Sarah 对飞机有着浓厚的兴趣,第二段“after graduation, Sarah
began working for a company that designed airplanes.” 以及第四段“Sarah began to design
airplanes that incorporated biomimicry”可看出 Sarah 一直致力于设计高效的飞机,D选项符合,
故选 D
7.B mimic 的过去式是 mimicked,意思是:模仿;像;在这里的意思是模仿,故选 B
C篇:8. A 9. D 10. D 11. C
8. A . These graduates also have a second defining characteristic: three of their four years of college
life were dominated by the COVID-19 epidemic, so they stayed home to take online classes or were
quarantined in their dormitories. 这些毕业生还有另外决定性的特征:他们四年的大学生活中有
3年以新冠肺炎疫情为主,所以他们呆在家里在线上课,或者被隔离在宿舍里。表明这些 00
后的学生在疫情期间适应了习惯了在线课程与 A. Their ability to adapt to online classes during
the pandemic.相符。故选 A.
9.D. so when making future life choices, we need a stronger ability to choose through information.
If you make a big life choice in a confused way, the risks are bigger than before,”
在做出未来的生活选择时,我们需要一个更强的能力来筛选信息,如果你以一种混乱的方式
做出一个重大的人生选择,风险会比以前更大。题 目 问 的 emphasize regarding
decision-making所以答案要选择她关于做决定时,强调的重点,应该是 The value of informed
decision-making 明智的决策的价值,目的是 to avoid unnecessary risks.避免不必要的风险。而
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不是干扰项 C,逻辑不能是:她强调的关于做决定的重点是风险,她的本意是,关于做决定不
confused,而是要 informed(明智),目的避开后面的 risks 风险。故答案选 D.
10.D. she began an internship in the summer of her sophomore year. After trying five different
companies and units including iQiyi, Tencent and traditional media she decided to undertake
postgraduate study.她在大二的夏天开始实习。在尝试了包括爱奇艺、腾讯和传统媒体在内的
五家不同的公司和部门后,她决定进行研究生学习。故答案选 D.
11.C. “there is still much to experience and explore before settling on a specific career path.” With
this in mind, she valued taking the time to gain more exposure and try different areas” 在确定一条
特定的职业道路之前,还有很多东西需要经验和探索。考虑到这一点,她重视花时间获得更
多的曝光,并尝试不同的领域。
CThe value of taking time to explore different areas before settling on a career path.符合。
答案选 C.
D篇: 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C
答案与解析:
12.D 细节理解题 由第二段第一行“women are more likely to work in industries that are highly
be influenced by automation” 女性更有可能可能在高度受自动化影响的行业工作,以及末尾
“Concequently, women employed in these industries face a higher risk of job displacement.”,在这
些行业就业的妇女面临着更高的失业风险。故选 D
13.B 推理判断题 由第三段第一行“Secondly, gender biases in AI algorithms can worsen the
situation for women. AI systems are trained on historical data, which may reflect existing gender
biases in hiring and promotion practices. This can result in biases decision-making during
recruitment and performance evaluations putting women at a disadvantage in the workplace.”第二,
人工智能算法重的性别偏见会使女性的处境恶化。人工智能系统是根据历史数据进行训练的,
这些数据可能反映了雇佣和晋升实践中存在的性别偏见。这可能导致在招聘和业绩评估过程
中作出有偏见的决策,使妇女在工作场所中处于不利地位。可知生成型人工智能对美国职场
女性的潜在影响是负面(negative)的,故选 B
13.B 细节理解题 This involves increasing the representationof women in AI-related fields and
ensuring diverse perspectives are considered during the design and testing phases. Additionally,
companies should actively work towards eliminating gender biases in AI algorithms and regularly
assess their impact on different demographic groups. 涉及
表并确保在设计和测试阶段考虑到不同的观点。此外,企业应积极致力于消除人工智能算法
中的性别偏见,并定期评估其对不同人口群体的影响。这里提到了对女性负面影响的解决策
略,对比选项,A.在人工智能开发团队中增加性别比例。没有具体说明增加女性比例 B.
人工智能相关领域为女性提供有针对性的培训和计划并给他们更多机会。C. 鼓励妇女从事非
自动化行业的职业。D.为在人工智能计划中优先考虑性别多样性的公司提供财务支持。文中
没有提到财务支持。B选项符合,故选 B
14.C 细节理解题 由第六段第四行To mitigate these effects, it’s essential to prioritize diversity
and inclusion in AI development and address gender biases in algorithms.”为了减轻这些影响,必
须在人工智能开发中优先考虑多样性和包容性,并解决算法中的性别偏见。联系上下文可知
降低性别不平等永久化的有偏见的算法的风险很重要,C选项符合,故选 C
15.C 主旨大意题 文章解释了妇女在 AI 智能算法的影响下失业率较高的原因,以及第四段第
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一句“Furthermore, the lack of diversity in the development of AI technologies contributes to the
gender difference.”此外,人工智能技术发展中缺乏多样性也助长了性别差异。可知 C选项
工智能算法中的性别偏见及对女性的影响符合文章主旨,故选 C
第二节 七选五 16-20 ECDGF
16E. By the time it reached the plate前面出现的复现词)it may have been off the plant for days
(与前面 minutes 构成并列呼应,复现词和并列关系解题.当被放到盘子里的时候,它可能
已经离开植物几天了。
根据空格上一句One came out of a supermarket box, probably harvested unripe.”
是从超市的箱子里拿出来的,可能未成熟的收获。以及下文 “The other was picked from a
garden minutes before being eaten”. 另一颗是在被吃掉前的几分钟刚从菜园里摘下来的。可知
此处是补充未成熟采摘的缺点.承接上下文,符合语境,故选 E
17C. This might explain why many people 与后面的 Other people 并列呼应)desire a home
garden. 这或许可以解释为什么许多人渴望拥有一个家庭花园。
根据空格前一句But the two berries differ from each other in the same way that hearing
Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata in a concert hall differs from listening to it on a old tape.
浆果彼此不同,就像在音乐厅听贝多芬的《月光奏鸣曲》不同于用旧录音带听一样。这里讲
述了家庭花园的优点。即对应 C项,故选 C
18DThese people misunderstand mistake the ultimate appeal of
gardening.
根据空格前几句“Other people, however, believe gardening a waste of time. But the same could be
said of cooking. There are cheap and decent restaurants around, so why bother to make your own
meals? 然而,其他人认为园艺是浪费时间。但烹饪也是如此。周围有便宜又体面的餐馆,
以为什么要自己做饭呢?以及下文They mistake the product for the purpose.他们误地
产品用于目的。可知此处应表达这些人误解了园艺的终极魅力。即 D“These people
misunderstand the ultimate appeal of gardening” , 承接上下文符合语境。故选 D
19GAnd even expert gardeners(与前文的New gardeners 并列呼应 can lose a season's
harvest to uncooperative weather. .即使是专业的园丁也会因为不配合的天气而损失一季的收成。
lose...to,因为...而失去,损失。
根据空格上前几句“ Actually, a garden, especially in the early years, can produce little but
frustration. New gardeners may plant the wrong crops for their soil. 另一方面,一个花园,特别
是在刚开始的几年,也可能没什么产出,只是带来挫败。园艺新手可能会种植不适合他们土
壤的作物。以及下文“No matter.”这些都不要紧。可知 此处应选G项。
20F. To garden is(文末要对整个文章总结定义,is就是下定义的标志词)to patiently and
lovingly help life grow, in the ground and above it.做园艺活就是耐心地和爱护地帮助那些地上
和地下的生命茁壮成长。
根据空格上前几句 “The deepest pleasure--as with cooking, writing, bringing up children or
almost anything worthwhile--is in the work itself. A gardeners memories revolve not around the
food produced, but around long afternoons with hands in the dirt.最深层的乐趣---就像烹饪、 写
作、抚养孩子或任何有意义的事情一样---在于做这件事本身。园丁的记忆不是围绕着生产
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广东省南粤名校联考2023-2024学年高三上学期9月月考 英语答案和解析.pdf

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