广东省梅州市2021届高三下学期5月总复习质检英语试卷（word版有答案）

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试卷类型:A
梅州市高三总复习质检试卷（2021. 5）
英 语
本试卷共 8页，满分 120 分。考试川时 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1.本试卷由三个部分组成。其中，第二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的 第二节和第
四部分为非选择题。
2.大捐钱前，考生务必用 2B 铅笔在“考生号”处境涂考生号。用黑色字迹的铜笔或签字笔将自己所
在的县（市、区）、学校、班级以及自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答 题卡上。用 2B 铅笔
将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择
题时,将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Field Trips Your Students Actually Want to Go On
Some of the best memories from grade school are made at field trips. Field trips offer students something
they can’t get from lectures or textbook pages — hands -on fun! Here are some metro Detroit attractions to visit
with your students. They're great places to make memories and, of course, learn something too!
1. Belle Isle Nature Center （Detroit）
Availability： Wednesday, Thursday or Friday at 10：30 a. m. , 11 ：30 a. m. or 12：30 p. m.
Admission ： Free
Enjoy both indoor and outdoor animal exhibits. Programs include a deer feeding, a hands - on activity and
discovery time.
2. Michigan Science Center （Detroit）
Availability： Wednesday-Friday （ hours vary, also Tuesdays from Oct. 8, 2021, to Jan. 7,2022）
Admission ： Varies by experience you select
Interact with more than 250 hands -on exhibits that explore space, health, physical science, engineering and
more.
3. Diamond Jack's River Tours （Detroit）
Availability： Monday - Friday, May 1 to Oct. 31,at 9 ：30 a. m. , 10：30 a. m. , 11 ：30 a. m. or
12：30 p. m.
Admission ： $ 9/person
Sec 16 miles of the U. S. and Canada Detroit River shoreline, ocean - going and Great Lakes ships, a light
house, die fire boat, parks, ship terminals, a mail boat and much more.
4. Arts & Scraps (Detroit)
Availability： Monday, Wednesday or Friday
Admission ： Varies by age and number in group
Let your students1 imaginations run wild. They '11 think, create and learn while re - imagining recycled
industrial materials. You can create a customized topic.
21. Which of the following field trips is related to astronomy?
A. Arts &Scraps. B. Michigan Science Center.
C. Belle Isle Nature Center. D. Diamond Jack's River Tours.
22. Who is the text written for?
A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Scientists.
23. What are “field trips” according to the passage?
A. They are lectures that take place in open fields.
B. They are camps that all charge for an entrance fee.
C. They are visits to study something away from school.
D. They are tours connected with nature and physical science.
B
When British musician Paul Barton performs in central Thailand lately, the listeners react wildly. Some pull
his hair or jump on his piano. Others steal his music. The behavior is normal, however, because these crowds are
truly wild -wild monkeys to be exact.
Barton plays often to the animals in Lopburi, an area known for its populations of wild monkeys. The pianist
hopes the music shows bring calm to the animals during the corona - virus ( CO VID -19) crisis.
The disease has caused problems for the monkeys, too. They are hungry. The restrictions on tourism mean
fewer people come to see the monkeys and feed them.
The monkeys quickly surround Barton when he plays Greensleeves, Beethoven's Fur Elise and Michael
Nyman's Diary of Love. Some of the creatures sit on his chair, while others climb up his body and touch his head.
But, Barton keeps his attention on his performance, even as a small monkey runs over his hands on the instrument.
Other monkeys take control of his music papers. "I was glad and surprised to find that they were actually eating
the music as I was playing it."
，The monkeys are Barton's latest animal fans. Past wildlife audience included elephants living in special
protected areas. Barton hopes to raise people's awareness of the monkeys' hunger. At the same time, he hopes to
study their behavior as they react to classical music.
“Come together and don't let the pandemic stop the wild monkeys getting good nutritious food. We need to
make an effort to make sure that they eat properly. And when they eat properly they will be calmer," said 59 -
year-old Barton.
24. Why does the musician play to the wild monkeys?
A. To see the wild animals just being themselves.
B. To study their behavior as they react to pop music.
C. To raise money for the wild monkeys' hunger.
D. To help calm them during COVID -19 crisis.
25. What kind of music docs the musician play?
A. Contemporary music. B. Classical music.
C. Country music. D. Popular music.
26. What docs the underlined phrase “eating the music" in Paragraph 4 refer to ?
A. Stealing his music papers. B. Eating his music papers.
C. Disturbing his performance. D. Enjoying his playing
27, What can we infer from the text?
A. Wild monkeys like to play with the musician.
B. People will start to protect the wild monkeys.
C. Hie CO VID -19 has damaged much to the world.
D. Music can make the wild animals more active.
C
It's easy to understand why early humans domesticated （ 驯 养 ） dogs as their new best friends,
domesticated dogs can guard against fierce animals and provide warmth during cold nights. But those benefits
only come following domestication. Despite more than a century of study, scientists have struggled to understand
what caused the domestication process in the first place.
A new theory given by Maria Lahtinen, a senior researcher, might be able to explain this puzzle. She made
this theory when studying die diet of late Pleistocene hunter -gatherers in Arctic and sub — Arctic. At that time,
around 20,000 to 15,000 years ago, the world was buried in the coldest period of the last ice age. In cold
environments then, as today, humans tended to gain the majority of their food from animals. Nutritional
deficiencies （缺失）came from the absence of fat and carbohydrates（破 水化合物）,not necessarily protein.
Indeed, if humans cat too much meat, they can develop protein poisoning and even die. "Because we humans are
not fully adapted to an all - meat diet, we simply cannot digest protein very well," Lahtinen says.
During the coldest years of the last ice age — and especially in lough Arctic and sub -Arctic winters—
reindeer, wild horses and other animals that humans killed for （bod would have been struggling to live. Using
previously published early fossil records, Lahtinen and her colleagues calculated that the game captured by people
in the Arctic and sub - Arctic during this time would have provided much more protein than they could have
safely consumed.
28. What has been confusing scientists in the past century?
A. How domesticated dogs benefited humans.
B. When humans began to domesticate dogs.
C. What led to dog domestication originally.
D. Why early humans made friends with clogs.
29. What will happen if one cats too much meat?
A. It can be fatal in a short period of time.
B. He will probably digest it very well.
C. He can develop carbohydrates poisoning.
D・ He will survive the cold environment.
30. What docs the underlined word "game” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. The fierce contests. B. The hunting activities.
C. Wild animals or birds. D. Some tricks or schemes.
广东省梅州市2021届高三下学期5月总复习质检英语试卷（word版有答案）.docx

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作者：envi 分类：分省 价格：3知币 属性：11 页 大小：50.27KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2024-11-30

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