广东省茂名市电白区2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷 含答案
2022~2023 学年度第一学期期中考试
高二英语
(满分:130 分 时间:120 分钟)
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分 35 分)
第一节 阅读理解(共10 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 25 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并
在答题卡上将该项涂照。
A
Residence Inn Milford
Within 15 minutes from historic Yale University and New Haven, the Residence Inn Milford
offers great amenities (便利设施) and first-class service for business or leisure travel. Our all-
suites (套房) hotel near New Haven is 1 hour from Bradley International Airport and 10 minutes
from a Metro North train station that can get you to NYC in under an hour and a half. At our
Milford, CThotel, enjoy roomy studio, suites that are 50% larger than traditional hotel rooms.
Our suites offer hot breakfast buffet and a nightly social hour (from Monday to Wednesday),
on-site exercise room and outdoor swimming pool.
Price: $119 per night Pet Policy: Pets allowed Check in time: 3: 00 pm
Marriott Detroit Southfield
Newly renovated (整修), the Marriott Detroit Southfield Hotel is one of Detroit’s most
desirable hotel destinations. With excellent public areas and carefully redesigned guest rooms, the
Marriott Southfield Hotelmeets the needs of business, leisure and group guests travelling to the
Detroit area. This suburban Detroit hotel has an ideal location that allows for easy access to the
Detroit Zoo, Henry Ford Museum, Comerica Park, Ford Field and many of other local activities in
the area. It is open for breakfast, lunch and dinner.
Price: $ 75 per night Check in time: 4: 00 pm
Comfort Suites Kodak
100% smoke-free and pet-free hotel conveniently located at the main entrance to the Great
Smoky Mountains off Interstate 40 at exit 407, close to all the fun and excitement in Pigeon Forge,
Gatlinburg, and Knoxville, including Dollywood, Dixie Stampede, Smokies Park, Sevierville
Events Center, University of Tennessee and more. Guests enjoy waking up in our well-appointed
guest suites featuring modern furniture and LCD flat screen televisions, starting their day with our
free breakfast, and relaxing in our indoor pool and exercise room.
Price: $55 per night Check in time: 3: 00 pm
1. Which hotel will you choose if you plan to travel with your pet dog?
A. Comfort Suites Kodak.
B. Residence Inn Milford.
C. Marriott Detroit Southfield.
D. Any of the three hotels.
2. What can we know about Marriott Detroit Southield?
A. It provides two meals.
B. It is the most expensive of the three hotels.
C. It is close to local attractions.
D. It is designed especially for businessmen.
3. What do the three hotels have in common?
A. They are all near the airports.
B. They all offer guests breakfast.
C. People can enjoy free outdoor pools.
D. People should check in before 3 pm.
B
Do you need to throw your smart phone away to live your best life? Not necessarily,
according to researchers from Ruhr Universitat Bochum who suggest that we could all benefit
from cutting down on screen time-just only a little bit time.
On average, we spend more than three hours a day glued to our smart phone screens.
Between social media, news feeds, endless video games, and an app for pretty much everything
else, there’s always something to draw our attention. In recent years, studies have blamed smart
phones for modern problems ranging from rising anxiety rates to neck pain. It begs the question:
Are people all really better off switching back to landlines (座机)?
“The smart phone is both a blessing and a curse,” says study leader Dr. Julia Brailovskaia,
whose team set out to answer that question by gathering together 619 volunteers, hoping to know
how much the smart phone is good for us. Two hundred people put their smart phones completely
aside for a week; 226 reduced the amount of time they used the device by one hour a day; 193
people didn’t change anything in their behavior.
Researchers interviewed each person about both their overall lifestyle habits and well-being
four months later after the experimental week ended. “We found that both completely giving up
the smart phone and reducing its daily use by one hour had positive effects on the well-being of
the participants,” as Brailovskaia sums up the upshots. Notably, changing their smart phone habits
for just one week appeared to produce lasting outcomes among subjects. Even four months
afterward, participants who were told to avoid using their smart phones totally were using their
phones for an average of 38 minutes less per day.
Meanwhile, the “one hour less” group were using their phones as much as? 45 minutes less
per day after four months. This group also showed improved life satisfaction, more exercise, and
less depression.
“It’s nor necessary to completely give up the smart phone to feel better.” Brailovskaia
concludes.
4. What’s the purpose of Paragraph 2?
A. To answer the question on the smart phones.
B. To explain why the experiment was done.
C. To state disadvantages of the experiment.
D. To stress the benefits of smart phones.
5. What did the researchers do to the volunteers before testing them?
A. They trained them. B. They interviewed them.
C. They gave them a physical exam. D. They divided them into groups.
6. Which word can replace the underlined word “upshots” in Paragraph 4?
A. Purposes. B. Reasons. C. Results. D. Doubts.
C
By the year 2050, a fifth of the world’s cities will experience unprecedented climate
conditions and environments that currently don’t exist in any major cities, according to new
research. A team of scientists at the Crowther Lab in Switzerland produced the report, which
described the climate for 520 major cities 30 years in the future.
The results showed that 77 percent of the world’s cities will experience a surprising change in
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