广东省六校2022-2023学年高三下学期第四次联考 英语 试题

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2023 届高三六校第四次联考
英 语
本试卷共 8页，共 47 小题，满分 120 分。考试用时 120 分钟
注意事项：
1. 答题前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、
座位号填写在答题卡上。并用 2B 铅笔将对应的信息点涂黑，不按要求填涂的，
答卷无效。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂
黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指
定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不
准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Many things make the 2022 World Cup one of the most unique world cups in the history of
football. Let’s take a closer look at some of the most interesting facts about the 2022 World Cup
that make it unique in every way.
1. Application of the new technology
Earlier this year Adidas revealed “Al Rihla,” the official match ball of the 2022 World Cup.
Al Rihla translates as “the journey” in Arabic and it is designed to support the highest game
speeds as it travels faster in flight than any FIFA World Cup ball created before it in the
tournament’s 92-year history. The new ball features the latest Adidas Suspension System at its
core, containing a motion sensor that tracks every touch of the game at a rate of 500 times per
second.
2. Record number of visitors
One of the most interesting facts about FIFA 2022 in Qatar is the number of visitors expected
to arrive in the country during the event. As expected
,
the 2022 World Cup Qatar will probably
receive a record number of visitors by the time the tournament ends. The reason behind this is
simple to understand. Being one of the best countries in the Middle East, Qatar is also located
right in the center of the world and close to most of the countries in the world.
3. Stadium is equipped with Centralized Air Conditioning
While the World Cup is nearly impossible to hold during the summer given the fact that
temperatures in Qatar can touch 50 degrees celsius, switching to the winter slot has brought some
peace. However, is the problem solved? As far as winter is concerned, even daytime temperatures
during winter can be quite high. Therefore, Qatar has found a solution to this. For the first time,
the country host the World Cup in an air-conditioned stadium. All eight stadiums are fully air-
conditioned, providing fans with a comfortable viewing experience.
1. In the 2022 World Cup, which is the new ball’s feature?
A. The speed sensor. B. The core. C. The suspension system. D. The
monitor.
2. Why is Qatar likely to receive a record number of visitors by the end of the 2022 World Cup?
A. Qatar is easy to reach.
B. Qatar is a beautiful country to visit.
C. Qatar is the richest country in the Middle East.
D. Qatar is close to most of the countries in the world.
3. How does Qatar address the problem that the temperature is too high?
A. Switch the game to the winter slot.
B. Cool drinks are offered to audience for free.
C. Host the World Cup in air-conditioned stadiums.
D. Fans are provided with a comfortable viewing experience.
B
The older I get, the more I understand how my teachers have transformed my life.
On a recent Sunday afternoon, I went to see Mr. C at Roxbury Park in Beverly Hills. His love
of life has not dimmed despite the fact that his legs no longer work like they used to. He visited
some of his former students while he was in town. At Beverly Hills High School, Mr. C taught
ancient history, coached football and golf, and risked his life teaching driver’s training on
Saturday mornings from 1964 to 1988. The gray and hobbled students lined up one after another
to thank their favorite teacher. One called him a rock star. Another was grateful for helping him
when he couldn’t say so. It was a beautiful tribute, especially in these times of catastrophic teacher
shortages.
Spending that Sunday in the park with Mr. C was nothing short of magic. It was a reminder
of all that is promising and possible in public education, including a teacher whose rare emotional
honesty could be appreciated and honored decades later. It also brought to mind Maya Angelou’s
saying “People will forget what you said and did, but never forget how you make them feel.” He
made me and others in the park feel heard and seen.
Mr. C changed my perception of myself. Rather than seeing myself as a loser cheerleader
who couldn’t compete with the smart kids, I realized how much I loved learning. His history class
was so interesting. In his classes about the Persians, Greeks, and Romans, extra credits can be
earned for creativity. During earthquake drills, we counted on Mr. C to scream his head off in
mock terror.
It should come as little surprise that I’d value the role of teachers in my life. Both of my
parents taught; so did my siblings, aunts, uncles and cousins. I, too, have become a teacher and I
try to follow in Mr. C’s footsteps. Some days, I fantasize what it would be like to go on a teacher
tour, reaching out to my mentors to express my deep gratitude for all they’ve given me. Seeing
Mr. C sparked that fantasy again. When I finally worked up my courage to thank him, knowing a
floodgate of tears would open, he said to me with his typical modesty: “You were doing me more
good than I was doing you.”
4. What does the underlined word “tribute” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. enthusiasm B. admiration C. devotion D.
commitment
5. Why does the author mention Maya Angelou’s saying?
A. To make a suggestion.
B. To introduce a celebrity.
C. To show respect to an educator.
D. To interpret the influence of education.
6. What does the author think of her job as a teacher ?
A. Enjoyable. B. Intolerant. C. Incompetent. D. Patient.
7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. A reunion. B. A rock star. C. A surprise. D. A great
teacher.
C
Few sick people consider the quality of the food when choosing a hospital. Even in America,
a country where private hospitals have long provided individual rooms with such comforts as
personal cable television, patients are often still fed institutional food. “Mystery meat” and
processed-cheese slices are common; everything gets cooked in a microwave.
More hospitals are starting to feed their patients better food. Intermountain, a non-profit
group based in Utah that runs 32 hospitals across the Mountain West, has since 2019 served
freshly made meals to patients. Chefs in proper kitchens now source local ingredients to serve in
cafeterias. Doctors are consulted to meet patients’ dietary needs. Christopher Delissio, the head
chef at Intermountain, describes creating a meal for a Mexican child who was being treated for
cancer. “He would not eat,” Mr Delissio recalls, and that was making it harder for him to recover
from chemotherapy. “I was able to go up on the floor and speak to this boy’s parents and him and
kind of figure out what he wanted,” he says.
The link between eating well and good health has long been clear, says David Eisenberg, a
nutrition specialist at the Harvard School of Public Health. Heart disease, which has a direct
connection to diet, is America’s biggest killer. Roughly two-fifths of American adults are clinically
obese, and over 14% suffer from diabetes. The right food can help patients avoid going back to
hospital. Yet doctors themselves have often been slow to recognise the need to encourage healthy
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