广东省惠州仲恺高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期3月阶段考英语学科试卷 含答案

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2022-2023 学年度惠州仲恺高级中学高一年级 3月阶段考英语学科试卷
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的入、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Most animals on land are known to us, but many living things underwater are not. Now let's get to know
some of them.
Sea cucumber
Sea cucumber are strange animals living at the bottom of the sea. They wear brown or white green coats.
When summer comes, they stay deep to sleep because they are afraid of heat. And when it is autumn, they move
to shallow(浅的) water and get their food.
Pike
The pike is a kind of freshwater fish. They are good swimmers and like swimming near boats, waiting to
be fed.They have sharp teeth to catch fishes.When they are young, they live in groups. However, when they
grow up, they prefer to live alone.
Cuttlefish
A cuttlefish can swim quite fast, so it is also called rocket( 火箭)fish. It has eight arms and two feelers on
its head, just around its mouth. It ejects ink(喷墨)when it is in danger. Its meat is delicious, and it is often the
first choice for many people.
Octopus
An octopus has long arms, with which to catch food and protect itself. When it is sleeping, one or two of
its arms are still on duty, keeping moving. Once it feels something dangerous, it can wake up at once to take
action.
1. Sea cucumbers stay deep to sleep in summer because they________.
A. are afraid of high temperature B. want to get strong and fat
C.are afraid of their enemy D. want to live alone
2.According to the passage,________likes to swim near boats.
A. the sea cucumber B. the cuttlefish
C. the pike D.the octopus
3.The__________of an octopus can help protect it when in danger.
A. color B.arms C. sound D.smells
B
Li Ting, 15, from Shanghai, was preparing a talk on some western festivals. She searched online for certain
information and made PowerPoint presentations.Wu Qiong, her classmate, was doing his chemistry homework
carefully. But he couldn't work out the last problem even he tried his best. So he took out his mobile phone,
opened a special app,and searched the problem.Solutions soon appeared on the screen in several seconds.
Nowadays, many students do homework online with the help of the Internet.They search online, use apps
or discuss through QQ and WeChat.
“It's convenient. You don't have to wait for your teacher to explain it to you face to face," according to Wu.
“You can also learn by seeing how others work them out. What's more, it improves students' abilities. And it's
especially true for new kinds of homework. I am quite skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft
Office."
However, this trend （ 趋 势） also causes problems. Some lazy students just copy the answers online
without thinking. Even some ask their classmates to do homework for them. And their teacher may not know
the fact.
Anyhow, knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. When you
come across a difficult problem, think about it by yourself first. Be sure to understand the reasons behind the
answers after you have turned to the Internet,or you won't make progress. It he are not sure about your self-
control, ask your parents for help.
4．Both Li Ting and Wu Qiong used the Internet to________.
A. play games B.make friends C. take exams D.search information
5. According to Wu, he thinks________.
A. the new learning way is difficult B. students should use the new learning way
C. students should study with the teacher face to face D. students can copy others' homework online
6. When a student uses the Internet, he must________.
A. have an app B. have a mobile phone
C. ask his parents for help D. have good self-control
7. What's the main idea about the passage?
A.How to learn a language B. How to do homework
C. What's the new way of learning D. What's a new computer
C
When a 14-year-old boy from Atlanta,Georg1a disappeared earlier this year,his mother turned to her
smartphone for clues using an app called Family Tracker that helped track his location. It is one of several apps
that allow parents to track where their children are.
“You can see where your loved ones are without having to call or bother them,"said Roberto Franceschetti
of LogSat, the creators of Family Tracker, which has more than 100,000 users worldwide.
Parents can track the location of their child on a map and send messages. Parents don't need to own a
smartphone to track their children. The service can also be accessible on the web, as long as the phone that is
being tracked is running the app.
Family Tracker has an additional service that keeps all data made by the app for a two-week period, which
the company calls BDS breadcrumbs(面包屑).The service was used to find the missing boy in Atlanta.
"With a subscription(订阅), we keep all the locations where people have been on our servers. You can see
where your kid has been for the past two weeks. You can find out where someone was at a certain time,or when
that person was at a specific place," Franceschetti explained.
"When somebody gets kidnapped(绑架), usually whoever does this throws the phone away or takes the
battery out. We were hoping that our app would at least provide information on where the person was
kidnapped or where had been in the past. That way the police would have a history or some clues as to who
they may have been seeing."
8. What does the text mainly about?
A. The invention of an app called Family Tracker.
B.An app designed to help parents find missing children.
C. A smartphone which can activate an alarm in remote areas.
D. An app which can be used both on the phone and on the Net.
9.Which is the most important factor(因素)if a parent wants to know where his child is?
A.The parent must have a smartphone.
B. The parent has to buy a map.
C. The child must have a phone running the app.
D. The child must not be in faraway areas.
10. What is BDS breadcrumbs used to do?
A.To let parents send messages. B.To locate where children are.
C.To warn children of time. D.To store data produced by the app.
11.From the last paragraph we can infer that the app can be of some help to________.
A. parents B.teachers C. robbers D.policemen
D
If you live near a deep forest, you might have come across some wildlife animals this woman got when she
hiding in your backyard, but nothing beats the surprise this woman got when she found three baby deer hiding
in her house to wait out the storm.
The woman then posted several photos of the baby deer taking refuge( 避难) in one of her rooms on her
Imgur account"Amscolie". She wrote that it was a very stormy day and a rainstorm was coming so she left her
back door open just in case some animals wanted to take refuge in her house. In the meantime, she went out in
the storm to check whether there were any animals that were stuck in the bad weather,especially a number of
deer. However, she could not find any of them so she went back to her home.
Surprisingly, she found that the deer had already made their way inside her house!
Like many other animals, deer too can predict stormy weather and know when it is best to find a shelter
from the dangerous weather. As the back door was opened, she did not notice when the deer entered her house.
The three lovely baby deer made their way inside but there was no sight of their parents. The woman did try to
find if there was any deer nearby her house but to no avail.The woman thought that the baby deer might have
广东省惠州仲恺高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期3月阶段考英语学科试卷 含答案.docx

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