广东省惠州市第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语答案

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惠州一中 2025 届高一上学期第二次阶段考试

英语试卷

考试时长：120 分钟满分：120 分

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第一部分听力(略)

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分。)

第一节(共15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分。)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Boston is an excellent place for a family vacation

There are many different fun and

educational activities that are sure to interest visitors of all ages.

Explore the New England Aquarium

Located on the waterfront on the north end of the city, the New England Aquarium draws

visitors from around the northeast. This aquarium gives visitors the unique opportunity to pet

sharks. The aquarium is home to many kinds of sea life, including dolphins, penguins and seals.

With ticket prices at $24.95 for adults and $17.95 for children over the age of three, a visit to the

aquarium is an affordable addition to any Boston family vacation.

Visit Fenway Park

Whether or not you are a Red Sox fan, a visit to Fenway Park is an absolute must for any

Boston family vacation. Baseball is the great American pastime, so if the Red Sox are playing

while you are in the city, then you and your family might want to consider getting tickets, buying

some hot dogs, and watching one of the best sports displays in the world.

Play at the Boston Children’s Museum

If you have young children in your family, then a Boston family vacation wouldn’t be

complete without an afternoon at the Boston Children’s Museum. It is one of the best children’s

museums in the nation. It features many different themed rooms, including bubble rooms,

construction rooms, a climbing area, and play spaces for little ones who are not yet walking.

Dine at Quincy Market

Quincy Market has long been thought of as the social center of the city of Boston. In fact,

Quincy Market was the first public market in the entire Boston. At this marketplace you can shop

in more than 100 stores and find the perfect souvenirs. It is also a great place to grab a quick and

cheap lunch, dinner or snack.

1. What can you do at the New England Aquarium?

A. Buy souvenirs. B. Play with sharks.

C. See polar bears. D. Watch cartoons.

2. Which place will you go to if you go in for sports?

A. Fenway Park. B. New England Aquarium.

C. Quincy Market. D. Boston Children’s Museum.

3. What is the text aimed at?

A. Encouraging people to visit Boston for vacation.

B. Comparing some famous attractions in Boston.

C. Telling people what they can do in some places.

D. Recommending several places for a family vacation.

【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。波士顿是家庭度假的好地方，文章介绍了几个适合各个年龄

段游客的有趣且有教育意义的活动。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“This aquarium gives visitors the unique opportunity to pet

sharks.”（这个水族馆为游客提供了独特的抚摸鲨鱼的机会。）可知，在 New England 水

族馆，你可以和鲨鱼一起玩耍。故选 B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Baseball is the great American pastime, so if the Red Sox are

playing while you are in the city, then you and your family might want to consider getting tickets,

buying some hot dogs, and watching one of the best sports displays in the world.”（棒球是美国

人最伟大的娱乐活动，所以如果当你在城里的时候，红袜队正在比赛，那么你和你的家人

可能会考虑买票，买一些热狗，观看世界上最好的体育表演之一。）可知，如果你喜欢体

育，可以去 Fenway Park。故选 A。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段“Boston is an excellent place for a family vacation. There are many

different fun and educational activities that are sure to interest visitors of all ages.”（波士顿是

家庭度假的好地方，这里有许多不同的有趣和有教育意义的活动，一定会让各个年龄段的

游客感兴趣。）可知，文章介绍了波士顿的几个适合各个年龄段游客的活动，旨在鼓励人

们去度假。故选 A。

Marigi worked deep in a forest in Nigeria, a country on the western coast of Africa. He is a

logger who cuts down trees using a knife. The forest where he worked is in the Ondo State in

Southwest Nigeria. But many trees in that forest have been lost to too much logging.

The 61-year-old father of two said that he could cut down over 15 trees anywhere in the

forest,but he would be lucky to find only two now.“During the time of my father, we had big

trees but sadly what we have now are just small trees and we don’t even allow them to grow tall

enough before we cut them,” Marigi said.

After cutting down the trees, Marigi puts markers on them to let other loggers know that he is

the owner. The cut-down trees, or logs, are then transported( 运输 )by waterways and rivers to

Nigeria’s biggest city, Lagos.

Trees in Nigeria are cut down to open land for farming or to feed the energy need of a

growing population. From 2001 to 2021, Nigeria has lost 1. 14 million hectares of tree cover.

Months after cutting down the trees, Marigi returned to the forest to tie his 40 logs together

so they could be transported. With other loggers, he paid for a boat to pull the logs through

waterways from Ondo State to Lagos.

They built simple houses on top of the logs to help protect themselves from the weather.

Food was shared and they sang traditional songs to cheer themselves up. They did not sleep at

night to make sure that the logs would not get away from the boat. The boat stopped at several

places to pickup more loggers and their logs. A single boat can transport thousands of such logs.

Marigi’s trip ended in Lagos where logs from Ondo State and other parts of the country came

together. The logs were then cut and sold to users.

4. What can we learn about his father according to Marigi?

A. He took good care of the forest. B. He could cut down trees for free.

C. He left small trees to later generations. D. He had plenty of big trees to cut.

5. How does Marigi show the ownership of the trees he cut down?

A. By moving them to his house. B. By making signs on them.

C. By putting them near waterways. D. By living on top of them.

6. Why did Marigi go back into the forest?

A. To collect his woods. B. To plant small trees.

C. To look for big trees. D. To open land for farming.

7. Why didn’t Marigi and his partners sleep at night?

A. Their houses were too small to sleep in.

B. They were busy with the woods for sale.

C. They protected the woods from being lost.

D. They needed to work together continuously.

【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是尼日利亚伐木工 Marigi 所面临的树木匮乏的处境以

及他的工作内容。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段““During the time of my father, we had big trees but sadly what we

have now are just small trees and we don’t even allow them to grow tall enough before we cut

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