湖北省宜昌市长阳土家族自治县第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题答案

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高一英语 9月月考答案详解
听力理解:1-5 BACBA 6-10 ACBCC 11-15 ACCAB 16-20 BABBC
阅读理解:21-23DDB 24-27 DABD 28-31 CCCD 32-35 DBCA 36-40FECAG
完形填空:41-45 DCBAA 46-50 BDDCA 51-55 DDBBC
语法填空一 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的剪纸艺术。
56. 考查介词。句意:中国人为自己的文化感到自豪,许多传统艺术都是国宝的一部分。be proud of ……感到自豪。
故填 of
57. 考查定语从句句中先行词为 paper-cut在非限定性定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词 which 引导。故填 which
58. 考查形容词比较级。句意:其中一种特殊的手工制品是剪纸,现在学习剪纸的人比古代少了根据介词 than 可知,
用形容词的比较级形式。故less
59. 考查冠词。剪纸是一种非凡的艺术,形容词 extraordinary 发音以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词 an。故填 an
60. 考查时态和主谓一致。陈述客观事实,用一般现在时先行词为 art在非限定性定语从句中作主语,所以用第三
人称单数形式。故填 needs
61. 考查非谓语动词。it takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事。故填 to finish
62. 考查特殊疑问+不定式。结合句意可知,表示方式,所以疑问副词 how。故填 how
63. 考查谓语动词。描述过去做的事情,用一般过去时,be addicted to doing sth.沉溺于做某事。故was addicted
64. 考查副词。用副词 extremely 修饰形容词 regretful.故填 extremely
65. 考查非谓语动词。love 与被修饰treasure 之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式作后置定语,故填 loved
语法填空二 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《美国医学会神经病学杂志》上最新发表的一项研究发现,
每天走大约 10000 步有助于降低患痴呆症的风险。
66.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处作非谓语动词,publish 与被修饰study 之间是被动关系,应用过
分词形式 published 作定语,修饰名词 study。故published
67.考查时态和主谓一致。结合语意可知,that 引导的宾语从句陈述现在的客观事实,应用一般现在时,从句主语为
动名词短语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式 helps。故填 helps
68.考查非谓语动词。be enough to do sth.为固定结构表示足够做某事所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填 to cut
69.考查主谓一致。根据句中 walk 可知,句子使用一般现在时,主语是 peoplebe 动词应用 are。故填 are
70.考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 people,先行词指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系
代词 who/that 引导从句。故填 who/that
71.考查冠词。 固定搭配 the number of sth. ......的数量,故the
72.考查副词。副词作状语,故especially
73.考查动名词。空处作介词 by 的宾语,应用动名providing,符合题意,故填 providing
74.考查介词。focus one’s attention on/upon sth.固定搭配,故填 on/upon
75.考查连词。结合语意可知are something everyone understands require very little resources 是并列关系,应用并列
连词 and 连接,符合题意。故填 and
书面表达
Dear Susan ,
I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in China, but this situation can be easily
changed if you take my advice.
Firstly, you should work hard at Chinese, which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others. Secondly,
why not make some friends? They can help you to know more about China and its culture. Equally important is to express
your thoughts and feelings to them so that you can forget your loneliness. Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you take an
active part in all kinds of activities, which will help to make your life more interesting. By doing these, you will be happier
with your new life soon .
I hope you will adapt to the life quickly .
Yours ,
Li Hua
阅读理解:
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了上海的四个以乡村生活为主题的景点。
21细节理解题。根据 Qibao Ancient Village 部分中“The most famous snacks in old Shanghai are square pastry, rice wine
and steamed salted pork in wine.(老上海最著名的小吃是方形糕点、米酒和糟肉)”可知,游客在七宝古村落能够品尝糟
肉(steamed salted pork in wine,故选 D项。
22.细节理解题。根据 Pudong Lingkong Agric Gardening 部分“The Geological Science Popularization Hall stores up
tens of thousands of rare stones collected all over the world.(地质科普馆收藏了世界各地收集的数万颗珍稀石头)”可推
出,如果你对收集石头感兴趣,你应该去 Pudong Lingkong Agric Gardening,故D项。
23推理判断题根据 Qibao Ancient Village 部分中“Qibao, located in the center of Minhang District, Shanghai, is a village
with a history of one thousand years.(七宝位于上海市闵行区中心,是一个有着千年历史的小村)”Jinshan Village of
Farmer Painting 部分中“Villagers skillfully make good use of folk arts such as printing and dyeing, embroidery (刺绣),
wood carving.(村民们巧妙地利用了印染、刺绣木雕等民间艺)”Merry Countryside Tour in Zhonghua Village
分中“The village provides tourists with accommodations, tours, chess, cards, fitness and entertainment through renting out
separate farmhouse and sells tourist products and agricultural by-products related to the merry countryside tour.(通过单独出
租农家乐,为游客提供住宿、旅游棋牌健身娱乐等服务,并销售与快乐乡村旅游相关的旅游产品和农副产品)”
以及 Pudong Lingkong Agric Gardening 部分中“It is one of Shanghai countryside tour scenic spots, which features art of
teapots, crop plantation and export.(它是上海乡村旅游景点之一,以茶壶艺术、农作物种植和出口为特色)”可知,其
有关键词 villageVillagers countryside,所以这四个景点的共同主题是乡村生活,故选 B项。
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道,由于新冠肺炎疫情,今年的德州展会被取消,学生们很失望,但是现在有一个好消
息,那就是青年市场的牛展最近被重新安排从 923 10 2日。
24.推理判断题。根据第二段的“If I couldn't show them, I think my whole summer would just be ruined(如果我不能展
示给他们看,我觉得我的整个夏天都毁了可推断出罗宾逊对今年展会被取消的消息是失望的,故D
25.细节理解题。根据第二段的“Youth cattle competitions are when teenagers raise their farm animals such as lambs and
cows, and then show them at sale.(青少年养牛大赛是指青少年饲养羊、牛等农场动物,然后展示)可知,青少年在
博览会的青年牛比赛中展示他们饲养的农场动物。故选 A
26.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“But I think they should come and prepare their animals, and look forward to the
opportunity to show their cattles at the Texas State Fair.(但我认为他们应该来这里,为他们的牲畜做准备,并期待在德
州博览会上展示他们的牲畜的机)可知,巴克建议青少年应该参加博览会。故选 B
27推理判断题。根据最后一段的“He wants to see his efforts pay off this year. "I worked hard for this, I want to do it, and I
don't think it's too dangerous for me," said Hardin.
(他想看到今年他的努力得到回报。哈丁说:“我为此付出了努力我想
要这么做,我不认为这对我来说太危险。)可推断出 Hardin 对青年牛比赛很感兴趣。故选 D
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2
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一项新的研究更进一步发现久坐的生活方式比吸烟和心脏病更有害健康。
28细节理解题。根据文章第三“"Being unfit in an exercise stress test has a worse prognosis, as far as death, than being a
smoker," Jaber told CNN.
(贾比尔告诉 CNN :在运动压力测试中,不健康比吸烟者的预后更差是死亡可知,
不健康比吸烟有更高的死亡风险。故选 C
29.词句猜测题。根据划线词所在的句“"It should be treated almost as a disease that has a prescription, which is called
exercise," he said. ”(他说:“它应该被当作一种有 prescription 的疾病来治疗,那就是锻炼。)可知,锻炼是治疗疾病
的处方。所以 prescription 意为处方。故选 C
30.细节理解题。根据文章第六段“What made the study so unique, beyond the number of people studied, he said was that
researchers weren't relying on patients self-reporting their exercise. "This is not the patients telling us what they do," Jaber
said. "This is our testing them and figuring out objectively the real measure of what they do. "”(他说,这项研究的独特之
处在于,除了被研究的人数之外,研究人员并没有依赖患者自己报告他们的锻炼情况。这不是病人告诉我们他们做
什么,贾比尔说。这是我们对他们的测试,并客观地找出他们所做事情的真正衡量标准)可知,这个研究的独
特之处在于客观的测试和计算。故选 C
31推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Researchers have always been concerned that "ultra" exercisers might be at a higher
risk of death, but the study found that not to be the case.”(研究人员一直担心,超级锻炼者可能面临更高的死亡风险
但研究发现事实并非如此)和文章最后一段“The benefits of exercise were seen across all ages and in both men and
women, "probably a little more noticeable in females," Jaber said. "Whether you’re in your 40s or your 80s, you will benefit
in the same way. "”(运动的好处在各个年龄段、男女都有体现,可能在女性身上更明显一点,贾比尔说。无论你
40 多岁还是 80 多岁,你都会以同样的方式受益)可推知,研究的结果表明应该鼓励病人每天锻炼。故D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 WiFi 在旅行过程中的重要性,但没有 WiFi 的酒店也开始成为酒店的特色。
32.细节理解题。根据第四段“We rely on free Wi-Fi heavily when traveling—especially when it comes to checking social
media, searching for travel tips, and accessing websites.(我们在旅行时严重依赖免费 Wi-Fi,尤其是在查看社交媒体、
搜索旅游提示和访问网站时
可知,旅行者在旅行的时候要查看社交媒体、搜索旅行提示和访问网站,所以他们需
要找一个有免WiFi 的酒店。故选 D
33.词句猜测题。根据划线词后半句“when she was stuck in an isolated camp in Greenland recently.(她最近被困在格陵
兰岛的一个孤立营地。可知《孤独星球》的编辑被困在格陵兰岛一个与世隔绝的营地,说明当时什么都没有,因
此也不会有电子设备或者是 WiFi。从而推知此处 unplug 指的是和电子设备失联。故选 B
34理判断题。根第六“I had believed I was capturing moments, but in reality my busy thumbs were preventing me
from enjoying travel’s most profound pleasures.(我认为我是在捕捉瞬间,但实际上,我忙碌的大拇指让我无法享受旅
行中最深刻的乐趣。可判断,Anita Isalska 认为如果对社交媒体上瘾的话就会影响旅行的质量,无法享受旅行的乐
趣。故选 C
35.推理判断题。根据第一段“Free Wi-Fi has become incredibly important to us: many stores and shopping malls offer it,
restaurants use it to attract customers, and for libraries and coffee shops it is a must-have service.
(免费 Wi-Fi 对我们来说已
经变得非常重:许多商店和购物中心提供免费 Wi-Fi餐馆用它来吸引顾客,对于图书馆和咖啡馆来说,这是一项
不可少的服务。和文章最后一“One of them was that true escapes will be highly valued in future, so remote hotels will
start to make their lack of Internet into a feature. Would you like to have an unplugged holiday?(其中之一是,真正的逃离
将在未来受到高度重视,因此偏远的酒店将开始把缺乏互联网变成一种特色。你想过一个不插电的假期吗?可知,
现在人们对于 WiFi 特别依赖,在外面玩的时候也想要找有 WiFi 的酒店,近的调查发现人们也想要逃离有 WiFi
的地方,去尽量的放松自己。因此作者是在反对人们对 WiFi 的过分依赖。故选 A
【解析】这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述了作家如何学会与嫉妒共存,并将其影响降至最低的一些建议。
36.上文“Envy is a natural human emotion, and we writers suffer from it constantly. But if we allow it, our envy will eat us up
inside and turn something we once loved (writing) into something we hate now.(嫉妒是人类的一种自然情感,而我们作家
却经常遭受嫉妒的折磨。但如果我们允许,我们的嫉妒会吞噬我们的内心,把我们曾经喜欢(写)的东西变成我们
现在讨厌的东西。)”说明嫉妒对作家不利,选项 F因此,我们如何学会与之共存,并将其影响降至最低?与上文构
成因果关系,因为嫉妒对作家不利,所以作家们要学会怎样与之共存。故F项。
37.上文“Although I’m glad to cash whatever checks publishers send me, this is not my purpose.(尽管我很乐意兑现出版商
寄给我的任何支票,但这不是我的目的。)”说明作者的目的不是为了兑现支票,选项 E“我写作不是为了金钱上的回
报,而是为了情感上的回报承接上文,说明作者写作的目的不是为了钱而是情感。故选 E项。
38.“I’ve long kept a blurb()file where I list positive comments reviewers have made about my work. I use these
blurbs when it comes time to promote my work. I also read over them when I need to remind myself that I’m a pretty good
writer. I take screenshots(截屏)of positive things people say about my work on social media.(我一直保存着一个简介文件,
里面列出了评论者对我工作的正面评价。当需要推广我的作品时,我会使用这些简介。当我需要提醒自己我是一个
很好的作家时我也会读一遍。我把人们在社交媒体上对我作品的正面评价截屏。)”说明作者使用简介来列出对其正
面评价,以推广作品,也用来提醒自己是个很好的作家。选项 C“使用简介让我感到满足和宽慰。承接上文,总结使
用简介使作者感到愉悦。故C项。
39.下文“So sometimes leaving the social media alone might help you reduce the chance of being envious. Living your life in
the real not the virtual world can remind you that your writing career is about you, not about anyone else.(因此,有时远离社
交媒体可能会帮助你减少嫉妒的机会。生活在真实而非虚拟的世界中会提醒你,你的写作生涯是关于你自己的,而
不是关于任何人的。)”建议作家要远离社交媒体,减少嫉妒。选项 A“减少使用社交媒体。概括了本段主题:远离社
交媒体。故选 A项。
40.上文“You should bear in mind that there are more things to your life than your writing career. Hopefully you have friends
and family who love you. Spend some time with them. Do you have any hobbies that don’t involve writing, something you
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湖北省宜昌市长阳土家族自治县第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题答案.pdf

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