河北省衡水中学2022-2023学年高三上学期四调考试 英语 含解析

3.0 envi 2024-09-22 4 4 59.62KB 14 页 3知币
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河北省衡水中学 2023 届上学期高三年级四调考试
英 语
本试卷 8页。总分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到
答题卡上。
第一节 （共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一
遍。
1. Which door does the woman want to make wider?
A. The one to the outside.
B. The one to the dining room.
C. The one to the family room.
2. Who might Christine be?
A. Max's teacher. B. Max's sister. C. Max's mom.
3. What does the woman think about the scenery?
A. Dull. B. Exciting. C. Changeable.
4. Where was the sound coming from?
A. A phone. B. A TV. C. A computer.
5. What does the woman say about the new dress?
A. Its color is not her favorite.
B. It goes well with her handbag.
C. It's a bit wide around the waist.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题
将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. Why did the man buy Coca-Cola?
A. For drinking. B. For watering plants. C. For cleaning metal.
7. How will the man clean the dishes?
A. With mustard. B. With water only. C. With some orange stuff.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至10 题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. An event they are attending.
B. Things they bought yesterday.
C. The movie they will watch tonight.
9. How will the woman get to Laura's house?
A. She will take a taxi.
B. She will go there by bus.
C. She will ask her mom to drive her there.
10. What will the speakers do after dinner?
A. Go to the mall. B. Go to an appointment. C. Watch a DVD.
听第 8段材料，回答第 11 至13 题。
11. What can we learn about the restaurant?
A. It was newly opened.
B. It had a pleasant smell.
C. It offered a reasonable price.
12. How did the woman find the service?
A. Perfect. B. Just so-so. C. Disappointing.
听第 9段材料，回答第 14 至17 题。
13. What do the speakers decide to do at last?
A. Never come to the restaurant.
B. Come to the restaurant in a few months.
C. Order some meat when they settle down.
14. Where is the woman now?
A. At home. B. At the airport. C. In the office.
15. What time does the plane leave?
A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 6:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.
16. Why is the man flying to Paris?
A. To visit his grandpa.
B. To do some business.
C. To celebrate the woman's birthday.
17. What is the woman mainly worried about?
A. How she will ask for leave.
B. Who will take care of their son.
C. When she will meet the Swifts.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至20 题。
18. What was the theme of last year's competition?
A. My bedroom. B. My favorite animal. C. My hometown.
19. What is the maximum age limit to enter?
A. 15 years old. B. 17 years old. C. 18 years old.
20. What can the winners get this year?
A. Membership in the club.
B. A family trip to London Zoo.
C. Free Countryside Magazine.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；全科免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Monthly educational subscription boxes for students can be a great way to develop an interest in a
particular subject. If you want to learn something at home while having fun, you can have educational
subscription boxes delivered monthly straight to your house.
Spangler Boxes
Spangler Boxes feature a range of hands-on scientific experiments designed by Steve Spangler, who
previously hosted a popular science education program on News for Kids. Projects focus on STEM—
science, technology, engineering and math. Examples of projects include exploring lava(岩浆) science, the
sound waves, and physical laws.
Finders Seekers Boxes
After receiving a Finders Seekers Box, you'll explore characters of a new city and culture every month
while solving puzzles. Think of a Finders Seekers Box as an escape room challenge that takes place in your
living room. Clues and online research tools are available to help in case you get stuck solving the mystery.
Each puzzle takes approximately two to four hours to complete.
Creation Boxes
Creation Boxes teach students electronics, digital tips and high-level problem-solving. Each box
teaches a lesson and is progressively more challenging. A sampling of the projects includes a mood lamp,
an electronic memory game, and a distance detector using an ultrasonic sensor(超声传感器)．
Kiwi Doodle Boxes
Kiwi Doodle Boxes are among the most popular boxes on the market. They feature a variety of themes
customized to students aged from 8 to 18 and focus on art and design with projects such as a felt botanic
garden, an artificial leather sample set, and a handmade soap. These projects introduce students to new
crafting materials and techniques and all craft supplies are included in the box.
21. What did Steve Spangler use to be?
A. A scientist. B. An educator. C. A TV host. D. An engineer.
22. Which of the following is included in Finders Seekers Boxes?
A. Features of cities. B. Online instructions.
C. Historical mysteries. D. Escape room challenges.
23. If you are interested in handicraft art, which box would you subscribe?
A. Creation Boxes. B. Spangler Boxes.
C. Finders Seekers Boxes. D. Kiwi Doodle Boxes.
B
A famous springboard diver was defeated by his competitor in the finals of a world championship,
offering congratulations to the winner and waving a tearful goodbye to the audience.
It is common in the athletic world. Sportsmen spend the best part of their lives on hard training and
competitions. When it becomes evident that they are on the decline they still make great efforts to give their
best so as to bring a satisfactory end to their career.
Chances to compete for the championship are few and far between. Life is short. Still shorter is the
time for an athlete trying to win games. An athletic contestant really feels that there are so few
opportunities and time flies. He treasures every minute, makes full use of it and tries to grasp any chance
coming his way, He gets as much as he gives, winning honors not only for himself but also for his country.
To participate and to win—that is the Olympic spirit. It finds expression in the weak daring to challenge
the strong, and the strong searching forever better performance. Ever better—the ideal always makes a
sportsman forward. He will do everything he can for it, never relax, never give up. It is said that none of the
competitors can avoid being defeated—even the best is bound to be defeated by someone still stronger.
This is the rule of sports—thousands of losers set off one winner who in turn will eventually be replaced by
someone on the honor list. However, he is always trying to do the best he can. When the time comes and he
knows he can't, he will step down happily to give place to the younger winner, awaring contentedly of the
fact that he has done his best for the "ever better" records of the Olympic Games. He will say proudly that
he has not lived his youth in vain.
24. What is the function of the first paragraph?
A. To explain a phenomenon. B. To describe a competition.
C. To lead in the topic of this text. D. To express worries about sportsmen.
25. According to the text, what kind of ideal pushes an athlete forward?
A. He wants to win people's respect.
B. He wants to win honor for his nation.
C. He wants to earn more and more money and fame.
D. He wants to make greater achievements than ever.
26. What can be learnt from the rule of sports?
A. Whatever difficulties you have met, never give up.
B. Even the strongest athlete will be defeated one day.
C. You can't live in the sports field without any effort or progress.
D. You are the winner if you are brave enough to challenge the strong.
27. What is the text mainly about?
A. Sportsmen's spirit. B. Sportsmen's life. C. Sportsmen's honor. D. Sportsmen's pride.
C
"A lot of the time when climate change is discussed in mainstream media, people are asking 'can humans
overcome this?' or 'what technology can solve this?' It's high time we recognized that animals also have to
adapt to various changes. We know some animals change their skin colors to escape from natural enemies,"
says bird researcher Ryding. "The climate change that we have created is putting a lot of pressure on them,
and some species try to adapt by shapeshifting(变形)."
Strong shapeshifting has particularly been reported in birds. Several species of Australian parrots have
shown, on average, a 4%—10% increase in beak(鸟喙) size since 1871, and this is positively linked with
the summer temperature each year. North American dark-eyed juncos, a type of small songbird, had a link
between increased beak size and short-term temperature extremes in cold environments. There have also
been reported changes in mammalian species. Researchers have reported tail length increases in wood mice
and leg size increases in masked shrews(鼩鼱).
"The increases in some body parts size we see so far are quite small—less than 10%—so the changes are
unlikely to be immediately noticeable," says Ryding. "However, some body parts such as ears are predicted
to increase."
Ryding intends to investigate shapeshifting in Australian birds firsthand by scanning museum bird
specimens from the past 100 years. It will give her team a better understanding of which birds are changing
their body parts and why. "Shapeshifting does not mean that animals are coping with climate change and
that all is fine," says Ryding. "It just means they are adapting to survive it—but we're not sure what the
other ecological consequences of these changes are, or indeed that all species are capable of changing and
摘要：

河北省衡水中学2023届上学期高三年级四调考试英语本试卷8页。总分150分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichdoordoesthewomanwanttomakewider?A.Theonetotheoutside.B.Theonetothediningro...

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