10.6 Unit 3 Language in use（练习）（解析版）八年级英语下册同步精品课堂（外研版）

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Unit 3 language in use

基础篇

一、单项选择。

1.There is so much noise in the next room. I wonder ________.

A. what are they doing B. what were they doing

C. what they are doing D. what they were doing

【答案】C

【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：隔壁房间太吵了，我不知道他们正在做什么。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，

排除选项 A、B；根据第一句及主句的时态可知，宾语从句使用现在时态，排除选项 D。故选 C。

2.—Hi，Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ________？

—Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.

A. which was the way to the station B. why we should meet at the station

C. when we should get to the station D. who we should meet at the station

【答案】C

【解析】考查宾语从句。根据答语“她说，我们应该九点在那儿见面”可知，发话者问的是时间，故用

when 提问。故选 C。

3.—I'm so sorry about yesterday.

—Don't worry about it. It's never just one person's fault. We should think about ________ better next time.

A. how can we do it B. how we can do it

C. how can they do it D. how they can do it

【答案】B

【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：—昨天的事我很抱歉。—别担心。这绝不是一个人的错。我们应该

考虑下次如何做得更好。宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排除 A、C。这里从句的主语应与主句保持一致。故

选B。

4.Do you know ________？

A. where is tea produced in China

B. if has Tina read Treasure Island

C. how often the zipper is used in our daily lives

D. what's the Chinese story NuWa Repairs the Sky about

【答案】C

【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：你知道拉链在我们日常生活中使用的频率吗？宾语从句要用陈述语序。故

选C。

5.—What did the teacher say to you?

—He asked me ________.

A. why I am late for class B. if had I prepared my exams well

B. when did I do my homework D. how I could design my plan

【答案】D

【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：—老师对你说了什么？—他问我是如何设计我的计划的。根据主句是一般

过去时可知，从句也应该是一般过去时，排除 A；根据宾语从句应用陈述语序可知，B、C错误。故选 D。

6.—Excuse me，could you please tell me ________ from here to the airport?

—Sure，It's about 100 kilometers.

A. how far it is B. how long it takes

C. how far is it D. how long does it take

【答案】A

【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：—打扰一下，你能告诉我从这儿到飞机场有多远吗？—嗯，大约 100 公里。

宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除选项 C、D；其次根据答语可知，本题是询问距离。故选 A。

7.—Could you please tell me ________ The Reader，a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?

—Well，it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.

A. how do many people like B. how many people watch

C. why many people like D. when many people watch

【答案】C

【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：—你能告诉我为什么很多人喜欢董卿主持的《朗读者》这个节目吗？

—嗯，它很有趣，并且教了我们很多知识。宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序，故排除 A。根据答语可知，前

者问的是人们喜欢这个节目的原因。故选 C。

8.—I wonder ________ Jane gets on so well with her classmates.

—Because she always cares much about others.

A. whether B. how C. when D. why

【答案】D

【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：—我想知道简为什么与她的同学关系那么好。—因为她总是很关

心别人。根据答语可知选 D。

9．It is important people learn team spirit．

A．of，of B. of，to C．for，to D．to，to

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查固定句式和介词的用法。“It’s+形容词+of／for sb．to do sth．”意为“对某人来说做某

事是……的”，是固定句式，其中 It 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式；句中的形容词

important 不是用来说明人的品质的。应用介词 for，所以选择 C。

10．--What’s wrong with you，Eric? You look tired．

--I stayed up the final exam last night．

A．to prepare for B．preparing for C．to get ready D．prepared

【答案】A

【解析】昨晚熬夜是为了准备期末考试，不定式表示目的。prepare for sth．表示“为……做准备”。

11. —I came first in the long jump.

—________. I’m so proud of you.

A. Good luck B. Have fun C. Well done D. You’re joking

【答案】C

【解析】句意为“——在那个跳远比赛中, 我得了第一。——______。我为你感到骄傲。”Good luck 祝你

好运; Have fun 玩得开心; Well done 做得好; You‘re joking 你在开玩笑吧, 根据语境, 可知选 C。

12. If the company fails to make enough money, it will have to ________.

A. take away B. close down C. break up D. set off

【答案】B

【解析】句意为“如果这个公司不能挣足够的钱的话, 它将不得不倒闭。”take away 解除; close down 关闭;

break up 粉碎; set off 出发。根据句意, 可知选 B。

13. Mary kept on ________ although she was tired.

A. work B. working C. worked D. to work

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。keep on doing sth. 意为“坚持做某事”, 故选 B。

14. They all ________ Laura about building a museum here.

A. waited for B. handed in C. agreed with D. knocked at

【答案】C

【解析】句意为“他们都________ 劳拉关于在这里建一个博物馆的建议。” wait for 等待; hand in 上交;

agree with 同意; knock at 敲门。根据句意, 可知选 C。

15. —Mom, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.

—________, Jack. I’m proud of you.

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