8.6 Unit 3 Language in use（练习）（解析版）八年级英语下册同步精品课堂（外研版）

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Unit 3 language in use
基础篇
一、单项选择。
1. –Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party, but he never showed up.（2020 年江苏）
- That’s Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!
A. will attend B. would attend C. has attended D. had attended
【答案】B
【解析】句意：— —山姆大叔说他会参加我的生日聚会，但他没来。 — —那就是山姆大叔。他什么都忘
了！A为一般将来时；B为过去将来时；C为现在完成时；D为过去完成时。分析句子 Uncle Sam said he
____________ my birthday party, but he never showed up. 的结构可知，本题是一个宾语从句，主句 Uncle
Sam said 是一般过去时，因此在宾语从句中应该用过去范畴的某一种时态，排除 A/C；根据 my birthday
party 可知，应该是将要参加我的生日聚会，因此应该用过去将来时，故选 B。
2. He said that light ________much faster than sound.
A. travels B. travelled C. travelling D. will travel
【答案】A
【解析】当从句表示客观真理、自然现象等时，谓语动词用一般现在时。不遵从主过从过。
3.I hope _______ all of us can pass the exam.
A. that B. how C. whether D. what
【答案】A
【解析】我希望。。。后接的宾语从句应该是一个陈述部分。。。故用引导词 that。
4．He says he _______ the book last year．
A．read B．reads C．reading D．has read
【答案】 A
【解析】本句是含有宾语从句的复合句。主句的谓语是一般现在时，从句可以使用所需要的任何时态，
last year 可知，从句应该用一般过去时。read 的过去式还是 read。
5．The teacher said that she ______ us to the park the next day．
A．will take B．took C．would take D．takes
【答案】C
【解析】主句是一般过去时，宾语从句中又有表示将来的时间状语 the next day，故宾语从句要用过去将来
时，故选 C。
6.—Do you know ______ a wonderful football match and two basketball matches on July 15th?
1
—Yeah. I am going to watch them on that day.
A. there will be B. there will have C. there are D. there have
【答案】A
【解析】：考查 there be 句型在宾语从句中的用法。句意：—你知道 7月15 日有一场非常棒的足球赛和两
场篮球赛吗？—是的，我准备那天去看。根据答语可知，时态为将来时，所以从句也用用一般将来时，故
选A。
7.My mother ______ early every morning.
A. looks at me B. wakes me up C. smiles at me D. picks me up
【答案】B
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：我的妈妈每天很早就叫醒我。 A看我，B叫醒我，C对我微笑，D接我。
故选 B。
8.A robot show will be held in July, but ______ knows the date for sure.
A. Nobody B. everybody C. Anybody D. somebody
【答案】A
【解析】考查不定代词含义。句意：一场机器人表演将会在七月举行，但是没有人确定地知道日期。A没
有人，B每个人，C任何人，D某个人。故选 A。
9.He said ______ she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk.
A. That B. where C. which D. what
【答案】A
【解析】：考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：他说他会留信息在校长的桌上。这里句子不缺成分，也不缺含
义，that 无含义，只起连接作用。故选 A。
10.I hear that he ______ to Beijing yesterday.
A. Goes B. will go C. went D. have gone
【答案】C
【解析】：考查时态。句意：我听说他昨天去了北京。根据 I hear，主句时态为一般现在时，因此从句时
态根据语境确定。根据 yesterday 可知，从句时态为一般过去时，故选 C。
11.Could you give me a hand? I can't complete the task on time ______ your help.
A. Without B. under C. with D. for
【答案】A
【解析】：考查介词辨析。句意：你能帮我一下吗？没有你的帮助我不能按时完成这个任务。 A没有，B
在……下面，C凭借，带有，D为了。根据句意，故选 A。
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12.—That mountain in Guilin ______ an elephant.
—So it does. It's amazing!
A. looks up B. looks like C. looks for D. looks after
【答案】B
【解析】：考查短语辨析。句意：—桂林的那座山像一头大象。—的确如此。很令人惊叹！A向上看，查，
B看起来像，C寻找，D照顾。故选 B。
13. My grandmother said that ______.
A. they are very poor at that time B. they will be very poor at that time
C. they were very poor at that time D. they are going to be poor at that time
【答案】C
【解析】宾语从句遵从“主过从过”故答案选 C。
14. There are many students ____ their homework in the classroom because there is a lot of homework ____ today.
A. doing; doing B. to do; to do C. doing; to do D. to do; doing
【答案】C
【解析】根据“There are many students ________ their homework in the classroom…”可知这里用现在分词表
示正在进行的动作; 而“…there is a lot of homework _____ today. ”这里用动词不定式作定语。故选 C。
15. I don’t think it’s ______ to have a birthday party.
A. enough special B. special enough C. specially enough D. enough specially
【答案】B
【解析】根据“it‘s ________ to have a birthday party”可知在 is 后面用形容词, enough 修饰形容词或副词时,
应该放在后面, 故选 B。
二、用词的适当形式填空
1.I promised my mother _____________(go) home at once after school.
2.It is not polite to enter others’ rooms without (knock) on the door.
3.Tom woke up in the middle of the night and he couldn’t fall (sleep) any more.
4.Mr.Liu said that the sun___________(rise) in the east.
5.We would like to go to the city and go______________(sightsee)there.
6．—What do you think of the ____________(late)film? —Exciting.
7.He usually spends his evening ____________(watch) films on television.
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8.6 Unit 3 Language in use（练习）（解析版）八年级英语下册同步精品课堂（外研版）.doc

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作者：envi 分类：初中 价格：3知币 属性：12 页 大小：83.42KB 格式：DOC 时间：2025-02-16

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