广东省惠州市惠东中学英语八年级上人教版知识点大全Unit5

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知识点大全 SA
重要的名词与名词短语
talk show 脱口秀
复习:show n. 节目,演出(可数)
soap opera 肥皂剧 (可数)
sports show 体育节目
sitcom = situation comedy 情景喜剧(可数)
game show 游戏节目
talent show 才艺节目(达人秀)
news n.(电视台或电台的)新闻 (不可数)
e.g. I like to watch news. 我喜欢看新闻。
n. 消息。(不可数)
e.g. I heard a piece of news. 我听到了一则消息。
soccer game 足球比赛(节目)
复习:game n. 游戏,比赛(可数)
补充名词短语
CCTV News 中央电视台新闻
Evening News 晚间新闻
Weather Report 天气预报
小知识:report n. 报道,报告。(可数)
Sports News 体育新闻
基本句型 1
What do you want to watch? 你想要看什么?
I want to watch game shows. 我想要看游戏节目。
What does he/she want to watch?
He/She wants to watch soup operas.
思考:试分析句子结构。
回忆:可数名词复数表种类。
基本句型 2
Do you want to watch a game show? 你想要看一个游戏节目吗?
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Does he/she want to watch the news?
Yes, he/she does. / No, he/she doesn’t.
基本句型 3
What do you think of talk shows? 关于脱口秀你怎么看?
I like/love them .我喜欢它们。
I don’t like/love them. 我不喜欢它们。
I don’t mind them. 我不介意它们(即:谈不上喜欢也谈不上不喜欢。)
I can’t stand them. 我无法忍受它们。
思考:试分析句子结构。
小知识:What do you think of sb./sth.? = How do you like sb./sth.? 用于询
问他人对人或事物的看法。回答时可以加上“I think ···”以显得更加的委婉客气。
e.g. How do you like him? 你对他怎么看?
I think he is OK. 我认为他还行。
e.g. What do you think of this soup opera?
I think I can’t stand them at all. 我认为我根本无法忍受它们。
复习:stand vi. 站,站立。
小知识:stand v.忍受。
常见用法:
1stand sb./sth. 忍受···。(常用于否定句)
e.g. I can’t stand you! 我无法忍受你。
e.g. John can’t stand that thing. 约翰无法忍受那件事。
e.g. I couldn’t stand the movie! It is too boring! 没法忍受部电影,它太
无聊了。
e.g. Mary couldn’t stand the hot weather. 玛丽无法忍受这炎热的天气
2stand doing sth. 忍受做某事。
e.g. I can’t stand watching this boring TV show. 我没法忍受看个无聊的
视节目。
e.g. I can’t stand listening to you. 我没法忍受听你讲了。
3stand + that + 陈述句的宾语从句。
1
e.g. Your teacher can’t stand that you don’t like to do your homework.
你的老师无法忍受你不喜欢做你的作业这件事了。
e.g. I don’t want to stand that you always hurt me. 我不
我这件事了。
e.g. John couldn’t stand that all his classmates didn’t like him.
小知识:mind v.介意。
常见用法:
1mind sth. 介意···
e.g. I don’t mind game shows. 我不介意游戏节目。
e.g. What do you think of this talk show? I don’t mind it.
2mind that+宾语从句。 意为“介意···”
e.g. I don’t mind that you always make fun of me. 我不介意你老是拿我取乐。
e.g. Do you mind that I sit here? 你介意我坐在这吗?
补充:(选学)
3mind + doing sth. 介意做···
e.g. Do you mind sitting next to me? 你介意挨着我坐吗?e.g. Do you mind
taking a photo with me? 你介意和我一起拍张照吗?
4mind one’s/sb. doing. 介意某人作某事。(可以用“mind + that + 述句
的宾语从句”来替换)
e.g. Do you mind my smoking here? = Do you mind me smoking here?
= Do you mind that I smoke here?你介意我在这吸烟吗?
e.g. Sorry, I really mind your opening the window. Because I had a cold.
= Sorry, I really mind you opening the window. Because I had a cold. =
Sorry, I really mind that you open the window. Because I had a cold.
抱歉,我真的很介意你开窗户。因为我感冒了。
基本句型 4
Do you plan to watch sitcoms tonight? 你今晚打算看情景喜剧吗?
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Does he/she plan to watch a sitcom?
Yes, he/she does. / No, he/she doesn’t.
思考 1:试分析句子结构。
思考 2:两个问句中第一个用的 sitcoms,第二个用的 a sitcom,两者有什么区别?
小知识:plan v. 计划, 打算。
常见用法:plan to do (sth.) 计划做某事,打算做某事。
e.g. I plan to take a vacation in summer. 我打算在夏季去度个假。
e.g. We planed to learn three new words every night. 我们曾经计划每晚学
三个新的单词。
e.g. He plans to go swimming tomorrow.
基本句型 5
What do you plan to watch tonight? 你今晚计划看什么?
I plan to watch a/the game show.
What does he/she plan to watch tonight?
He/She plans to watch a/the sitcom.
思考 1:试分析句子结构。
思考 2:回答中用 athe 有什么区别?(如果回答中是 news 呢?)
基本句型 6
What can/do you except to learn from sitcoms?
以)学到什么?
You can learn some great jokes. 你可以学到一些很棒的笑话。
复习:learn v. 学习,学到
常见搭配:
1learn sth. 学到···
e.g. I am learning English these days. 我这些日子在学英语。
2learn sth. from sb./sth. ···学到···
e.g. I learned a lesson from this story. 我从这个故事中学到了一个教训。
e.g. She learned a lot of things from her mom.
e.g. She learned a lot from her mom.
3learn sth. about sb./sth.
e.g. She learned a lot of stories about you.
e.g. She learned a lot about you.
2
4learn to do (sth.) 学习去做···
e.g. John learned to swim.
5learn how to do (sth.) 学习如何去做···
e.g. He wants to learn how to do homework.
小知识:expect v. 期望,期待。
(客观上可能实现的期望与期待等)
常见用法:
1expect to do (sth.)
e.g. I expect to watch a TV show tonight.
2expect sb. to do (sth.)
e.g. I expect you to help me.
3expect that+陈述句的宾语从句
e.g. I expect that you can help me.
小辨析:want, wish, hope expect
一、want
小知识:want v. 想要,期望。
(常用于口语,表达一种迫切的愿望。)
常见用法:
1want sb./sth.
2want to do (sth.)
3want sb. to do (sth.)
二、wish
小知识:wish v.
(用于表达客观上不太可能实现的望,或者也用于表达愿或祝福
常见用法:
1wish to do (sth.)
2wish sb. to do (sth.)
3wish sb. sth.
e.g. We wish you a happy New Year.
三、hope
小知识:hope v.
强调主观上的望)
常见用法:
1hope to do (sth.)
2hope that +陈述句的宾语从句。
意:没有 hope sb. to do sth.这种法)
expect 前所述。
总结
want 生活口语也是常用的。
wish 是一种愿或是不大可能实现的望。
hope 强调观上的望。(的是站在人的度,人想要做···
否一定做得,一部分得取于客观件是否是可能实现的。刚刚wish
观上怎么努力也实现不了,因为客观件是不可能具备或者很难具备的。)
expect 强调的是客观上可能实现的期望与期待。(比如基本句型 6中,,人看了情
景喜剧就确实可能学到一些笑话。这个情景喜剧是客观的件,这个客观
实是可能使人学到笑话知识的)
基本句型 7
Why do you like watching the news? 你为什么喜欢看新闻?
Because I hope to @nd out what’s going on around the world.
弄清楚什么上发生什么。
思考:试分析句子结构。
小知识:
1@nd out sth. 弄清···查明···(着重表通过理解分析、思、询问等
方式来“弄清楚查明”某种情,某种事实。)
e.g. I want to @nd out the truth. 我想要弄清楚
2@nd out +宾语从句。
e.g. I found out how you went to school. 弄清楚了你怎么去的学
e.g. I can’t @nd out what she is doing. 我没法查明她正在做什么事情。
e.g. John @nds out that his friend didn’t like him.
小知识:What’s going on?的常见用法。
3
广东省惠州市惠东中学英语八年级上人教版知识点大全Unit5.docx

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