第12讲 简单句基本句型-【暑假辅导班】2021年新八年级英语暑假精品课程（牛津译林版）

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第12讲 八上新知专题 简单句基本句型
【暑假辅导班】2021 年新八年级英语暑假精品课程（牛津译林版）
第一部分 语法
简单句教材原句
Their value isn't always important.① 它们的价值并不总是那么重要。
Yes,I collect coins and notes...② 是的，我收集硬币和纸币....
Hobbies can make you grow a5 a person...③ 爱好可以促使你成.....
I show you my stamps too.④ 我也给你看看我的邮票。
put the fans on the shelf.⑤ 我要把扇子放到架子上。
简单句的基本句型
1.主语+系动词+表语(+状语)(主系表结构)
主要用来说明主语的特征、属性、状态、身份等。此句型中常见的动词有: be, become, get, smell,taste,
feel, sound, remain, stay, appear, go,turn, fall, keep 等。
He became a scientist later.他后来成了一名科学家。
2.主语+不及物动词(+状语)(主谓结构)此结构常用来表示主语的动作。
They worked day and night.他们夜以继日地工作。
3. 主语+及物动词+宾语(+状语)(主谓宾结构)此结构中的谓语必须是及物动词或短语。
I suggested taking a walk. 我建议去散步。
4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语(人) +直接宾语(物)(+状语)(主谓+双宾语结构)
此结构中常见的接双宾语的动词有:
①可用to 变换间接宾语的动词:give, hand, offer,show, throw, pass, send, sell, lend 等。
Could you give me the letter? = Could you give the letter to me?你能把那封信给我吗?
②可用for 变换间接宾语的动词: buy, cook, get,order, fetch 等。
He bought me a bottle of ink. =He bought a bottle of ink for me.他为我买了一瓶墨水。
Note:当直接宾语(物)是代词时,要用“主语+及物动词+直接宾语+to/for +间接宾语"结构。
Please give it to me.请把它给我。
5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(+状语)(主谓+复合宾语结构)
此结构中宾语与宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系,若无宾语补足语,则句意不完整。
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She will make him happy.她会让他幸福。
6. There be 句型
"There be +主语(+状语)"表示....有某人或某物”。其中 There 在句子不作任何成分，句子的主语是某人
或某物,be 动词的形式要与主语的形式保持一致。当主语是多个名词时,be 动词的形式遵循"就近原则”。
There is a book on the desk.桌子上有本书。
There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些书。
There is a book and some pens on the desk.桌子上有一本书和一些钢笔。
第二部分 简单句专项训练（含解析）
一、单项选择
1．I’m waiting for my friend. If she _____, I’ll go shopping alone.
A．comes B．will come C．doesn’t come
2．If you get up late tomorrow, you ____________ the first bus.
A．don’t catch B．didn’t catch C．won’t catch D．aren’t catching
3．If we ______ take environmental problems seriously, the earth ______ worse and worse.
A．don’t; will be B．won’t; isn’t C．won’t; is D．don’t; won’t be
4．---I ______to make a decision for myself .What should I do ?
----If I _____you , I ‘d talk with my parents
A．don’t allow, am B．won’t allow， was
C．am not allowed, were D．weren’t allowed ,be
5．There is milk fruit juice in the fridge.
A．not; and B．not; with C．no; or D．no; with
6．—What are you going to do tomorrow?
—We’ll go shopping tomorrow if it ________.
A．isn’t rain B．rain C．won’t rain D．doesn’t rain
7．—Do you know if we will go for a picnic this Saturday?
—I think we will go if we ________ any classes.
A．won't have B．didn't have C．don't have D．aren't have
8．—Would you mind _________ in the dining hall?
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—Of course not.
A．not to smoke B．not smoking
C．smoke D．not smoke
9．She ________ wash the dishes now.
A．not has to B．not have to C．doesn’t has to D．doesn’t have to
10．—Well, I have never eaten Chinese food outside of China. —______.
A．Me, too B．Me neither C．Neither have I D．Both B and C
11．"All the students can't speak Spanish." means________.
A．No students can speak Spanish. B．Some students can speak Spanish.
C．Every student can speak Spanish. D．None of the students can speak Spanish.
12．I ________ sleep very well, but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.
A．didn't use to B．used to C．was used to D．wasn't used to
13．— Could you please ________ too much? You are much too heavy.
— OK. I should remember I am trying to lose weight!
A．don’t eat B．not eat C．eat
14．Tom has a day off, so he go to work today, he can have a good rest.
A．hasn't B．hasn't to C．has to D．doesn't have to
15．—How about seeing the film Mission: Impossible-Fallout this evening?
—I'm sorry I _______ free this evening. Let's make it next Monday.
A．was B．wasn't
C．will be D．won't be
二、根据图画及所给单词写出句子
16． how, wonderful
__________________________________________________
17． borrow,
__________________________________________________
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第12讲 简单句基本句型-【暑假辅导班】2021年新八年级英语暑假精品课程（牛津译林版）.docx

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作者：envi 分类：初中 价格：3知币 属性：11 页 大小：330.62KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2025-02-21

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