第9讲 反意疑问句-【暑假辅导班】新八年级英语暑假精品课程（人教新目标）

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第9讲 八上新知专题 反意疑问句
【暑假辅导班】2021 年新八年级英语暑假精品课程（人教新目标）
第一部分 语法
1. 反意疑问句的特点
反意疑问句是由两部分构成的：前一部分是对事物的陈述，后一部分是简短的提问。即＂陈述句 + 附
加疑问句＂。反意疑问句前后两部分必须遵循的原则是＂三同一反＂，即：人称相同，动词相同，时态相
同，前肯后否，前否后肯。
Mary is a worker, isn’t she? 玛丽是工人，是不是？
You won’t go to the Summer Palace tomorrow, will you? 明天你不去颐和园，是吗？
2. 反意疑问句的答语
对反意疑问句的回答，不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就用 yes 回答；若事实是否定的，就
用no 回答。注意在＂前否后肯＂的反意疑问句的答语中，yes 意为＂不＂，no 意为＂是＂。
—He isn’t going to the meeting, is he? 他不去参加会议，是吗？
—Yes, he is. 不，他要去。/ No, he isn’t. 对，他不去。
3. 常考的反意疑问句
初中阶段常考的反意疑问句有以下几种：
（1）There be 句型构成反意疑问句时，附加疑问句的主语应用 there。
（×）There is a cat under the chair, isn’t it?
（√）There is a cat under the chair, isn’t there?
（2）如果陈述句中含有表示否定意义的词，如 never，hardly，few，little 等，在构成反意疑问句时，
附加疑问句部分需用肯定式。
I could hardly see the bird in the sky, could I? 我几乎看不见空中的鸟，对吗?
　　Jim’s never seen such a wonderful football match before, has he? 吉姆以前从没看过一场如此精彩的足球赛，
是吗？
　　He dislikes volleyball, doesn’t he? 他不喜欢排球，是不是？
　　Jenny looks unhappy today, doesn’t she? 今天珍妮看起来不高兴，是不是？
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（3）祈使句之后的附加疑问句
① 一般祈使句之后的附加疑问部分常用＂will you? ＂或＂won’t you? ＂。
（4）主从复合句构成反意疑问句时，附加疑问句部分通常与主句在主谓上保持一致；如果主从复合
句为＂I (don’t) think/believe + 宾语从句＂，附加疑问部分应与宾语从句在主谓上保持一致。
　　I think Tom runs fast, doesn’t he? 我认为汤姆跑得快，对吗？
第二部分 反意疑问句专项训练（含解析）
一、单项选择
1．He studies ______ at Chinese for one year, but he can still_______speak it．
A．hard，hard B．hardly，hardly
C．hard，hardly D．hardly，hard
2．He __________ late for school.
A．is often B．often is
C．does often D．often does
3．A rabbit in the wild can seldom live for more than a year, ________?
A．is it B．isn’t C．can it D．can’t it
4．Maria’s father is a bus driver, _________ he?
A．isn’t B．doesn’t C．wasn’t D．didn’t
5．Peter has never seen such a big fish in his life, ________?
A．has he B．hasn’t he C．does he D．doesn't he
6．They like playing football, ________?
A．do they B．don’t they C．aren’t they D．are they
7．My mother can hardly ride her bicycle to work, __________?
A．can she B．can’t she C．isn’t she D．does she
8．—She’s just back from work, ________ she? —________. She’s cooking supper in the kitchen.
A．hasn’t, Yes B．isn’t, No C．has, No D．isn’t, Yes
9．There is little water in the glass, ________?
A．is there B．is it C．isn't there D．isn't it
10．Tom's mother gave him a sweater for his birthday, ________ ?
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A．does she B．did she C．doesn't she D．didn't she
11．We had no classes last Thursday, ________ we?
A．hadn't B．didn't C．did D．had
12．—He seldom makes friends with other people, he?
— . He always stays at home and never says anything about himself.
A．does; Yes B．doesn’t; No C．does; No D．doesn’t; Yes
13．Everyone is surprised at the news, __________?
A．is he B．are they C．aren’t they D．is not he
14．When you' ve finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on the shelf, _______?
A．do you B．don't you C．will you D．won’t you
15．Jane’s never late for school, _____ she?
A．isn’t B．has C．hasn’t D．is
16．They didn’t play volleyball the day before yesterday, _________?
A．do they B．don’t they C．did they D．didn’t they
17．My sister never eats junk food, __________?
A．is she B．does she C．isn’t she D．doesn’t she
18．—They didn’t go swimming yesterday, did they?
—_______ I saw them skate in the park.
A．Yes, they did. B．No, they didn’t.
C．Yes, they were. D．No, they weren’t.
19．He can hardly speak English, ?
A．can he B．can’t he C．does he D．doesn’t he
20．I don’t think they can beat us, ________?
A．do I B．don’t I C．can’t they D．can they
21．— He seldom spends money buying new clothes, ______ he?
— ______. He can’t save a coin.
A．does; No B．does; Yes C．doesn’t; No D．doesn’t; Yes
22．— He feels unhappy, ________?
— ________. He has lost his football.
A．doesn’t he, No B．does he; No C．doesn’t he, Yes D．does he; Yes
23．I don’t think he can speak French, ________?
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第9讲 反意疑问句-【暑假辅导班】新八年级英语暑假精品课程（人教新目标）.docx

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作者：envi 分类：初中 价格：3知币 属性：11 页 大小：28.23KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2025-02-21

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