Unit 8 Surpise endings 单元测试（解析版）

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Unit 8 Surprise endings 单元测试

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一、语法选择（共 1小题；每小题 15 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下

文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和D项中选出最佳选项．

1．（15 分）Once upon a time， a father and his son went travelling． They were walking from one town to

（1）　 B 　． On the way， they happened to pass by a river． They were tired and stopped（2）　 A 　．

Then the father asked his son to get him some water from the river．

The son walked to the riverside （3）　 C 　 and he saw some women washing clothes there． Right at that

moment， a bullock cart（牛车）（4）　 C 　 started crossing the river made the water become very dirty． "I

can't take the dirty water （5）　 D 　 my father ，" he thought ． So he came back and said ． "Look ，

Father． A bullock cart （6）　 B 　 the river now， so the water is dirty and it can't be drunk．" Father said

nothing．

After a while， the son （7）　 B 　 to get some water again by his father． The water was still dirty，

（8）　 D 　 he didn't go back． He thought， "My father is so thirsty． I（9）　 A 　 take back clean water

this time， even though it will take me a long time．" Then he sat there， waiting （10）　 B 　 the water was

clean． He collected some in bowl and took it back．

"Oh， you are back at last． I（11）　 D 　 for you for almost half an hour．" Father said． After（12）

D 　 the water， he looked up at his son and said， "Now， think about（13）　 A 　 made the water clean．

You let it be and the water became clean on its own． It is also the same with（14）　 D 　 mind． When it is

disturbed （打扰）， just let it be， and it will calm down on its own．"

The son thought for a while and said， "Thank you， Father． I will remember this forever．"

（1）A． the other B． another C． others D． other

（2）A． to rest B． rest C． rested D． resting

（3）A． quick B． quicker C． quickly D． quickness

（4）A． who B． what C． which D． where

（5）A． for B． at C． in D． to

（6）A． crossed B． is crossing C． was crossing D． crosses

（7）A． asked B． was asked C． was asking D． asks

（8）A． and B． so C． as D． but

（9）A．must B． may C． can D． ought

（10）A． after B． until C． when D． before

（11）A． waited B． wait C． will wait D． have waited

（12）A． dranking B． drank C． drink D． drinking

（13）A． what B． why C． that D． when

（14）A． you B． yours C． yourself D． your

【答案】见试题解析内容

【解析】1．B 代词辨析．A两者中另一个；B另一个；C别的，相当于形容词加名词；D别的，后面加

名词复数；根据 They were walking from one town to 从一个城镇到另一个城镇，故答案是 B．

2．A 动词辨析．A不定式；B原形；C过去式；D动名词；根据 stop doing 意思是停下正在做的事．

（2）stop to do 意思是停下正在做的去做另一件事．本句是累了停下来休息，故答案是 A．

3．C 副词辨析．A快的，形容词；B更快的；C快地；D机智，名词；根据 The son walked to the riverside

修饰动词要用副词，快速跑到河边，故答案是 C．

4．C 关系词辨析．A谁；B什么；C哪个；D哪儿；根据题干，是定语从句，修饰 a bullock cart 的定语

从句中充当主语，用 which，故答案是 C．

5．D 介词辨析．A为；B在；C在..里；D到；根据 I can't take the dirty water （5）my father，我不能把脏

水给我爸爸拿去，take sth to sb 把某物带给某人，故答案是 D．

6．B 动词辨析．A过去式；B现在进行时；C过去进行时；D第三人称单数；根据前面"Look 可知时态是

现在进行时，构成是 be doing，故答案是 B．

7．B 动词辨析．A过去式；B被动语态；C过去进行时；D第三人称单数；根据后面 was still dirty 水仍然

很脏，可知时态是一般过去时，主语是动作的承受者，要用被动语态，儿子又被父亲叫去给他取水，故

答案是 B．

8．D 连词辨析．A和；B所以；C作为；D但是；根据 The water was still dirty，（8）he didn't go back．

水仍然很脏，后面说没有回来，转折关系，故答案是 D．

9．A 动词辨析．A必须；B可以；C能；D应该；根据 My father is so thirsty． I（9）take back clean

water this time，前面说我爸爸如此渴，应该是必须给他带回干净的水，故答案是 A．

10 ．B 连词辨析．A在…之后；B直到；C当…时；D在.. 之前；根据 Then he sat there ， waiting

（10）the water was clean 坐在那儿等，应该是直到水干净了，故答案是 B．

11．D 动词辨析．A过去式；B原形；C一般将来时；D现在完成时；根据 I（11）for you for almost half

an hour，应该是已经等你半个小时了，故答案是 D．

12．D 动词辨析．A错误；B过去式；C原形；D动名词；根据 After 是介词，后面要用名词或动名词，

故答案是 D．

13．A 连词辨析．A什么；B为什么；C那；D当…时；根据"Now， think about（13）made the water

clean．这里应该是想想，什么让水干净的．故答案是 A．

14．D 代词辨析．A主格；B名词性物主代词；C反身代词；D形容词性物主代词；根据 mind 是名词，

前面要用形容词性物主代词，故答案是 D．

二、完形填空（共 1小题；每小题 15 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16-25 各题

所给的 A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项．

2．（15 分）Once there was a king and his daughter． The king asked his daughter how much she loved him．

She said that she loved him as much as the loved（1）　 A 　． Her answer made the king very happy． Salt is

simple thing，（2）　 D 　 it is very important． So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him．

Salt has many （3）　 C 　． Our bodies need salt ． If we don't have enough ， our bodies can't work

properly． We put salt on icy roads to make them（4）　 B 　． We also use salt to produce other products，

like paper and glass． But for many years， salt's most important job was to（5）　 A 　 food． Like other

living things， most bacteria（细菌） need water to live． Salt takes in plenty of water， so most bacteria

（细菌） can not live （6）　 A 　 a salty environment． As a result， salt protects food and many other

things． For much of human history， this ability has made salt（7）　 C 　．Every ancient culture from Egypt

to China depended on salt． Even today， the hard working ﹣，useful people are（8）　 D 　 as "the salt of the

earth"．

For centuries， salt was also hard to （9）　 B 　． Its usefulness， together with rarity（稀有） made it

very expensive． Salt could even be used like（10）　 A 　． In fact， the word salary （薪水） comes from

the word salt．

Today， salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life．

（1）A． salt B． air C． gold D． sugar

（2）A． or B． so C． and D． but

（3）A． forms B． secrets C． uses D． skills

（4）A． wide B． safe C． smooth D． thick

（5）A． protect B． provide C． produce D． prepare

（6）A． in B． outside C． for D． without

（7）A． hopeful B． comfortable C． valuable D． successful

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