2019人教版英语八上unit7超全知识详解及拔高训练(无答案)

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Unit 7 Will people have robots?
课前预习小练
谈论他人上班或上学的交通方式应该用什么句型?请用三种时态形式表示出来。
一般过去时:-_______ _________you get to school? -I _________(take)the train to school.
一般现在时:-_________ _________you get to work? -I_________(get)to work by bike.
一般将来时:-_________ _________you get to work? -I_________(fly)to work.
谈论他人居住地点应该用什么句型?请用三种时态形式表示出来。
一般过去时:-_________ _________you _________? -I_________(live) in an apartment.
一般现在时:-_________ _________ you _________? -I _________(live)in a house.
一般将来时:-_________ _________you _________? –I_________(live)on a space station.
表示自己现在的职业用:I_______ a/an…预测自己将来的职业用:I______ ______a/an…
汉译英。
你认为她什么时候会来? _________do you think ________ _________ _________?
② 一百年后世界会是什么样?
________do you think the world _________ _________ _________ _________100 years
句型转换。
1. There was a heavy rain last night. (tomorrow 代替 last night)
There _________ _________ a heavy rain tomorrow.
2. I will live in the house.(变为否定句) I _________ _________in the house.
3. Robots will help people do chores.(划线提问) ________ _________robots ________people ________?
4. His father will play golf next evening.(变一般疑问句)
_________ _________ _________play golf next evening?
请选出能回答下列问句的答语。
A B
1. Where do you live? A. By rocket.
2. How will you fly to the moon? B. I live in an apartment.
3. Does she like living here? C. Yes, she does.
4. What will she be in 5 years? D. She’ll be a teacher.
5. Will there be more trees in the future? E. Yes, there will.
总结如下:本单元继续对一般将来时进行深入的学习。再来回顾下语法
一般将来时结构:
肯定式:p主语p+ will/shall + 动词原形p+ 其他;ppwill 用于各种人称,shall 用于第一人称。
主语p+ be going to + 动词原形p+ 其他;pbe 随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。
否定式:p在 will/shall/be 后面加pnot. will not = won’t .
一般疑问句:p将 will/shall/be 提到主语前面。
注意:will 除了表示将会,意愿等,还可以表达意志力。
There be 句型的一般将来时:
There will be +主语+其他p,意为:将会有。= There +be going to + be +主语+其他;
一般疑问句形式为:pWill there be +主语+其他。= Be there + going to + be +主语+其他;
肯定回答是:pYes, there will. ;否定回答是:pNo, there won’t.
否定形式是:There won’t be +主语+其他,p将不会有…;
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或:There + be + not + going to + be +主语+其他;
特殊疑问句是: 疑问词/ 词组p+ 一般疑问句?ppWhen will there be a nice basketball match?
本单元基础短语:
1a recipe for 一个…的食谱, 2on paper 在纸上,
3live to be 200 years old 活到 200 岁, 4free time 空闲时间,=be not busy =have time
5in danger 在危险中, 6on the earth 在世界上
7play a part in sth 在某方面出力/做贡献, 8space station 太空站,
9look for 寻找, 10computer programmer 电脑程序师,
11in the future 在将来 12hundreds of 成百上千的,
13the same…as 与…一样, 14、pover and over again 反复,
15get bored 无聊, 16wake up 醒来/唤醒,
17look like 看起来像, 18fall down 倒下/落下
19、pprediction about the future 关于未来的预测p20be more crowded and polluted 更拥挤,更污染;
21. use the subway less 更少使用地铁 22. fly to other planets 飞到另外的星球p
23. spend time together on weekends 周末一起过 24. fly rockets to the moon 乘坐火箭上月球;
25. make robots look more like humans 使机器人看起来更像人类p
26. at some point 在某一时刻 27. more /fewer people 更多/更少的人
28. more/less free time 更多/更少的休闲时间 29. move to other planets 搬到其他星球上
30. use less water 节约用水 31. plant more trees 多种树
32. save the earth 拯救地球 33. near here = in the neighborhood 在附近
34. wear smart clothes 穿时髦的衣服 35. pretty far from…;离…相当远
36.fly up into the sky 飞上天空p;高空飞翔; 37. pour … into 把…倒进…;pp
38. add…to…;把…加入…中; 39. mix up 混合在一起p
单元重点知识详解
1. in one hundred years 一百年后,in+一段时间,表“在…之后”,用于将来时,须用 how soon 提问;
= one hundred years from now.
hundred 的用法是:有数词无复数。有 of 必有复数。例如 five hundred 百,hundreds of 成千上
表达法还有 thousandmillionbillion
2. a cup of p;ppppppa slice of bread
a piece of paper =a sheet of paper
不可数词前为不能带冠a/an 以有时候会用词词组修饰。p
注意:papers 指报纸,论试卷
3. on computers 用电脑,通过电脑p;ppon computer 在电脑上p;pppppon paper 在纸上
4. live to be two hundred years old 活到 200 = live to two hundred years old
= live to the age of two hundred;
live to do sth. 为做某而活不定式表not live to do sth. 不为做某而活
5. on the earth 在地球上; space station 太空站;ppppin space 在太空
radio/ police /railway/ bus station 广播/警察局//站;
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live on the earth 居住在地球上;pppplive on a space station 活在空间站p
6. play a part in sth. 与某pp; play a part in doing sth. 与做某;在做某中起重要作用;
play a part in saving the earth 在拯救地球中起重要作用p;
play a … part in= play a role in 在…中扮演着…的角色
7. get bored 得厌倦厌倦的;be bored with sth. 对某事感厌倦= get bored with sth.
8. such+(n.)+that …以于…=so +adj +that
such so 的用法区别p
1such 用来修饰(n.), such a good boy(一个好男孩), such boring jobs(这样无聊的工作)
so 用来修饰(adj.)/(adv.) ; so beautiful(这漂亮), so quickly(这快)
2) 但名词前有 many, much, few, little so;而不用 such;如 so many students so few books;pp
表示“多多少少”的形词前so little 表示“小”such
3) such a/an + (adj.)+ (n.)(单数) = so + (adj.)+ a/an+ (n.)(单数) 一个…;
such a lovely girl= so lovely a girl 一个可女孩;p
such an interesting book= so interesting a book 一本有;pp
4) such+ (n.) + that …以于…;pHe is such a kind boy that everyone likes him.
so+ (adj.)/(adv.)+ that …以于…;He is so good a boy that everyone likes him.
9. be more crowded and polluted 更拥挤,更污染;
atmospheric / water / noise pollution 大气/ / 噪声p污染;
10. an apartment across the street from here 这条街道的对面的公寓p;
across the street from here 对面;cross = go/walk across;pcrossing 十字路口
11. in home 某人在拥有某;ppbe at home 某人在
12. world peace 世界和;ppin peace 平静地;pppeaceful (adj.) 平静的;宁静的;和的;
13. disagree with sb. 意某人的点和agree with sb. 意某人的意p;
disagree to do sth. 意做某p;pppagree to do sth. 意做某
14. as … as possible 可能…= as … as one can;p反词pimpossible (adj.)不可能的;
as soon as possible 可能快(时间;ppas fast as possible 可能快(速度)
as quickly as possible 可能();ppas early as possible 可能早(时间
15. in the future 在未来; in future = from now on 以后,; in the near future = soon ,近;
16. be in (great) danger (巨大危险中pp;pout of danger 离危险;
It’s dangerous to do sth. 做某是危险的;p(adj.) dangerous 词psafe (adj.)安全的;
表达法: be in trouble 困难中,be in need 急需
17.比较级用法
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2019人教版英语八上unit7超全知识详解及拔高训练(无答案).docx

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