《英语初升高衔接大串讲》专题15.Unit3词汇与语法

3.0 envi 2025-02-21 15 4 86.4KB 14 页 3知币
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Unit3 词汇与语法
一．语境记单词
As an athlete, I like all kinds of sports, such as soccer, boxing, badminton, skiing, and track and
field sports like marathon and jogging. I won championships in many sports events. I got not
only medals for myself, but also honour and glory for my country. Over the years, I have been inspired
by the applause of millions of audience. Recently I have put on weight and I'm afraid my health
will fall apart. So I will goon a diet with determination and try to be slim and graceful. I know that
exercise and dieting will make a big difference to one's fitness I do push-ups every day, and
never cut it out. I think it makes sense to do so. My fitness has improved a lot compared with the past
In addition, I have always been against cheating in sports, against pretending to fall, and tried to
avoid errors in matches.
Richard is good at gymnastics and is a legend. Now and then, he is seen working out in
a gym or stadium. He never gives up training even if though he is injured. Meeting with failures he
faces them bravely rather than losing heart. Once, he took part in the gymnastics championship
hosted by China to compete with the world's gymnastics masters. In spite of his leg injury and
mental stress, he had the determination to become the champion. Encouraged by his captain,
who came along with him, he gathered all his strength and finally made it. No sweet without sweat.
He set a positive example for all the athletes.
二．重点词汇解析
1.come along 跟随;到达;进步;赶快
come about 发生
come out 出现;出版;结果是
come up with 想出;提出
come across 穿过(路、桥);(偶然)遇到;发现
come to 苏醒;到达;共计
when it comes to(doing)sth.当谈及(做)某事
I began to ①come_along well in English after I improved my study methods.
改进了学习方法以后，我的英语开始有所进步。
1
When is the new edition ②coming_out?
新版什么时候出版？
He's the best opponent I've ③come_across this season, a great player.
他是我本赛季遇到的最出色的对手，一位了不起的运动员。
I've something to say ④when_it_comes_to_improving the education of children.
谈到改善孩子的教育问题，我有话要说。
选词填空(come along/come up with/come across/come out/come to/come about)
How did this situation ________ is still a mystery.①
A pocket edition of the dictionary ________ soon.②
There's a big product introduction today and you're most welcome ________.③
I ________ an old diary written by my grandpa.④
Is that the best excuse you can ________⑤ ？
When he ________⑥ ， he raised his head and saw his father.
2.work out 锻炼身体;解决;计算出
(1)work on 从事…
work at 从事/致力于
work as sth.从事…工作
(2)out of work 失业
at work 在工作;在干活
He ①has_been_working_on a new novel for over a year.
一年多以来，他一直在写一部新小说。
Learning to play the piano isn't easy. You have to ②work_at it.
学弹钢琴不容易，你非得下功夫不可。
The law to be carried out next month will benefit those who are ③out_of_work.
将于下个月颁布的法律会使失业者受益。
work out 作“解决；制订出”讲时，是及物动词短语，可以带宾语；作“锻炼；产生结果”时，为不
及物动词短语，没有被动形式
写出句中 work out 的含义
The famous actor keeps fit by ①working out for an hour every morning. ________
Neither the teacher nor his students know how to ②work out the problem. ________
The area can be easily ③worked out if you know the length and the width. ________
The research centre ④worked out a new plan and decided to carry it out immediately. ________
3.honour.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸
(1) have the honour of(doing)sth.得到某殊荣,有幸做某事
in honour of sb 为向某人表示敬意,为纪念某人
2
It is an honour( for sb.)todo.(对某人来说)做…是种荣幸
(2)vt.尊敬,尊重(某人);给予(某人)荣誉
honour sb. with sth.用某事使某人感到荣幸/给予某人表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)
(3)befeel honoured that.…而感荣幸
be/feel honoured( to do sth.)(因做某事而)感到荣幸
May I ①have_the_honour_of_dancing with you?能赏光和我跳舞吗？
The stadium was named ②in_honour_of the club's first chairman.
该体育馆以俱乐部的第一任主席命名以示纪念。
③It's_a_great_honour_to_have_dinner with you tonight.今晚能跟你共进晚餐我深感荣幸。
The university ④honoured_the_student_with the special prize for his academic excellence.
大学给那个学生颁发了特别奖，以此来表彰他优异的学术成就。
I ⑤feel_honoured_to_be_invited to speak here.受邀在这儿发言我感到荣幸。
(1)单句语法填空
He was honoured ________ a gold medal for his excellent speech.①
It is said that the president will hold a dinner party ________ honour of the heroes who have won honour for the②
country.
I feel greatly honoured ________ (give) such a chance to express my thanks and gratitude to those in support of③
the project all the time.
(2)一句多译
受邀参加他们下个月的婚礼，我们感到荣幸。
________________________ to their wedding ceremony which will take place next month.①
________________________ to their wedding ceremony which will take place next month.②
4.determination.决心;决定
(1) with determination 坚决地;果断地
(2)determine.确定;决定;使下定决心
determine on/upon(doing)sth.决定(做)某事
determine to do sth.决定做某事
determine+that/wh-从句决定
(3)determined adj.有决心的
be determined to do sth.决心做某事
He fought the illness ①with_courage_and_determination.他勇敢顽强地与疾病作斗争。
He ②determined_to_rescue his two countrymen.他决意营救自己的两名同胞。
I ③have_determined_on_working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.
我已决定毕业后到农村支教。
Yet, ④I_was_determined_to_go ahead.然而，我决心继续。
3
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作者：envi 分类：初中 价格：3知币 属性：14 页 大小：86.4KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2025-02-21

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