《英语初升高衔接大串讲》专题11.Unit1词汇与语法

3.0 envi 2025-02-21 15 4 39.08KB 11 页 3知币

侵权投诉

Unit1 词汇与语法

一．语境记单词

Teenagelife is full of adventures and challenges. Some teenagerslike to do volunteerwork.

and others prefer extra-curricular  movementssuch as organizing debates,

studying literature,dancing balletand cleaningup the greenhouses.

But more people signupforadvancedcourses suitablefor their taste. Actually, some teenagers

feel confusedin their youth, and their behavioursare sometimes confusing. They feel there is

a generationgap between themselves and adults,so expertsare trying to find a suitablesolution.

Johnson is a freshman. He isso attracted  to Chinese literature that he has quit his studies

in Chicagoand come to China. Obviously, with the help of his teacher, his Chinese has improved

greatly and he can speakfluentChinese now. According to the schedule, he will graduate next year.

He is focusing  on ancient Chineseliteratureand is addicted  toTang poetry. The topicor titleof his

research contentis “the differences between Eastern and Western literature”. An editor responsible

forthe research has recommendedsome classical Chinese literature to him.

二．重点词汇解析

1.debate n. 辩论；争论　vt.& vi. 辩论；争论

(1)debate (with sb.) about/on/over sth. (与某人)辩论/讨论某事

(2)under debate 在讨论中；在辩论中

After years of heated ①debate,_gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park.

经过多年的激烈辩论，灰狼重新回到黄石国家公园。

We ②debated_with_them_on the question till late into the night.

我们就这个问题和他们辩论到深夜。

As far as I know, the proposal is still ③under_debate.

据我所知，这一提议还在讨论中。

The whole class will ④debate whether the mobile phones should be banned at school.

整个班级将讨论是否应该禁止在学校使用手机。

单句语法填空

The two sides debated ________ each other ________ the question of the origin of the universe.①

The question of building a third airport is still ________ debate.②

We're debating whether or not ________ (go) skiing this winter.③

2.prefer v. 较喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(教材 P12)

(1)prefer to do/doing ... 更喜欢做……

prefer sb. to do ... 更喜欢让某人做……

prefer sth./doing ... to sth./doing ... 与……相比更喜欢……

(2)preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物

have a preference for ... 偏爱……

Next time I ①prefer_to_stay at home and study!

下次我更喜欢待在家里学习！

Nowadays many children ②prefer_surfing the Internet at home to_taking exercise outdoors.

如今许多孩子宁可待在家里上网，也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。

A teacher should not ③have_a_preference_for any one of his pupils.

教师不应偏爱任何一个学生。

(1)单句语法填空

I prefer talk shows ________ movies.①

She is very traditional; she prefers ________ (dress) formally to wearing sports clothes.②

I think that's not how you prefer ________ (do) things.③

(2)单句写作

我们要的是质量而不是数量。

We ________ quality ________ quantity.

3.challengen.挑战；艰巨任务　vt.怀疑；向……挑战

(1)challenge sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事

challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事

(2)face a challenge 面临挑战

meet/take up a challenge 迎接挑战

(3)challenging adj. 挑战性的

It's more likely that none of us start a conversation because it's awkward and ①challenging,_or we think it's

annoying and unnecessary.

更可能的是，我们中的任何一个人都没有开始一次谈话，因为这很尴尬和具有挑战性，或者我们认为

这是烦人和不必要的。

Mike ②challenged me to (play) another tennis game.

迈克向我挑战再打一场网球比赛。

His new findings ③challenged_him_to_rethink the skills he was using.

他的新发现激励他重新思考他所使用的技巧。

Mary now ④faces_the_biggest_challenge of her career.

玛丽现在正面临她事业上最大的挑战。

(1)单句语法填空

Although the game was ________ (challenge), he challenged himself ________ it without hesitation.①

It is a ________ (challenge) job for me to cure children of their bad habits.②

(2)单句写作

Creating an atmosphere in which employees feel part of a team ________________(① 是一个巨大的挑战)．

The economy of this country ______________ (② 正面临着另一个挑战)．

4.confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑；混淆

(1)confuse A with/and B 将A和B混淆

(2)confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的

confused adj. 糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的，难懂的

be/get confused 被弄糊涂

(3)confusion n. 混乱；困惑

confusion about/over/as to 关于……的困惑，不确定

in confusion 困窘；尴尬

①Confused,_I simply based my decision on the ratings.

我很困惑，我只是根据评分来决定。

The instructions on the box are very ②confusing.

盒子上的使用说明令人费解。

His writing is so ③confused that it's difficult to make out what he is trying to express.

他的作文如此难懂，以至于很难弄清楚他到底想表达什么。

I can't see how anyone could ④confuse_you_with another person!

我不明白怎么会有人把你和另外一个人搞混！

(1)单句语法填空

I always confuse John ________ his brother; they are so much alike.①

I would often get ________ (confuse) when I came across new words with a similar spelling.②

There was a ________ look on his face when he met with a ________ problem. (confuse)③

(2)单句写作

① 对此再解释一下很重要，否则我们会使学生困惑。

It is important to explain this again or we __________________________.

② 我们究竟是赢是输，情况不太清楚。

There was some ________________ whether we had won or lost.

③ 他困窘地看着我，没有回答问题。

He looked at me ________________ and didn't answer the question.

5.fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的；熟练的

(1)be fluent in ... 讲一口流利的……

(2)fluently adv. 流利地；熟练地

文档加载中……请稍候！
如果长时间未打开，您也可以点击刷新试试。

下载文档到电脑，查找使用更方便

3 知币 4人已下载

立即下载

《英语初升高衔接大串讲》专题11.Unit1词汇与语法.docx

共11页,预览4页

还剩页未读，继续阅读

《英语初升高衔接大串讲》专题11.Unit1词汇与语法

相关推荐

开通VIP享超值会员特权

作者详情

相关内容

推荐作者

热门标签

举报选择: