《新七年级英语暑假精品课程（外研版）》第3讲 指示代词的用法

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第3讲 指示代词的用法
【暑假辅导班】2021 年新七年级英语暑假精品课程（外研版）
第一部分 语法
指示代词
1. 定义：表示＂这个＂＂那个＂＂这些＂＂那些＂等指示概念的代词叫指示代词。
指示代词 用法 例句
this（these）用于指时间或空间上较近的事物
Is this your pen?
These are my books.
that（those）用于指时间或空间上较远的事物
That dictionary is Mary’ s.
Are those your books?
2. 用法
指示代词可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
（1）that 和those 代替前面提到的东西，以避免重复这个名词。
My seat is next to that of the mayor.（that=mayor’ s seat）我的座位在市长座位旁边。
（2）this 或 that 用来回指上文提到的事情，但若要指下文叙述的事情，通常要用 this。
—She is a beautiful girl. 她是一个漂亮的女孩。
—Who said that? 那是谁说的？
I want to know this: Is she beautiful? 我想知道这一点：她美吗?
（3）在打电话时，通常用 this 指自己，用 that 指对方：
Hello. This is Jim. Is that John? 喂，我是吉姆，你是约翰吗？
（4）指示代词 this，that 和these 在作主语时可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分时只能指物，不能指人。
而those 作宾语后接定语从句时可以指人。而且只有 that、those 后面可以跟定语从句。
第二部分 指示代词专项训练（含解析）
1
一、单项选择
1．Mum, ________ is my friend, Li lei. Li lei, ________ is my mother.
A．he; she B．this; that C．this; this D．that; this
2．This is my uncle. ________ are my grandparents.
A．This B．That C．Their D．Those
3．I like these books, but I don't like ____________books.
A．this B．that C．those D．them
4．—Are________ your grandparents in the photo?
— Yes, ________are.
A．they; these B．those; they C．they; those D．those; these
5．—Mum, ________ my teacher, Miss Zhang.
—Nice to meet you.
A．she isB．he is C．it is D．this is
6．—What's this in English?
—________.
A．This is a bird B．It's a bird C．Yes, it is D．No, it isn't
7．— Are those your parents?
— ________.
A．No, those aren’t B．Yes, those are C．Yes, they are D．No, you aren’t
8． furniture is in the shop. Let’s go and have a look.
A．That B．These C．A lot of D．Many
9．Mum, __________ is my friend. __________ name is Tony.
A．he; His B．this; His
C．this; He’s D．he; His
10．—What are ______? —Desks.
A．this B．there C．these D．that
11．Look! ____________ is a pen. And ____________ are pencils.
A．This; That B．These; Those
C．This; those D．Those; This
12．Hello, Millie! ________ is my good friend, Simon.
A．She B．His name C．This D．These
13．These are my books and ________ are Lucy’s books.
2
A．this B．that C．it D．those
14．________ is my aunt and ________ boys over there are my cousins.
A．This; these B．This; those C．It; those D．That; these
15．— Are these your friends?
— ________. They are my sister and brother.
A．Yes, they are B．No, these aren't C．No, they aren't
16．Are ___________ your parents?
A．this B．that C．those D．she
17．--Is _______ your photo?
--Yes, it _______.
A．this; is B．this; isn't
C．these; is D．these; isn't
18．----What’s this in English?
----_________ a pencil.
A．This is B．It’s C．They’re
19． --What’s this in English?
---_____ a bike.
A．Here is B．It’s C．Its D．This’
二、改写句子
20．This is an apple. (改为复数)
________ ________ ________.
21．This is my baseball. （改为复数句）
________ are my ________.
22．Is that your dictionary? (改为复数句)
Are _______ your _______?
23．That boy is my friend. (改为复数句)
_________ _________ are my friends.
24．Are those jackets? (改为单数句)
______ ______ a jacket?
25．This red radio is his. (改为复数句)
_________ red _________ are his.
3
《新七年级英语暑假精品课程（外研版）》第3讲 指示代词的用法.docx

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