《新七年级英语暑假精品课程(外研版)》第3讲 指示代词的用法

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3讲 指示代词的用法
【暑假辅导班】2021 年新七年级英语暑假精品课程(外研版)
第一部分 语法
指示代词
1. 定义:表示"这个""那个""这些""那些"等指示概念的代词叫指示代词。
指示代词 用法 例句
thisthese用于指时间或空间上较近的事物
Is this your pen?
These are my books.
thatthose用于指时间或空间上较远的事物
That dictionary is Mary’ s.
Are those your books?
2. 用法
指示代词可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
1that those 代替前面提到的东西,以避免重复这个名词。
My seat is next to that of the mayor.that=mayor s seat)我的座位在市长座位旁边。
2this that 用来回指上文提到的事情,但若要指下文叙述的事情,通常要用 this
—She is a beautiful girl. 她是一个漂亮的女孩。
—Who said that? 那是谁说的?
I want to know this: Is she beautiful? 我想知道这一点:她美吗?
3)在打电话时,通常用 this 指自己,用 that 指对方:
Hello. This is Jim. Is that John? 喂,我是吉姆,你是约翰吗?
4)指示代词 thisthat these 在作主语时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分时只能指物,不能指人。
those 作宾语后接定语从句时可以指人。而且只有 thatthose 后面可以跟定语从句。
第二部分 指示代词专项训练(含解析)
1
一、单项选择
1Mum, ________ is my friend, Li lei. Li lei, ________ is my mother.
Ahe; she Bthis; that Cthis; this Dthat; this
2This is my uncle. ________ are my grandparents.
AThis BThat CTheir DThose
3I like these books, but I don't like ____________books.
Athis Bthat Cthose Dthem
4.—Are________ your grandparents in the photo?
Yes, ________are.
Athey; these Bthose; they Cthey; those Dthose; these
5.—Mum, ________ my teacher, Miss Zhang.
—Nice to meet you.
Ashe isBhe is Cit is Dthis is
6.—What's this in English?
—________.
AThis is a bird BIt's a bird CYes, it is DNo, it isn't
7.— Are those your parents?
— ________.
ANo, those aren’t BYes, those are CYes, they are DNo, you aren’t
8furniture is in the shop. Let’s go and have a look.
AThat BThese CA lot of DMany
9Mum, __________ is my friend. __________ name is Tony.
Ahe; His Bthis; His
Cthis; He’s Dhe; His
10.—What are ______? —Desks.
Athis Bthere Cthese Dthat
11Look! ____________ is a pen. And ____________ are pencils.
AThis; That BThese; Those
CThis; those DThose; This
12Hello, Millie! ________ is my good friend, Simon.
AShe BHis name CThis DThese
13These are my books and ________ are Lucy’s books.
2
Athis Bthat Cit Dthose
14________ is my aunt and ________ boys over there are my cousins.
AThis; these BThis; those CIt; those DThat; these
15.— Are these your friends?
— ________. They are my sister and brother.
AYes, they are BNo, these aren't CNo, they aren't
16Are ___________ your parents?
Athis Bthat Cthose Dshe
17--Is _______ your photo?
--Yes, it _______.
Athis; is Bthis; isn't
Cthese; is Dthese; isn't
18----What’s this in English?
----_________ a pencil.
AThis is BIt’s CThey’re
19--What’s this in English?
---_____ a bike.
AHere is BIt’s CIts DThis’
二、改写句子
20This is an apple. (改为复数)
________ ________ ________.
21This is my baseball. (改为复数句)
________ are my ________.
22Is that your dictionary? (改为复数句)
Are _______ your _______?
23That boy is my friend. (改为复数句)
_________ _________ are my friends.
24Are those jackets? (改为单数句)
______ ______ a jacket?
25This red radio is his. (改为复数句)
_________ red _________ are his.
3
《新七年级英语暑假精品课程(外研版)》第3讲 指示代词的用法.docx

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