《新六年级英语精品教案(牛津上海版试用本)》第8讲 名词【学案】

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2022 年牛津上海版英语五升六暑期英语
8讲 名词
教学内容
进门测试
根据下列首字母提示,完成下文
I am an art student and I 1.p__________ a lot of pictures. Many people pretend that they understand modern art. They
always 2.t_________ you what a picture is 'about'. Of course, many pictures are not 'about' 3.a_________. They are just
pretty patterns. We like them in the 4.s_________ way that we like pretty curtain material. I think that 5.y_________
children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else. They notice more. My sister is only seven, but she
always tells me 6.w_________ my pictures are good or not. She came into my room yesterday.
'What are you doing?' she asked.
'I'm hanging this picture on the wall,' I answered. 'It's a 7.n_________ one. Do you like it?'
She looked at it critically for a moment. 'It's all right,' she said, 'but isn't it upside down?'
I looked at it again. She was 8.r_________! It was!
1.p___________ 2.t___________ 3.a___________ 4.s___________
5.y___________ 6.w___________ 7.n___________ 8.r___________
课堂导入
Lesson 8 The best and the worst 最好的和最差的
Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each
year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers
and vegetables, but Joe's garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I
like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little
prize for the worst garden in the town!
.桑德斯拥有我们镇上最漂亮的花园。几乎每个人都参加每年举办的“最佳花园竞赛”,而每次都是乔获胜。
比尔.弗里斯的花园比乔的花园大,他比乔也更为勤奋,种植的花卉和蔬菜也更多,但乔的花园更富有情趣。他修
筑了一条条整洁的小路,并在一个池塘上架了一座小木桥。我也喜欢花园,但我却不愿意辛勤劳动。每年的花园
竞赛我也参加,但总因是镇上最劣的花园而获得一个小奖!
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精讲精练
名词
【知识点一】名词的单复数变化
1schshsxes
watches, brushes, buses, boxes
2)以 o结尾的单词除了两人(negrohero)两菜(tomatopotato)加 es 外,其余一般加 s;如:photos
【小贴士】关于以 o结尾,加上-es 变复数的单词,我们可以这样记住:黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆,那么
negro, hero, tomato, potato 便可以很快记住了。
注意:negro 带有种族歧视色彩,不常考。
3)以 ffe 结尾的单词一般是把 ffe 变为 ve 再加 s;如:thief-thieves, knife-knives
以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变 yi, 再加-es;如:baby-babies, university-universities
注意:以元音字母+y 结尾的直接+s; 如:boys, toys, trolleys
【小贴士】口诀(规则变化)
  名词单数变复数,直接加 -s 占多数;
  s, x, z, ch, sh 来结尾,直接加上 -es
  词尾是 f fe,加 -s 之前先变 ve
  辅母 + y 在词尾,把 y i -es
  词尾字母若是 o,常用三个已足够,
  要加 -es 请记好,hero, tomato, potato
4) 英 语 中 还 有些 单 词 没 有 规则 , 需 要 特 殊记 忆 , 如 child—children mouse—mice louse-lice, deer—
deer sheep—sheep Chinese—Chinese man—men woman—women Englishman- Englishmen, foot—
feettooth—teeth
【小贴士】口诀(不规则变化)
男人女人 a e,鹅足牙 oo ee
  老鼠虱婆也好记,ous ic
孩子加上 ren,鱼鹿绵羊不用变。
中日不变,英法变;
2
其余 s加后面。
【注意】fish 3种情况。
1.fish 用作可数名词指:“鱼的条数”,单数和复数形式相同two fish 两条鱼);
2.指“鱼的种复数形式fishestwo fishes 两种鱼);
3.fish 用作不可数名词时无复数形式,指“鱼”。
【注意】:复名词的复数形式有两种形式。
1. 最后部分变成复数,如:traffic light---traffic lights
2. 两部分都变成复数,如:man teacher---men teachers / woman doctor---women doctors
1There is good_________ for you. I've found your lost watch.
A. news B. ideas C. messages D. thoughts
2My uncle will come to my house for dinnerI want to buy some ___to make a vegetable salad for him
A. meat B. tomatoes C. apple D. juice
3At night the koala bear gets up and eats___________
A. 1eaf B. 1eaves C. leafs D. a leaf
4All the ____teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8thbecause it was their own holiday.
A. man B. men C. woman D. women
5Mike hurt one of his ______in the accident yesterday.
A. tooth B. feet C. hand D. ear
【知识点】:不可数名词的数量表达
1. 有名词不可数:人名/ / 国家
2. 物质名词不可数: // // / // / // / / 咖啡/ / // 钢铁 /玻璃 //
/墨水/ / / 粉笔 /头发/ 新闻/天气
3. 抽象名词不可数:幸福/ 时光 /爱情 /知识/ 力量 /仁慈/ 友谊/青春/ 信息 /勇气
4. 可数复数果要计算不可表达在数数名
+of”
如:a cup of tea 杯茶 two cups of tea 杯茶
a glass of orange juice 杯橙汁 three glasses of orange juice 杯橙汁
a piece of bread five pieces of bread
可数名词不可数名词的不量表达
只能可数名词 few, a few, quite a few, many, too many, a (large) number
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《新六年级英语精品教案(牛津上海版试用本)》第8讲 名词【学案】.docx

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