《新六年级英语精品教案（牛津上海版试用本）》第6讲 情态动词【学案】

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2022 年牛津上海版英语五升六暑期英语
第6讲 情态动词
教学内容
进门测试
Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. The rich man ______ all the paints on show yesterday.
A. buy B. brought C. bought
( ) 2. The girl is dressed ______ in pink and white.
A. interesting B. beautifully C. nice
( ) 3. –What ______ you ______ at the Car Museum? --I saw different cars.
A. did…see B. do…see C. did…saw
( ) 4. --______ museum did you want to visit? --The History Museum.
A. What B. Which C. How many
( ) 5. You can’t eat ______ drink in the museum.
A. and B. or C. but
( ) 6. I learnt ______ about human history in the Louvre Museum.
A. a lot of B. a lot C. many
( ) 7. –Which books do you want ______? --The picture book.
A. read B. reading C. to read
( ) 8. Mother is not ______ well today.
A. feels B. feel C. feeling
( ) 9. He often talks ______ his parents ______ the Internet.
A. at…on B. to…in C. to…on
( ) 10. You are fat. You _______ drink too many soft drinks ________.
A. should…either B. shouldn’t…too C. shouldn’t…either
课堂导入
Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西·巴顿斯
I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass
of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the
beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbor told me about him. Everybody knows
him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass
of beer.
我刚刚搬进了大桥街的一所房子。昨天一个乞丐来敲我的门，问我要一顿饭和一杯啤酒。作为回报，那乞丐头顶
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地倒立起来，嘴里还唱着歌。我给了他一顿饭。他把食物吃完，又喝了酒。然后把一块乳酪装进衣袋里走了。后
来，一位邻居告诉了我他的情况。大家都认识他，他叫珀西.巴顿斯。他每月对这条街上的每户人家光顾一次，总
是请求给他一顿饭和一杯啤酒。
精讲精练
【知识梳理】
情态动词
【知识梳理】
1．情态动词的概念
情态动词表示说话人对某种行为或状态的看法或态度，是表示能力、义务、必要、猜测等说话人的语气或情态的
动词。情态动词还能帮助构成疑问句和否定句。
考纲要求了解以下情态动词：can，may，must，need，should，shall，will，could，would，ought to 及have to，be
able to，used to 的用法。情态动词没有人称和数的变化，其后常跟行为动词的原形。
2．can (could)与be able to
can 表示能力，否定形式是 can't(= cannot)，could 是can 的过去式，也可以表示委婉客气的语气；“be able to”表示
能力，可以代替 can，但是 can 只有两种形式：现在时形式 can 与过去时形式 could，而“be able to”除有现在时、
过去时、将来时外，还可以有现在完成时、不定式、动词 ing 形式等。另外，can 表示本身具有某种能力，而 be
able to 表示经过努力而能……（强调结果），请比较：
(1) Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？
(3) I'm sorry,I can't jump that high．很遗憾，我跳不到那么高。
(4) Could (Can) you lend me some money? 你能借给我一些钱吗？
(5) I'm not able to help you now．我现在帮不了你。
(6)I haven't been able to sleep well recently.近来我总是睡不好觉。
(7) He will be able to finish the work on time．他会按时完成工作的。
(8) What can I do for you？／Can I help you? /Anything I can do for you? 你要买什么？
3．must, have to 和 need
1）must 主要指不可推卸的责任。
I must start at six tonight.我必须在今晚 6点动身。
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—Must I finish all the work today?
—Yes, you must (No，you needn’t.)
2）must 在肯定句中也可表示肯定的推测。
You must be tired after walking a long way.
The light in his room is still on. He must be at home.
3）否定句表示禁止。
Cars must not be parked here.
4）must 的过去时、将来时和完成时，用 have to / have got to 来表示。
You’ll have to go there at once.
He had to stop smoking.
5）have to 的现在时，可以代替 must，起情态动词的作用，意为“必须；不得不”。
You have to drive on the right in the U.S.A.
I haven’t got to get up early tomorrow.
6）need 主要指需要，常用于否定句或疑问句。
You needn’t get up so early, for it is Sunday today.
Need I stay any longer?
7）need 也可用作实意动词，也指需要，后接名词或动词不定式。
Plant needs water.
Does he need any help?
We need to work harder.
4．may 和 might
1）may 和might 主要指允许，也可表示可能。might 是may 的过去式，表示过去的可能、许可等。
—May I come in?
—Yes, please.
She said (that) he might come late. (= She said, “He may come late. “）
2）may 在肯定句中也可用于表示肯定的推测。
He may be at home.
3）may not 在否定句中也可用于表示禁止。
You may not take photos in the museum.
4）might 也可用于现在时，表示有礼貌的请求，语气比 may 婉转。
Might I speak to you for a moment?
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《新六年级英语精品教案（牛津上海版试用本）》第6讲 情态动词【学案】.docx

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