《新六年级英语精品教案(牛津上海版试用本)》第5讲 形容词和副词【教案】

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2022 年牛津上海版英语五升六暑期英语
5讲 形容词副词
教学内容
进门测试
建议 5min
Read and fill in the blanks.
Hi, I am Kitty. I am so glad to have my own new bedroom. I hope my bedroom is pink and white because they are my
favourite c________. I need a small pink bed. I can s_________ with my doll on it. Next to the bed, I want to put my
dresser. It is white and nice. There is a big mirror on it. I can look in the m________ after dressing up every morning. I will
put my piano under it. There is a big pink bookshelf in front of the left wall. I can put all my b__________ on it. Beside it,
there is a soft sofa. I can read books on it. I want to put a cushion on it. When I read books, I like to hug it. My big white
wardrobe is at the corner. All my beautiful c__________ are in it. Of course, my curtain is pink. There are many pictures of
Hello Kitties on it. What a warm bedroom!
Keys: colour, sleep, mirror, books, clothes
课堂导入
建议 10min
Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 无错号之虞
Mr. James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles
from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. Yesterday, a
pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three minutes. Up to now, Mr.
Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. In this way, he
has begun his own private telephone service.
詹姆斯.斯科特先生在锡尔伯里有一个汽车修理部,现在他刚在平赫斯特买了另一个汽车修理部。平赫特离锡尔
伯里只有 5英里,但詹姆斯.斯科特先生未能为他新的汽车修理部搞到一部电话机,所以他买了只鸽子。昨天,一
只鸽子把第一封信从平赫特带到锡尔伯里。这只鸟只用了 3分钟就飞完了全程。到目前为止,斯科特先生从一个
汽车修理部向另一个发送了大量索取备件的信件和其他紧急函件。就这样,他开始自己的私人“电话”业务。
精讲精练
建议 70min
【知识梳理】
1
——形容词与副词的用法
I. 形容词与副词的用法
1、形容词用来修饰名词、代词, 表示他们的属性
一个大花园: 一张老照片
2、形容词一般放在所修饰名词的前面,但如果修饰的词是不定代词(something, anything, someone, anyone,
little, etc)则形容词放在后面
一些有趣的事情:
这个故事没什么有趣的。There is
3、多个形容词的排列顺序:(冠词,指示代词、all 等限定词)—()—(形状,大小)—(年龄,新旧)—
(颜色)—(国藉、出处)—(材料)
巧记口诀:县官行令色国才
一个 17 岁的高个子美国黑男孩:
4、形容词接在系动词后面,系动词包含:be, get, look, feel, sound, smell, taste, turn, etc.
这首歌听起来很好_________________________________.
5、副词:可修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子
II. 形容词与副词的比较级、最高级
1. 规则变化
1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)
原级 比较级 最高级
great greater greatest
small smaller smallest
clean cleaner cleanest
2)单音节如以 e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级)
原级 比较级 最高级
fine finer finest
nice nicer nicest
wide wider widest
3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)
原级 比较级 最高级
big bigger biggest
hot hotter hottest
red redder reddest
4)少数以-y-erow-ble 结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)。-y 结尾的词,如-y 前是
辅音字母,则变 y-i,再加-er -est
原级 比较级 最高级
2
clever cleverer cleverest
able abler ablest
easy easier easiest
5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词 more most
原级 比较级 最高级
careful more careful most careful
difficult more difficult most difficult
delicious more delicious most delicious
2. 不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther/ further farthest/furthest
3. 形容词各等级的用法
原级:表示…………一样
Sam is as fat as Jim.
比较级:表示两者…… 更……
He made fewer mistakes than I did.
He is even richer than I.
高级:形容词和副词最高级用于三个或个以上的人和进行比较。
   It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.
形容词最高级前须加 the, 后面多用 of……in……语表示范围
He is the tallest of the three.
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.
巩固
基础题
I. 写出列词语的副词形
1. slow _____________ 2.tall_____________ 3. new ____________
4. true_____________ 5. possible_____________ 6.real _____________
7.helpful _____________ 8. happy _____________ 9.quick ____________
10.comfortable ____________ 11.angry _____________ 12.bad ____________
Keys:
1.slowly 2.tall 3.newly 4.truly 5.possibly 6.really
7.helpfully 8.happily 9.quickly 10.comfortably 11.angrily 12.badly
3
《新六年级英语精品教案(牛津上海版试用本)》第5讲 形容词和副词【教案】.docx

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