《新六年级英语精品教案(牛津上海版试用本)》第3讲 时态综合梳理【学案】

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2022 年牛津上海版英语五升六暑期英语
3讲 时态综合梳理
教学内容
进门测试
1.用动词的适当形式填空。
1. Hamburgers and soft drinks are ____________ (healthy) food.   
2. What _________ (do) your father have for breakfast? He had some bread.  
3. I ___________ (be) hungry this morning, so I had a lot of bread for breakfast.  
4. --- How _________ (many) orange juice did you drink?    
--- I didn't drink ________ (some) juice.   
5. Jim can't run ____________ (fast) because he is fat.  
6. I __________ (hear) a loud sound yesterday. It _________ (be) a drill.  
7. Sometimes my sister _________ (have) noodles for dinner. Now she ________ (eat) some rice.   
8. I like eating___________ (tomato) very much.
9. Children should ________ (have) breakfast every day, because it’s good for their_________ (health).
10. There _______ (be) a lot of cabbages in the basket. But now there's nothing in it.
课堂导入
Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片
Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly
waiter taught me a few words of Italian. 'Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Every
1
day I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send any cards to my friends. On the last day I
made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a
single card!
明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁。去年夏天,我去了意大利。我参观了博物馆,还去了公园。一位好客的服务员教
了我几句意大利语,之后还借给我一本书。我读了几行,但一个字也不懂。我每天都想着明信片的事。假期过得
真快,可我还没有给我的朋友们寄过一张明信片。到了最后一天,我作出了一项重大决定。我早早起了床,买来
37 张明信片。我在房间里关了整整一天。然而竟连一张明信片也没写成!
精讲精练
【知识梳理】
一般现在时的功能
1、表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2、表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
【重点】
3、表示客观现实。
The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
【难点】【基础比较好的学生可以拓展讲解】
4begin,
come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close 等。
如:The meeting begins at seven. 会议 7点开始。
5、在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。如:
If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting. 如果你今天下午来,我们将开会。
一般现在时
构成:
1. be 动词:主语 + be (am, are, is) + 其他 → I am a girl.
2. 行为动词:主语 + 行为动词 + 其他 → We study English.
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it) 时,要在动词后加‘-s/ -es’
第三人称单数行为动词变化规则:
1. 一般情况下,直接加 –s, cook—cooks.
2. s, x, sh, ch, o 结尾的动词,词尾加-es, 如:go—goes, watch—watches.
3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,先变 yi, 再加-es, 如:study—studies.
2
句型:
1. be 动词的变化
肯定式He is a teacher.
否定式:He is not a teacher.
一般疑问句Is he a teacher? -Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
特殊疑问句:What is he?
2. 行为动词的变化
肯定式I like pork. 第三人称单数:He likes pork.
否定式:I don’t like pork. 第三人称单数:He doesn’t like pork.
一般疑问句Do you like pork? 第三人称单数:Does he like pork?
-Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. –Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
特殊疑问句What do you like? / What does he like?
【注意事项】
1、在英国,人们常用 have got 代替 have,特别在疑问句和否定句中。
2、当 have 如果表示“有”时,构成疑问或否定句时,就借助于助动词 do, does, don’t doesn’t.
现在进行时
句型
肯定句be + Ving I am listening to the music.
否定句be + not +Ving I am not listening to the music.
一般疑问句Be 动词到句 Are you listening to the music?
特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+Ving What are you doing?
(当疑问词作主语时其结构为):疑问词+be+Ving Who is listening to the music?
动词加-ing 的变化规则
规则 动词形 现在
一般动词直接加-ing play, do, read, watch,
stay
playing, doing, reading,
watching, staying
以不发音的字母 e结尾,先去 e, 再加-ing have, write, dance,
ride
having, writing, dancing, riding
以重读结尾的动词,有一个辅音字母
的动词,先写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ing
sit, swim, run, begin sitting, swimming, running,
beginning
ie 为重读音结尾的动词,ie y, 再加-ing lie, die lying, dying
现在进行时的基本用
1、表示现在( 指说话说话) 在发生的事情。
We are waiting for you.
They’re traveling in India.
It’s snowing hard. 下着大
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《新六年级英语精品教案(牛津上海版试用本)》第3讲 时态综合梳理【学案】.docx

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