《新初三英语暑假讲义(译林牛津版)》第10讲 9AU3 考点复习3

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第十讲 9AU3 考点复习 3
一、 知识整合
Comic strip
1. What’s wrong, Eddie? (P. 34)
What’s wrong? 意为“怎么了”?”相当于 What’s the matter/trouble?,其后可以加上 with sb./sth.
例如:What’s wrong with this watch?你的手表怎么了?
2. I’m getting fat. (P. 34)
get 此处是系动词,意为“变得、变成”,后接形容词。
例如:In summer it doesn’t get dark until after seven o’clock.夏天直到七点以后天才会黑。
Our nation is getting more and more powerful.我们的国家变得越来越强大了。
【拓展】get 还可以作使役动词,表示“使、让”,常构成短语: get sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”或者 get
sth. done“让某事被做”。
例如:I will get my younger brother to go to the party instead of me.
我将让我的弟弟代替我去派对。
My hair is long. I must get it cut.我的头发长了,我必须剪了它。
Welcome to the unit
1. The TV is always on at my home. (P. 35)
on 此处是副词,意为“处于工作状态中、在进行中”,反义词是 off
例如:The radio is on; who is listening?收音机开着,谁在听?
Make sure the TV is off.确保电视关了。
2. The noise almost drives me mad. (P. 35)
drive sb. mad 意为“使某人受不了”,mad 还常用语 be mad about 结构中,表示“对……生气、对……痴
迷”。
例如:The boring film drives me mad.这部无聊的电影真让我受不了。
They are both mad about football.他们都对足球很痴迷。
3. Sometimes I feel lonely. (P. 35)
sometimes 是频度副词,意为“有时”,相当于 at times
I sometimes play computer games on weekends.我有时候在周末玩游戏。
【拓展】辨析 sometimes, some times, sometime some time
sometimes 有时 Sometimes he had lunch at school.
some times 几次、几倍 I’ve been to the museum some times.
sometime 某时 I will visit Daming sometime this summer vacation.
some time 一段时间 She has lived here for some time.
lonely 作形容词表示“孤独的、荒凉的、偏僻的”;alone 既可以作形容词也可以作副词,作形容词时只
能作表语,不能作定语。
例如:He feels lonely at home himself.他一个人在家感到孤独。
It is a lonely mountain.这是一座荒凉的山。
His grandfather was alone.他的爷爷独自一人。
Mr Smith lives alone.史密斯先生一个人住。
4. Perhaps you should manage your time better and go to bed earlier. (P. 35)
manage 此处表示“合理安排、有效使用(时间、金钱)”。
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You need to learn to manage your time.你需要学会管理你的时间。
【拓展】
1. manage 作动词,表示“设法做到”,后接动词不定式作宾语,即 manage to do sth.“设法做成某事,努力
完成某事”。
He managed to find a place to park his car.他成功的找到了停车的地方。
2. manage 作及物动词,意为“控制、管理”。
例如:Only a good rider can manage the horse.只有好的骑手才能控制这匹马。
Reading
1. ...I don’t know how I should deal with it. (P. 36)
deal with 意为“处理、应付。
例如:I don’t know how to deal with the bad milk.我不知道如何处理坏掉的牛奶。
【拓展】deal with 常与 how 连用;do with 常与 what 连用。
What did you do with your old bike? 你是怎么处理你的旧自行车的。
2. ...I have no choice but to do it. (P. 36)
have no choice but to do sth.意为“别无选择,只好做某事”。
例如:She has no choice but to study hard.他没有选择只能认真学习。
I had no choice but to sign the contract.我没有选择只能签了合同。
but 用作介词,表示“除了”,相当于 exceptbut 习惯上用于 no, nothing, nobody, not anything 等否定词后
面。
There is nothing but a card in the box.盒子里除了一张卡片什么也没有。
3. I often have to stay up late. (P. 36)
stay up 意为“熬夜”,是不及物动词短语。
例如:He stayed up all night to watch football matches.他熬了一整夜看足球
4. Then I sometimes find it hard to stay awake the next day. (P. 36)
awake 此处是形容词,意为“着的”,作表语或者宾语足语,不能作定语。
例如:Is he awake or asleep?他是着还是着的?
This thought kept me awake all night.这个法让我一整夜没着。
5. I know it is important to finish all my homework on time. (P. 36)
on time 意为“时、时”。
例如:Take the medicine on time.吃药
The teacher asked us to hand in homework on time.老师让我们
【拓展】time 的相关短语
all the time 一直、始终 from time to time 不时地 at times 有时,偶尔
at a time at the same time 同时
6. I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework. (P. 36)
doubt 处用怀doubt whether/if
问句和否定中,doubt 后接 that 引导的宾语从句
例如:I doubt whether I will be successful.怀疑我是否会成功。
be worth doing sth. 意为“得做某事”,worth 为形容词,后接词、代词或动词。
例如:The Summer Palace is worth a visit.颐和园值得一游。
The camera is worth seven hundred dollars.这个相机700 美元
spend+时间/金钱 on sth./(in) doing sth.表示“花费时间/金钱做某事”。
He spent two yuan on the pencil.两元买支铅笔
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It is nice of you to spend so much time showing us around your school.
你真是好了,这么时间我们参观你的学
7.I dream of a long holiday so that I could have more time for my hobbies. (P. 36)
dream of 意为“梦想想象”,相当于 dream about
例如:I dream of/about flying to the moon some day.梦想有一天可以球。
Last night I dreamed of my grandfather.上我到我的爷爷了。
so that 引 导 目 的 状 从 句 , 意 为 “ 以 便、 为 了 ” , 相 当 于 in order that , 其 从 句 语 动 词 常
can/could/would/should 连用。
My father bought me a bicycle so that I could get to school quickly.
我的爸爸给了一自行车,这可以一点到学了。
8. Can you offer me some suggestions? (P. 36)
offer sb. sth=offer sth. to sb.意为“某人提供某物”。
I can offer you something to eat.我可以提供些吃的。【拓展】offer 的其它用法
offer to do sth. 意为“提出做某事”。
He offered to help me learn English.提出帮我学语。
offer sb. sth.相当于 provide sb. with sth.或者 provide sth. for sb.
I have provided some clothes for him.已经给提供了一些衣服
9. I hope to hear from you soon. (P. 36)
hear from sb. 意为“收到某人来”,相当于 get/receive a letter from sb.
例如:It was great to hear from you.收到你的来真是好了。
Yesterday I heard from my pen friend.天我收到了笔友的来
10. However, my love of football has become the cause of my problem. (P. 37)
cause 此处为为可数名词,意为“原因”,后常接介词 ofcause 还可以作动词,表示“引起导致”。
例如:What’s the cause of her illness?他生原因是什么?
His illness caused him to miss the game.他的疾病导致错过比赛
11. Then I get into trouble because my parents do not allow me to play outside after 6 p.m. (P. 37)
get into trouble 意为“陷入麻烦”。
He often gets trouble with his friends.他的朋友陷入麻烦当中。
allow 表示“允许”后接词或者动词,也可以接动词不定式作宾语足语。
例如:His parents don’t allow smoking.他的父母允许吸烟
Please allow me to introduce myself to you.请允许你介我自
12. I don’t understand why they are so strict with me. (P. 37)
be strict with sb. 意为“对某人严格”;be strict about sth. 意为“对某事严格”。
例如:My parents are strict about my schoolwork.我的父母对我的学严格
13. I wonder how I can achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies. (P. 37)
between 表示“间”,among 用来表示“者或者以上间”。
例如:What’s the difference between the two words?词间的别是什么?
14. Then work out how much time you need to finish it all. (P. 37)
work out 意为“解决算出”。
例如:We worked out the maths problem.我们解决了这个问题
15. What about choosing your hobby according to the time you have? (P. 39)
according to 意为“根据”,是介词短语,后接词、代词或者从句
例如:According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow.根据天气预报天会下雨
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《新初三英语暑假讲义(译林牛津版)》第10讲 9AU3 考点复习3.docx

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