《新初三英语暑假讲义（译林牛津版）》第8讲 语法专题复习讲解3

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第八讲 语法专题复习讲解 3
一、 知识整合
1. 连接代词和连接副词引导宾语从句
由连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which 和连接副词 when, where, why, how 引导的宾语从句。这些连接
代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?
He asked whose handwriting was the best.
Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?
I don’t know why the train is late.
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
例如：No one knows what he is doing.
Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?
宾语从句的时态受主句的限制: 主句是一般现在时态，从句根据实际情况而定；主句是一般过去时态，从
句用相应的过去的时态。如果从句的动作发生在主句之前，则从句要用过去完成时态。
例如：She says that she is a student.
She said that she was a student.
She says that she will fly to Japan in a week.
She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.
She says that she has finished her homework already.
She said that she had finished her homework already.
如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时，这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。
例如：The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
He told me that Japan is an island country.
2. 提建议的句型
① Why not...是Why don’t you...的缩写形式，表示“为什么...”，后接动词原形。
Why not help me?=Why don’t you help me?
② What about/How about...表示“怎么样”，后接名词、代词或者动名词。
What/How about having a cup of coffee?
③ Let’s...表示“让我们……吧”。Let’s go together.
④ Shall we...表示“我们……好吗？”Shall we meet at the school gate?
Grammar 语言点
1. I need silence when I am studying. (P. 40)
silence 为不可数名词，意为“寂静、安静”，形容词是 silent。
例如：We need silence when we are working.
The silence was broken soon.
2. I have tried my best... (P. 40)
try one’s best 意为“尽力、尽最大努力”相当于 do one’s best，后接不定式。
例如：He tried his best, though he failed in the exam.
I will try my best to help you.
3. Soon they got his replies. (P. 41)
reply 既可以用作名词也可以用作动词，作动词时常同介词 to 连用。
例如：Don’t worry. I will make a reply to this question.
1
I didn’t reply to his letter.
二、同步练习
1. 词组翻译
1.需要安静_________________________ 2.与某人分享我的烦恼___________________
3.得低分___________________________ 4.在自我表达上有困难____________________
5.解决这个难题______________________ 6.快速提高我的英语水平__________________
7. 向谁求助_________________________ 8. 得到回复_____________________________
2. 词汇运用
that what which who when where how if\whether
1.Excuse me. Could you tell me __________ I can get to the nearest post office.
2.Our teacher told us ___________ the sun rises in the east.
3.The boy is crying because he doesn’t know ____________ his parents are.
4.I’m not sure __________ we’ll have the sports meeting. Maybe next week.
5.Can you advise me ___________ to buy for my cousin’s birthday?
6.I hear someone knocking at the door. Go and see _________ it is.
7.Do you know ____________ film they’re talking about?
8.Tom wonders ____________ Daniel once lived in England.
3. 单项选择
( )1. He asked ________ for the computer.
A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much
C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid
( )2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. →He asked me _______.
A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the film
C. whether I had seen the film D. if I have seen the film
( )3. He asked me _________.
A. if she will come B. how many books I want to have
C. they would help me to do it D. how it happened
( )4. “I am a teacher,” Jack said. →Jack said _________.
A. that he was a teacher B. that I was a teacher
C. that he is a teacher D. that I am a teacher
( )5. He asked me ________ with me.
A. what the matter is B. what the mater was
C. what’s the matter D. what was the matter
( )6. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked.→She asked ________.
A. if I have already got well, hadn’t you B. whether I had already got well
C. have I already got well D. had I already got well.
( )7. — How much should I pay for the food, Sir?
— It costs ______. The food is free on our ship. ______ needs to pay for it.
A. nothing; Nobody B. none; Anybody
C. none; No one D. nothing; Everybody
( )8. — What do you think of the film?
— Wonderful. ______ the children ______ their mother likes to see it.
A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Not only; but also D. Neither; nor
2
( )9. —Mike hardly puts up his hand in class, ________ he?
— ________, he is one of the most active students in our class.
A. does; No B. doesn’t; Yes C. does; Yes D. doesn’t; No
( )10. — Excuse me, could you tell me ? — Certainly. In half an hour.
A. when the high speed train would arrive B. when the high speed train will arrive
C. when would the high speed train arrive D. when will the high speed train arrive
( )11.Wars are disasters. A large number of people will lose their homes if a war .
A. is broken out B. breaks out C. breaks up D. is broken up
4. 翻译句子。
1.谁知道现在正上映什么电影？
______________________________________________________________________________
2.我们不确定能否找到解决这个问题的最佳方法
______________________________________________________________________________
3.为什么不让你父母知道在学习时你需要安静呢？
______________________________________________________________________________
4.你为什么不与别人分享你的烦恼呢？
____________________________________________________________________
5.我想知道我该去向谁求助。
______________________________________________________________________________
5.阅读理解
On February 9th, 2013, Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray
Harris. She reached into her change purse, emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man.
Neither of them realized that this small generous act would
change their lives.
Sarah didn’t realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in
her change purse earlier until the following morning. She and her husband, Bill Krejci, rushed to see if they could
find Billy. The homeless man was not only in the same place, he also immediately returned the ring. The grateful
couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying
out their pockets of all the money they had.
Bill Krejci, a web designer, felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man. So on
February 18th, he set up a special page to raise money for him. In just four days, Billy received over $85,000 and
there seems to be no end yet.
That is not enough. Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets. And that’s not all
—Thanks to the news report, he got together again with his older brother, Edwin Harris who he had been unable to
find for 27 years.
All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing—returning something that did not belong to him.
1.When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy her diamond ring?
A. On February 9th, 2013 B. On February 10th, 2013
C. On February 18th, 2013 D. On February 22nd 2013
2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Billy is living with a generous person. B. Billy has found his brother.
C. Billy bought a diamond ring. D. Billy appeared in the news report
3. The underlined word “That” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指代) “________”.
3
《新初三英语暑假讲义（译林牛津版）》第8讲 语法专题复习讲解3.docx

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作者：envi 分类：初中 价格：3知币 属性：9 页 大小：34.56KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2025-02-21

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