《新初三英语暑假讲义（译林牛津版）》第6讲 考点复习2

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第六讲 考点复习 2
一、知识整合
1. Try it on. (P.20)
try on 意为“试穿”，这里的 on 是副词，宾语是代词时，只能放在两者之间。
例如：The girl is trying on her new coat.
What a beautiful dress! Can I try it on?
辨析：
wear 强调“穿、戴”的状态
put on 指“穿、戴”的动作,表示“穿上、戴上
dress 意为“给......（人）穿衣” ，其宾语是人，而不是 “衣服”。
2. But there is nothing wrong with pink... (P.20)
1. There is nothing wrong with...相当于 There isn’t anything wrong with...或者 Nothing is wrong with...,意为“…
…没什么问题”。不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
Don’t worry about your son. There is nothing wrong with him.
[拓展]There is something wrong with...，sth doesn’t work 或者 something is wrong with...表示“……出问题
了”。
There’s something wrong with my watch.= Something is wrong with my watch.
= My watch doesn’t work.
3. And I’m not sure if blue looks good on you. (P.20)
①sure 用作形容词，表示“确信”，后接 of 介词短语、动词不定式或者从句。
例如：He is sure to come here on time.
I am sure that my father will buy a bike for me.
[拓展]sure 的其它用法
➊make sure 意为“确保”，后接 of 短语或者 that 从句。
例如：I tried to make sure of the problem.
Make sure that no one finds out about it.
➋sure 用作副词表示“当然”，相当于 certainly 或者 of course。
例如：--Will you please open the door? --Sure.
②if 这里是连词，意为“是否”，引导宾语从句。
例如：I don’t know if he can finish the work on time.
Can you tell me if he likes that book?
③look good on= sb. look good in sth. 意为“穿……好看”。
I think red looks good on you.=I think you look good in red.
4.One day, Millie looked out of her window after a rain shower and saw a rainbow. (P.21)
① one day 意为“某一天”，既可以表示将来的某一天，也可以表示过去的某一天。
例如：One day, he went back to school again.
I think you will be sorry one day.
②look out of 意为“从……向外看”。
例如：I looked out of the window and saw a bird in the tree.
The teacher asked the boy not to look out in class.
[拓展]
1. look out 还可以表示“当心、小心”，相当于 be careful。
1
Look out! The bus is coming.
2. look 构成的短语
look after 照顾 look for 寻找
look about/around/round 环顾四周 look down 向下看
look up 向上看、查找 look forward to 盼望
look down on 看不起 look through 浏览
look over 检查
3. 猜一猜
a、black sheep　 A.害群之马，败家子 　　
b、white lie　 B.铁匠
c、black smith C.忘恩负义之徒
d、yellow dog D.让人生气的东西
e、red flag E.善意的谎言
5. Some people believe that colours can influence our moods. (P.22)
influence 用作及物动词，意为“影响、起作用”。
例如：The weather influences the crops.天气影响农作物。
I was influenced to accept the job by my father.我被我的父亲影响接受了这份工作。
[拓展] influence 也可以用作名词，表示“影响、作用”，常用于“have an influence on”结构中。
例如：His best friend has a good influence on him.他最好的朋友对他有好的影响。
6.You may wonder whether it is true. (P.22)
1. wonder 此处用作及物动词，意为“想知道”，相当于 want to know，后接宾语从句。
例如：She wondered whether/if she would be free the next day.她想知道她第二天是否有空。
I wondered who cleaned the room just now.我想知道刚刚是谁打扫了房间。
I wonder what to do next.我想知道接下来做什么。
2. whether 作连词，意为“是否”，常用于“whether...or...”结构中。
例如：Can you tell me whether you are going to attend the meeting?
你能告诉我是否你要去参加那个会议吗？
I haven’t decided whether to go to Shanghai with him. 我还没有决定是否和他去上海。
7.In fact, colours can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. (P.22)
①make sb. do sth. “让某人做某事”
make us feel calm and peaceful make you go home alone
②feel +adj. “感觉...”
feel calm, feel energetic, feel tired, feel weak
feel stressed, feel comfortable, feel relaxed feel sad
③energetic 作形容词，意为“充满精力的”，名词形式为 energy.
例如：I know he is energetic.我知道他是精力充沛的。
It’s a waste of time and energy.这就是浪费时间和精力。
④sleepy 意为“困倦的、瞌睡的”，作定语或者表语。
例如：Please wake up the sleepy boy.请叫醒那个瞌睡的男孩。
I am too sleepy to watch the end of the film.我太困了而没有看电影的结尾。
8.Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed? (P.22)
relaxed 作形容词，意为“放松的、冷静的”，be relaxed about sth. “对某事放松”。
We’re pretty relaxed about time.我们对时间很放松。
9.It could be because the walls were painted blue. (P.22)
2
could be 意为“可能是”，表示推测，也可以用 can be，但 can be 常用于否定句和疑问句中。
例如：This book could be Mary’s.这本书可能是玛丽的。
That book can’t be hers. Her book is on the table.这本书不可能是她的，她的书在桌上呢。
[拓展]
➊may/might be 意为“可能是”，might be 语气比may be 更弱。
The boy might be in his bedroom.那个男孩可能在他的卧室里。
➋must be 意为“一定是”，表示很有把握的推测。
This dictionary must be Ning’s. It has her name on it.这本字典一定是宁的，这上面有她的名字。
10.It brings peace to our mind and body. (P.22)
①peace 用作不可数名词，表示“和平、安宁”。
I am sure that people all over the world love peace.我确定全世界的人都热爱和平。
[拓展]
in peace 平静地、安宁地 peaceful 和平的、宁静的 peacefully 和平地、宁静地
②mind n. 头脑, 智力, 精神, 意见, 情绪
change one‘s mind 改变主意； make up one‘s mind 作出决定； keep...in mind 记住......；
11.People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling. (P.23)
prefer 作及物动词，意为“更喜欢”，后接名词、代词或者动名词。
例如：I prefer beef.我更喜欢牛肉。
Do you prefer tea or orange juice? 你更喜欢茶还是橙汁？
[拓展]
➊prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 表示“比起……更喜欢……”。
例如：I prefer coffee to tea. He prefers doing to talking.
➋prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 相当于 would rather do sth. than do sth. 意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某
事”。
He preferred to call her rather than write to her.比起写信给她，他宁愿打电话给她。
12.It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad. (P.23)
cheer up 意为“使高兴起来、使振作起来”。
例如：He is so sad. Let’s do something to cheer him up.他是如此的伤心，咱们做些事来使他高兴起来吧！
Listening to light music can cheer you up.听音乐可以使你振作。
13.Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day. (P.23)
remind...of...意为“使……想起……”，remind 作及物动词，表示“提醒、使想起”。
The book reminded me of my best friend.这本书使我想起了我最好的朋友。
[拓展]remind 的其它结构
➊remind sb. that 从句，表示“提醒某人”。
He reminds me that I should go on.他提醒我应该继续走。
➋remind sb. to do/ not to do sth. 表示“提醒某人做某事”。
What you said reminded me to see him in the hospital.你说的话提醒了我去医院看他。
14.Some people prefer this colour when you hope for success. (P.23)
hope for 意为“希望、期待”。
They all hope for health.他们都希望健康。
[拓展]hope 表示说话人认为可能会实现的愿望，后接动词不定式或者从句，不能说hope sb. to do sth.；
wish 表示没有可能实现的愿望，后接不定式或者从句，可以说wish sb. to do sth.
例如：I hope my dream will come true in the future.我希望我的梦想在未来能实现。
How I wish I could fly to the sky.我是多么的希望我能在天空中翱翔。
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《新初三英语暑假讲义（译林牛津版）》第6讲 考点复习2.docx

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作者：envi 分类：初中 价格：3知币 属性：8 页 大小：43.68KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2025-02-21

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