《新初三英语暑假讲义（译林牛津版）》第5讲 阶段综合巩固复习1

3.0 envi 2025-02-21 19 4 53.37KB 11 页 3知币
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第五讲 阶段综合巩固复习 1
一、 知识整合
1. Each of them represents a lunar year. (P. 15)
each 此处作代词，意为“每个”，后接 of 短语，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Each of us has a room.
[拓展]
each 还可以作形容词，表示“每个、各个”。
Each student has an English book.每个学生有一本英语书。
There are many shops on each side of the street.街道的每一边都有许多商店。
each 既可以作形容词也可以作代词，可以与 of 连用；every 只作形容词，不可以与 of 连用。
Not every student walks to school.不是每一个学生都步行去上学。
Each of them goes to a different factory.他们两人去了不同的工厂。
2. They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years. (P. 15)
appear 作不及物动词，意为“出现”，反义词为 disappear。
例如：A girl suddenly appeared in front of him.一个女孩突然出现在他面前。
He has appeared on the stage several times.他已经在舞台上出现过几次了。
[拓展]appear 还可以作系动词，意为“似乎、好像”，后跟形容词或者“to be+adj.”的结构。
例如：She appeared very angry.她似乎很生气。
My father appears (to be) very young.我的爸爸看起来很年轻。
fixed 用作形容词，意为“固定的”。
例如：He always leaves his house at a fixed time.他总是在固定的时间离开家。
The classes begin and end at fixed times.课堂在固定的时间开始和结束。
every 12 years 意为“每 12 年”，这是“every+基数词+名词”结构，意为“每……”。
例如：The World Cup takes place every four years.世界杯每四年举办一次。
We go to see our grandparents every two weeks.我们两周去看一次我们的祖父母。
3. in all.(P. 15)
in all 意为“总共、共计”。
例如：That’s 2,000 yuan in all.那总共 2000 元。
[拓展] all 相关其它短语
not at all 一点也不、完全不 after all 毕竟 first of all 首先
4. For example, they think that people born in the Year of Rabbit are more careful... (P. 16)
for example 意为“例如”，用来举例说明。
Students like junk food. For example, they often eat hamburgers for lunch.学生么喜欢垃圾食品。例如，他们经
常吃汉堡当午餐。
[拓展] for example 一般用于列举一个例子，后面经常加上一个句子，位置很灵活，可位于句首、句中，于
被列举的事例之间用逗号隔开；such as 一般用于列举同一类人或物中的一个例子，但必须数量少于前面所
提及的总数，只能放在所列举的名词前。
例如：I like fruit; for example, I often eat bananas in the evening.我喜欢水果。例如，我经常晚上吃香蕉。
He knows several languages, such as English and Chinese.他知道好几种语言，例如英语和中文。
5. In Western countries, a year is divided into a cycle of (4) 12 stars. (P. 16)
be divided into 意为“被分成”，它的主动结构是“divide...into...”意为“把……分成……”。
例如：Miss Gao divided the whole class into four groups.高老师把整个班级分成四个小组。
1
6. Your star sign depends on your date of birth. (P. 16)
depend on/upon 意为“取决于……；由……决定；依靠”
例如：You can accept or refuse the gift. It depends on your personal choice.
你可以接受也可以拒绝这个礼物，这取决于你自己的选择。
We shouldn’t always depend on our parents.你不应该总是依靠你的父母。
7. If you are interested in either animal signs or star signs...(P. 16)
be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”，后跟名词、代词或者动名词。
例如：The boy is interested in science.这个男孩对科学很感兴趣。
They are interested in playing computer games.他们对玩电脑游戏很感兴趣。
8. It is you who shape your life and future. (P. 16)
shape 此处用作及物动词，意为“使成形、塑造”。
She shaped the clay into several different dolls.他把这些粘土做成了几个不同的玩偶。
句中“It is + 被强调的部分 + who/that + 原句其他部分”是一种强调句型，用于加强语气。
It’s my father who gives me my pocket money.是我爸爸给了我零花钱。
9. It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave. (P. 16)
It is said that...意为“据说……”。
例如：It is said that the man can swim across the river.据说那个男的可以游过那条河。
It is said that she lived to be over 100.据说她活到超过100 岁。
[拓展]类似于 It is said that 结构的结构还有：
It is reported that...据报道 It is thought that...认为
It is believed that...相信 It is hoped that...希望
10. Mm, you’re brave in some ways. (P. 16)
in some ways 意为“在某些方面、在某种程度上”。
In some ways, it was one of our biggest mistakes.从某种程度上来说，这是我们其中一个最大的错误。
[拓展]
in some ways 在某些方面，在某种程度上 in the/one’s way 挡路
on the way 在路上 by the way 顺便问一下
11. I think we can read about these for fun, but we shouldn’t believe in them.(P. 16)
for fun 意为“出于消遣、为了好玩”。
例如：I decided to learn Spanish, just for fun.我决定学西班牙语，当作消遣。
If you have time, please come to my house for fun.如果你有时间，请来我家玩。
believe in 意为“相信、信赖”。
例如：Do you believe in God?你相信上帝吗？
Study skills
1. Personality includes your thoughts, feelings and behaviors which make you different from other people. (P.
17)
include 此处是及物动词，意为“包含、包括”。The tour includes a visit to the science museum.
[拓展]include 和including 都表示“包含、包括”，但用法不同，include 是动词，including 作介词。
例如：The cat family includes lions and tigers.猫科家族包括狮子和老虎。
Seven people in all, including a teacher, are flying to Paris.总共七个人，包括 七个老师，将要飞去巴黎。
different 作形容词，意为“不同的”，常用于 be different from 结构中，表示“与……不同”。The girl’s
bike is quite different from yours.那个女孩的自行车和你的很不同。
2. That is why people say “like father, like son”. (P. 17)
That is why...是一个常用句型，意为“那就是为什么；那就是……的原因”，why 引导一个表语从句，后接
2
陈述句语序的句子，表示结果。
例如：That is why she was late this morning.那就是她今天早上为什么迟到的原因。
He was ill. That’s why he didn’t come to school.他生病了，这就是为什么他没来学校的原因。
[拓展]That is because...表示“那是因为……”，表示原因。
He didn’t come to school. That is because he was ill.他没有来学校，那时因为他生病了。
3. The environment, including your education, your experiences and the people around you, can change your
personality. (P. 17)
experience 此处用作可数名词，意为“经历、体验”。
It would be good for him to teach in a country primary school for a year. 在乡村的小学教一年书对于他来说会有
好处的。
[拓展]
experience 作不可数名词，表示“经验”，后面常接介词in 或者 of 短语，表示某方面的经验。
experience 作及物动词，表示“经历、感受”。
experienced 作形容词，意为“有经验的”。
Task
1. He is not afraid of making a speech in front of many people. (P. 18)
be afraid of 意为“害怕、不敢”，后接名词、代词或者动名词。
例如：She is afraid of snakes. 她怕蛇。
I was afraid of going through the woods.我害怕穿过灌木丛。
[拓展]
be afraid to do sth. 意为“胆小不敢做某事”。
He was afraid to go out at night.他害怕晚上外出。
be afraid that...意为“担心、害怕”
He was afraid that he would lose.他害怕会迷路。
I’m afraid 表示“恐怕”。
-Can we go there on time? -I am afraid not.--我们能按时到那儿吗？--恐怕不能。
make a speech 意为“做演讲”，后接介词about 或者 on，意为“作关于……的演讲”。
Our monitor made a speech for us on how to be a useful person.我们班长就如何成为一个有用的人给我们做了
一个演讲。
2. He never forgets the things he needs to do.(P. 18)
need 此处作及物动词，意为“需要”，后接名词、代词或者不定式。
例如：He needs to see a doctor. 他需要去看医生。
[拓展]need 可以作情态动词，后接动词原形，多用于疑问句和否定句中， need 开头的一般疑问句，肯定回
答用must，否定回答用needn’t 或者 don’t have to。
例如：You needn’t worry about me.你不需要担心我。
--Need I come tomorrow? --No, you needn’t. --明天我需要过来吗？--不需要。
3. He will help us with our lessons if we are absent from school. (P. 18)
absent 此处作形容词，意为“缺席的”，be absent from 意为“缺席……”。
例如：Mr Wang was absent from work yesterday.王先生昨天没来上班。
He was absent from school because he was hurt in an accident..
他昨天没来学校，因为在交通事故中受伤了。
4. We hope that you agree with us. (P. 18)
agree with sb.意为“同意某人的看法或者想法”。
I am afraid I can’t agree with you.我恐怕不能赞成你。
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《新初三英语暑假讲义（译林牛津版）》第5讲 阶段综合巩固复习1.docx

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