《新初三英语暑假讲义(译林牛津版)》第4讲 语法专题复习讲解1--连词

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第四讲 语法专题复习讲解 1--连词
一、 知识整合
连词是一种连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句的虚词, 它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接作用。
1. both 可作形容词、代词或副词用,意思是“两个”、“双方”、“两个都”。在句中可作主语、宾语
同位语。如:
Both are right.(主语)两个都是正确的。
I like both.(宾语) 两个我都喜欢。
Both pencils are mine. (同位语)两支铅笔都是我的。
1Both both of 后都可接复数名词,构成名词词组。
Both 后的名词前可有定冠词、指示代词或物主代词作修饰限定,也可没有;both of 后的名词前却一定要
定冠词、指示代词或物主代词作修饰限定。
both(the theseher) children both of the(theseher)children; √ both of children×
Both of 后可接人称代词宾格,both 后则不可;但人称代词宾格后可接 both
both of us(youthem) √ both us(youthem) × us(youthem)both √
2Both 与动词连用时,大多数放在系动词 be 之后,其它动词之前。
His parents are both workers. 他的父母都是工人。
They both enjoy reading.他们都喜欢阅读。
若句中谓语动词包含情态动词或助动词时,both 大多放在第一个情态动词或助动词之后。
The bridges must both be built this year. 这座桥必须在今年被建成。
Kate and Mary have both gone to England. 凯特和玛丽都去了英国。
3Both 可与 and 构成并列连词,连接两个性质相同并在句中作相同成分的并行结构。
Both he and his brother are good at English.(连接两个主语) 他和他的弟弟都擅长英语。
She can both dance and sing.(连接两个谓语动词) 她即会跳舞也会唱歌。
Mary is both kind and beautiful. (连接两个表语) 玛丽既善良又美丽。
4)含 both 的句子变为否定时,是将 both 改为 neitherBoth of the boys are clever.
Both of the boys are not clever. 不完全否定,并不是两个男孩都聪明(一个聪明一个愚笨)
Neither of the boys is clever. 两个男孩都不聪明。
both…and…句子句时,将 both…and…neither…nor..接的若是
是单数,也可以是复数。
I know both the man and the woman. 那个男人和那个女人我都认识。
I know neither the man nor the woman. 我既不认识那个男人也不认识那个女人。
Both Chinese and British have good manners.中国人和英国人都有好的礼仪。
Neither Chinese nor British have bad manners. 中国人和英国人都没有好的礼仪。
2. Not only... but (also)...不但……而且……
1not only... but (also)...在句中常用来连接两个对等的成分,also 可以省略。如:
He is learning not only English but (also) French. (连接两个宾语)
他不但在学英语,而且还在学法语。
She speaks Russian not only in class but (also) at home.(连接两个地点状语)
她在课堂上和家里都说俄语。
2not only... but (also)... 用来连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单、复数遵循“就近原则”,即和 but (also)
后的名词或代词的数一致。
如:Not only Zhou Xia but also her parents are fond of watching football matches.
1
不但周霞,而且她的父母都喜欢看足球比赛。
Not only you but also he is tired of having one examination after another.
不但你,而且他也讨厌一次接一次的考试。
3not only... but (also)... 连接两个分句,当 not only 位于句首,前一个分句常用部分倒装来表示强调,而
but (also)后的分句仍用陈述语序。
Not only is the teacher himself interested in foreign filmsbut also all his students are beginning to show an
interest in them.
不但老师自己对外国电影感兴趣,就连他所有的学生也开始对外国电影感兴趣了。
Not only does Miss Li like music, but (also) she likes sports.
李小不但喜欢音乐,而且还喜欢体育
3. Either ...or ,either : 一个either...or..."…;是…"意。
表示两之一,连接句子中两个并列的成分
Either you or I can go there tomorrow. (Subject)
你或我明可以去那
I either stay at home or go shopping. (Verb)
我要么呆在家里,要物。
We could choose to eat either noodles or rice . (object)
我们将会选择吃面条者米饭
They are going there either by train or by air. (adverbial)
他们将会乘火车者飞机去那
Either 用于句,表示否定的“也”,类似 too , Either---or---就近原则
Neither---nor,neither: 指两没有一个,全否定。neither...nor...表示"既不……也不……"其含是否定
可连接任意两个并列的成Neither---nor---就近原则
Neither Jim nor Tom likes football.
吉姆汤姆都不喜欢足球。
He can speak neither Japanese nor Chinese.
他既不会说语也不会说中
4. Neither/Nor + be 动词/情态动词/助动词+主语” (人也不)
表示前一句中主语的否定情用于后,前后两句的主语是不同的。
“ He isn’t a Chinese.” “ Neither am I.” 他不是中国人,我也不是。
“Tom can’t dance.” “Neither can Mary.” 汤姆不会跳舞,玛丽也不会。
“Mother won’t go to Beijing.” “Neither will I.”妈妈不会去北京,我也不去。
I haven’t been to America. Neither has Li Lei.我没有去美国,李也没去
She doesn’t like English. Neither do they. 他不喜欢英语,他们也不喜欢。
--- Lily didn’t play basketball yesterday. --- Neither did Lucy. Lily 昨天打蓝球。Lucy 也没
“I don’t like playing with that girl.” “Neither does he.” 我不喜欢和那个女孩,他也不喜欢。
Grammar
1. Sometimes she is impatient. (P. 12)
impatient patient 反义词,表示“不耐烦的、急躁的”。
如:The young woman is impatient with her baby.那个年的女对她的孩子没有耐心
She’s patient with children, so she can be a good teacher.她对孩子耐心,所以她能成为一个好老师。
[拓展] im-形容否定前在以p的单词前,类似的单词有:possible-impossible, polite-
impolite
2. Billy would not accept others’ advice. (P. 12)
2
advice 是不可数名词,意为“意、建”,a piece of advice 表示“一”。
I will give you some advice on how to take care of your pet dog.
我会你一些关于如何照顾宠的建
[拓展] advice 的常用搭配
advice on 于…的建 ask for advice 征求 follow/take sb’s advice 受某人的建
advise 作动词,表示“建”,常用于以两种结构中:advise doing sth.议做某事advise sb. to do sth.
议某做某事
如:My mother advised starting off earlier.我的妈妈议早出发
I advised him to stop smoking.我建戒烟
3. Billy would not think twice. (P. 12)
think twice 表示“思而后行”,常用于“think twice about (doing) sth.”结构中.
如:You should think twice.应该三思而后行。
She would think twice about leaving her daughter alone.
她会好好考虑把孩子一个人留下件事
[拓展] think 的其它短语
think about think of think over 仔细
4. Suzy worries too much. (P. 12)
too much 此处作副词短语,用于修饰动词,表示“于”。
Some children are using computers too much.孩子使用电脑太多。
[拓展] too much 用来修饰不可数名词或动词,much too 用来修饰形容词或副词。
There is too much pollution today.在有多的污染了。
The doctor asked him to lose weight because he was much too fat.
生要减肥为他太胖了。
5. I’ve learnt about jobs and personalities recently. (P. 14)
learn about 意为“了解、知”,相当于 know about
The more you learn about the Chinese history, the more you enjoy living in China.
多的了解中国历史,你就会越享受住在中国。
recently 作副词,表示“近、近来”,常同在完成时或般过去时连用。
如:I haven’t seen her recently.近我都没有看到过她。
We received a letter from him recently.近我们收到了他的一
、同步练
1. 词组翻译
1…的结 _____________________ 2.寻找 _________________________
3受别人的建 _______________ 4.三思而行 _____________________
5对他人生 ___________________ 6心太_____________
7既不…也不… __________________ 8不是…就是… _________________
2. 根据句意及首填空
1. It’s your c that caused the accident.
2. Sometimes we felt i because we didn’t wait for something too long.
3. N you nor he is right, I am afraid.
4. Both he and his brother ________ (know)about types of personality.
5. Not only Lily’s sister but also his brother (help) her learn Chinese.
6. I don’t like English. Many students of my age don’t like it,__________.()
3
《新初三英语暑假讲义(译林牛津版)》第4讲 语法专题复习讲解1--连词.docx

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