《新八年级英语暑假精品课程(仁爱版)》第16讲 形容词的比较级和最高级

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16讲 八上新知专题 形容词的比较级和最高级
【暑假辅导班】2021 年新八年级英语暑假精品课程(仁爱版)
第一部分 语法
一、形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规则
1)单音节词和少数以-er-ow 结尾的双音节单词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est
① 单音节单词
smallsmaller→smallest shortshorter→shortest
talltallertallest greatgreater→greatest
少数以-er-ow 结尾的双音节单词
clevercleverercleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest
2)以不发音 e结尾的单音节单词,比较级在原形后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st
largelarger→largest nicenicernicest able→abler→ablest
3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)单词中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较
-er,最高级加-est
bigbiggerbiggest hothotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest
4)以“辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词, 把 yi,比较级加-er,最高级加-est
easyeasiereasiest heavy→heavier→heaviest
busybusier→busiest happyhappier→happiest
5)其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加 more,最高级在前面加 most
beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful
differentmore differentmost different
easily→more easilymost easily
6)有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。
goodbetter→best wellbetter→best
bad→worseworst illworseworst
oldolder/elderoldest/eldest
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many/muchmoremost little→lessleast
far further/farther furthest/farthest
记住一个口诀:两好,两坏和两多;一小,一远和一老
二、形容词比较级的用法
1)“甲+be+()+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。
Tom is taller than Kate.汤姆比凯特高。
This room is three times bigger than that one.这个房间比那个大三倍。
2)“甲+实意动词+()+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。
I got up earlier than my mother this morning.我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。
He runs three times faster than his brother.他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。
(3)比较级+and+比较级”或者“more and more+形容词”“表示越来越...”
When the spring is coming, it gets warmer and warmer.
(4)the +比较级...the+比较级”“表示越............”
The more harder you are, the more you will get.
注意:可修饰比较级的词有:a little, a bit, a lot, far, much, even, still
Now the air in my hometown is much better than before.
三、形容词最高级的用法
+be+the+形容词最高级(+单数名词)+in/of...表示“……是……中最……的”。
Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最高的。
This apple is the biggest of the five. 这个苹果是五个当中最大的。
注意:
1inof among ......
中最”
Jimmy is the tallest boy in his class.
Alice is the shortest girl of three.
This book is the most interesting one among them.
(2)形容词最高级前必须加定冠词 the,但如果最高级前面有物主代词,指示代词,名词所有格等修饰
词时,则不用定冠词。
第二部分 形容词比较级、最高级专项训练(含解析)
2
单项选择
1.—How many mistakes can I make, sir?
—________.
AThe less; the better BMore; better CThe fewer; the better DFewer; better
2________ you work, ________ your English will be.
AThe more ; better BThe harder; the better CHarder; better DThe hardest; the
best
3.—Do you know that China is one of ________countries in the world?
—Yes, I do. It’s________than the USA
Amore oldest ; much older Bthe oldest ; much older Cthe oldest ; more older
4.—The number of the customers in the mall grows .
—The good service here brings the guests back year after year.
Aless and less Bmore and more Clarger and larger Dsmaller and smaller
5.— I can’t afford this green T-shirt.
— What about the orange one? The price is a little ______.
Alower Bhigher Ccheaper Dmore expensive
6If you want to keep healthy, you should watch________TV and do________exercise.
Amore, less Bfewer, more Cless, more
7My best friend Max and I are in the same class and Max is taller than __________ boy in our class.
Aany other Bany Cthe other Dother
8Our country is becoming __________.
Amore beautiful and more beautiful Bmore and more beautiful
Cmore beautiful and beautiful Dmore and more beautifully
9The more books you read, the________you will understand.
Agood Bwell Cbetter Dbest
10.—Can you tell us_________? We hope to solve the problems with________people and ________time.
—Sure, I'd love to.
Ahow to do it; fewer, less
Bwhat to do; less, less
Cwhat to do it; more, less
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《新八年级英语暑假精品课程(仁爱版)》第16讲 形容词的比较级和最高级.docx

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作者:envi 分类:初中 价格:3知币 属性:13 页 大小:32.48KB 格式:DOCX 时间:2025-02-21

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