《新八年级英语暑假精品课程（仁爱版）》第14讲 used to do something结构

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第14讲 八上新知专题 used to do something 结构
【暑假辅导班】2021 年新八年级英语暑假精品课程（仁爱版）
第一部分 used to do something 结构用法
例句
1. I used to collect baseball cards. But now I'm interested in basketball.
2. What did they use to do in spring?
3. I didn't use to go shopping, but now I like it.
4. What hobbies did you use to have?
通过对上述几个句子的观察，你知道 used to do sth.结构表示的意思及其用法吗?
用法归纳
used to 意为“过去常常，曾经”，表示现在不那样了，后接动词原形。如果表示“过去常常做某事” ，
用used to do something; 如果表示“过去是....，曾经.....则用 used to be+名词。其否定式为 didn't use to 或
used not to,疑问句形式为 Did+主语+use to o...?或Used+主语+to d...? There used to ..4.....但现在已没有)。如:
1. I used to collect stamps, but now I hate it.我过去喜欢集邮，但我现在讨厌了。
2. I didn't use to play soccer, but now I enjoy it.我过去不喜欢踢足球，但我现在喜欢了。
3. a.- -Did you use to exercise in this park?过去你常在这个公园锻炼吗?
-Yes, I did./No.I didn't.是的,经常。/不，不经常。
b.- Used you to swim in the river?过去你常在这条河里游泳吗?
-Yes, I used./No,I usedn’t.是的,经常。/不， 不经常。
4. Where did you use to go swimming?你过去常去哪儿游泳?
5. My grandfather used to be a teacher ,but now he is an office worker.我爷爷过去是个老师，但现在是个办
公室职员。
6. There used to be a box on the table. But where is it now?桌子上曾有过一个盒子。但现在它在哪儿呢?
温馨提示
used to do sth.虽然在形式上与 be used to do sth., be/get used to sth./doing sth.非常相似，但在朋法和意义
上大不一样。 be used to do sth.属被动语态结构，意为:被用来去做某事,to do sth.是目的状语;be/get used to
sth./doing sth.意为:习惯于(做)某事，结构中的 to 是介词，后加名词或动名词。如:
1
Wood can be used to make paper.木头可以被用来造纸。
They are used to the weather here.他们习惯了这里的天气。
My grandparents get used to living in the countryside.我的祖父母习惯于住在农村。
典例
一How does your father go to work every day?
一He used to a bus but now he is used to .
A. take; walk
B. taking; walking
C. talking; walk
D. take; walking
答案 D
解析
考查 used to do 与be used to doing 用法区别。used to do 表示“过去常常做某事(而现在已经不做了)”,be
used to doing 表示“习惯 r[于做某事”。本句句意为“我爸爸以前经常坐公交车上班,但是现在他习惯走路
去上球班。”故选 D。
第二部分 used to do something 结构用法专项训练（含解析）
单项选择
1．Jack has lived in China for many years, so now he _____ Chinese.
A．used to speak B．is used to speaking C．used to speaking D．is used to speak
2．He used to _________ in a small village, but now he has been used to _________ in a big city.
A．live; living B．live; live C．living; living D．living; live
3．Li Ming used ____ on the right in China, but he soon got used _____ on the left in England.
A．to drive; to drive B．driving; driving
C．to driving; to drive D．to drive; to driving
4．We should refuse ______ things that can be used only once.
A．use B．to use C．using D．to using
5．—How does Jack usually go to school?
2
—Now he walks there to lose weight, although he________ride a bike.
A．is used to B．used to C．gets used to D．was used to
6．Her son Coke, but now he milk.
A．used to drink; is used to drinking B．used to drinking; drinks
C．is used to drinking; used to drink D．was used to drink; is drinking
7．The book that was used to ________ belongs to Dina.
A．read B．reading C．being read D．for reading
8．Lucy is used ________ a walk after dinner.
A．to take B．taking C．to taking D．take
9．—What’s your hobby, Jimmy ?
—I _______ pop music before, but now I don’t like it.
A．enjoyB．was enjoying C．did use to D．used to enjoy
10．―I reading English every morning.
―Yes, now English is more and more important. English the first language in England and some other
countries.
A．am used to; is used by B．am used to; is used as
C．used to; is used by D．used to; is used as
11．He ________a worker in a factory, but he________ a pop star two years ago.
A．used to be; has become
B．used to be; became
C．was used to be; becomes
D．was used to being; has become
12．I never listen to English songs the radio.I listening to MP5.
A．in ;used toB．on;used to
C．in;am used to D．on;am used to
13．Mary used to________ to work, but now she gets used to__________ to work.
A．ride a bike, taking a bus B．riding a bike, take a bus
C．riding a bike, taking a bus D．ride a bike, take a bus
14．Now Nancy goes to school by bike but she________ to school in her father’s car. She says she can do some
small things like this to help cut down pollution.
A．is used to going B．used to go C．is used to go
3
《新八年级英语暑假精品课程（仁爱版）》第14讲 used to do something结构.docx

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