《新八年级英语暑假精品课程（仁爱版）》第3讲 There be句型

3.0 envi 2025-02-21 20 4 30.53KB 13 页 3知币
侵权投诉
第3讲 七下要点回顾 There be 句型
【暑假辅导班】2021 年新八年级英语暑假精品课程（仁爱版）
第一部分 there be 句型语法
一、there be 句型定义
There be 句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
二、there be 句型结构:
(1)There is+a/an+单数可数名词+地点状语。
(2)There is+ 不可数名词++地点状语。
(2)There are+名词复数+地点状语。
There be 句型中 there 是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分。句子的主语是 be 动词后的名词(某人或某
物)、谓语动词 be 要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时.谓语动词要与
跟它最近的那个名词-致。
三、there be 句型考试要点
A、句型转化
1. 肯定句变否定句。
There be 句型的否定式的构成和含有 be 动词的其他句型一样,在be 后加上 not 或no 即可。注意 not 和
no 的不同,not 是副词,no 为形容词,not a/an/any+n.相当于 no+n.。如:
There are some pictures on the wall. +There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.
There is a bike behind the tree. +There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.
2.陈述句变一般疑问句。
There be 句型的一般疑问句变化是把 be 动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意:当
肯定句中有 some 时，要将其改为 any(否定变化也一样)。如:
There is some water in the glass.→Is there any water in the gas?
There are some fish in the pool.→Are there any fish in the pool?
3.陈述句变特殊疑问句。
对主语提问:当主语是人的时候,用who 引导:当主语是物的时候,用what 引导。开注意:无论原句的主语
是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用 be 的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如:
1
There are many things over there.→What's over there?
对数量提问:一般有两种句型结构
How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语?
How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语?
B、时态结构。
一般现在时( there is/are);一般过去时(here was/were);般将来时(there is/are going to be 或there will be)
C、句子中有情态动词
there must be(肯定有),there can’t be(不可能有)
D、主谓一致。
There be 句型中 be(is, are)的变化应根据靠近它的那个主语而定，也就是遵循英语中的“就近原则”。
如:
There is a bird in the tee.树上有一只鸟。
There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩和一个女孩。
四:there be 句型与 have 句型的区别。
(1)there be 句型和 have 都表示“有"的含义。区别在于:There be 表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have 表
示"某人拥有某物/某人”,它表示所有和拥有关系。如:He has two sons.他有两个儿子。
There are two men in the office 办公室里有两个男人。
(2)当hare 表示“包括“存在”的含义时,here be 句型与其可互换。如:
A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week.一个星期有七天。
第二部分 there be 句型专项训练（含解析）
一、单项选择
1．There ________ a new subway in Chongqing next year.
A．will be B．will have C．has D．was
2．There _______ a big cake and many candies at the party yesterday.
A．is B．was C．were
3．There________ a sports meeting in our city next month.
A．will have B．is going to have
C．are going to be D．is going to be
2
4．There________ a lot of traffic in the street. We will give________ to the government.
A．are; some advice B．is; some advice
C．is; an advice D．are; some advice
5．There________ a basketball match this afternoon.
A．will have B．has C．will be
6．There ________ a soccer game next week.
A．will have B．is going to have C．is going to be
7．There a lot of people selling food along the way outside our school at noon.
A．used to be B．used to have C．are used to be D．are used to have
8．— There _________ two football matches on TV if the rain________ tomorrow afternoon.
— Really? That’s great.
A．will have; will stop B．will be; stops
C．is going to be; stops D．are going to have; will stop
9．There ________ two eggs, some milk and a few cakes on the table.
A．is B．are C．has D．have
10．I think there will ________ fewer cars in the future.
A．have B．is C．are D．be
11．There is little water in the glass, ________?
A．is there B．is it C．isn't there D．isn't it
12．There________ nothing serious, you will be better soon.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
13．There __________ a soccer game and __________ basketball game tomorrow.
A．is going to have;the B．is going to be;the
C．are going to be;a D．is going to be;a
14．________ a piano concert next Saturday.
A．There is going to be B．There is having
C．There is going to have D．There is going to having
15．There ______ a basketball game on the playground tomorrow afternoon.
A．is going to have B．was C．is going to be D．will have
16．There a football game in our school next week.
A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．would be
3
《新八年级英语暑假精品课程（仁爱版）》第3讲 There be句型.docx

共13页,预览4页

还剩页未读， 继续阅读

相关推荐

更多
立即下载
作者：envi 分类：初中 价格：3知币 属性：13 页 大小：30.53KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2025-02-21

开通VIP享超值会员特权

  • 多端同步记录
  • 高速下载文档
  • 免费文档工具
  • 分享文档赚钱
  • 每日登录抽奖
  • 优质衍生服务

作者详情

相关内容

更多

推荐作者

热门标签

大联考 高考地理 英语真题 听力 语法填空 石家庄 数学竞赛 读后续写 英语阅读 深圳中学
/ 13
评分 收藏
分享
立即下载
客服
关注