《外研版九年级上册英语重点句型语法串讲》9上Module 4 Home alone重点语法串讲

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Module 4 Home alone
重点语法
让步状语从句 
·定义
让步状语从句一般翻译为“尽管…”或“即使…”,就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说…”的感觉。
常用
的引导词有:though/although(尽管),even if/even though(即使),
 nomatter+who/what/where/when/how(无论谁/什么/什么地方/什么时间/怎样)
who/what/where/when/how+-ever 等引导。
·用法
1. though/although 的用法
 though although 意义一样,都意为“虽然;即使”讲,表示让步,一般情况下可互换使用。但
 although 语气较强,多置于句首。though/although 引导让步状语从句时,主句中不可以出现 but
但可以用 yet, still 等。如:
 The article is very important though/although it is short.
那篇文章虽然很短,但很重要。
 2. even though/even if 的用法
这两个短语表示语气更强的让步,意为“即使”。如:
 She insisted on her own opinion even though/even if she was wrong.
即使她错了,她依然坚持她自己的观点。
 We’ll make a trip even though/even if the weather is bad.
即使天气不好,我们也要去旅行。
 3. when/where/who/what/how/which+-ever 的用法
 “疑问词+-ever”引导让步状语从句时,可换成“no matter+疑问词”。如:
 Whatever/No matter what happens, he will help you.
无论发生什么,他都会帮你的。
 Whenever/No matter when she comes, she brings a friend.
她不论什么时候来都要带一个朋友。
 However/No matter how cold it is, she always goes swimming.
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不管天气有多冷,她总是去游泳。
 Whoever/No matter who you are, you must keep the law.
不管你是谁,你都要遵纪守法。
结果状语从句 
·定义
结果状语从句是指在复合句中表示主句动作所导致结果的状语从句,引导词主要有:so that, so…that,
 such…that 等。
·用法
 1. so …that … such … that…的用法区别:
 so..that 结构为:so + 形容词或副词 + that + 从句
 such..that 结构为:such + 形容词+a(an) + 单数可数名词 + that +从句
这两种句型往往可以互换。
 My grandfather is so kind that everyone likes talking with him.
 = My grandfather is such a kind person that everyone likes talking with him.
我爷爷心地善良,大家都喜欢和他聊天。
 It is so cold that I have to wear warm clothes.
 It is such cold weather that I have to wear warm clothes.)
天气如此的冷,以至于我不得不穿上暖和的衣服。
 2. so…that 句型的否定形式可用简单句 too…to…not…enough to 代替。
 (1) 当从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且 that 从句是否定式时,常用 too…to 转换。如:
 The little girl was so tired that she couldn’t walk farther.
 =The little girl was too tired to walk farther.
这个小女孩太累了,她不能再走路了。
 (2) 当从句的主语与主句的主语不一致,且 that 从句是否定式时,常用 too…for sb. to do sth.转换。如:
 The work is so difficult that we can’t finish it on time.
 =The work is too difficult for us to finish it on time.
这份工作太难,我们不能按时完成。
 (3) 当从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且 that 从句是肯定式时,常用…enough to do sth.转换。
 He is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.
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《外研版九年级上册英语重点句型语法串讲》9上Module 4 Home alone重点语法串讲.docx

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