《人教版英语八年级上册全册教材全解》八年级上册 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake 教材全解

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人教版英语八年级上册
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
教材全解
【教材内容解析】
Section A
1. Turn on the blender. (P. 57)
turn on 意为“打开”,反义词是 turn off,意为“关掉”。
Please turn on the radio.
Don’t forget to turn off the light.
2. Cut up the bananas. (P. 57)
cut up 意为“切碎”,相当于 cut into pieces
Hand the meat to me. I’ll cut it up.
Please help me cut up the apple.
3. Pour the milk into the blender. (P. 57)
pour...into...表示“将……倒进……里面”,pour...out 表示“把……倒出来”。
Please pour the water into the bowl.
Please pour the milk out.
4. How do you make a banana milk shake? (P. 57)
make 用作实义动词,表示“制作、做”,make sb. sth.相当于 make sth. for sb.“为某人制造某物”。
My mother often makes some fresh juice for us.
5. How many bananas do we need? (P. 58)
need 作动词时,不仅可作情态动词,还可以作实义动词作情态动时,后接动词原形;作实义
1
动词时,后接名词或者动词不定式作宾语。
You needn’t go to the meeting too early.
We need three more workers.
He doesn’t need to worry too much.
6. Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. (P. 58)
(1) put...into...表示“把……放进……里面去”,也可以表示“把……翻译成……”。
He put that book into the box.
Can you put these English sentences into Chinese?
(2) add 用作及物动词,表示“增加、添加”,add...to...“把……添加到……上去”。
If you add six to one, you will get seven.
7. Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes. (P. 58)
“another+基数词+名词”表示“再/又……”,相当于“基数词+more+名词”。
They need another ten men to do the job.
=They need ten more men to do the job.
8. Finally, don’t forget to add some salt. (P. 58)
finally 作副词,表示“最后、最终”,相当于 at last 或者 in the end
Finally they agreed with the plan.
9. Do you know how to plant a tree? (P. 59)
how to plant a tree 是“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构,不定式经常和特殊疑问词连用,在句中作主语、
宾语和表语。
When to start is not decided yet.
I don’t know what to do next.
The question is when to begin the work.
10. First, dig a hole. (P. 59)
dig 此处用作及物动词,表示“挖、掘”。
They will dig the garden before winter.
Section B
2
1. ...and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. (P. 61)
(1) 此句中的动词不定式作定语,动词不定式作定语时,放在被修饰词后面。当作定语的不定式和被
修饰词构成动宾关系时,而且动词又是不及物动词时,其后应该加上适当的介词。
I have a letter to write.
They are looking for a hotel to live in.
(2) give thanks for sth.“因某事而表示感谢”,give thanks to sb.“对某人表示感谢”。
I’d like to give thanks for your help.
2. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big
meal at home with their family. (P. 61)
(1) by 可以用来表示方式,意为“通过”,后接名词或者动名词短语。
He usually goes to work by bus.
The man makes a living by selling newspapers.
(2) family 指代家庭这个整体时,谓语动词用单数形式,指家庭成员时,谓语动词用复数形式。
Jim's family is small.
His family are discussing their holiday plan.
3. Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner. (P. 61)
way 表示“方法”时,后常接动词不定式或者 of doing 作定语。
Can you think out a way to open the door/of opening the door?
4. First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. (P. 61)
mix 表示“混合”,常用的结构为:mix sth. and/with sth.“把……同……混合起来”。
First you should mix milk with eggs.
5. Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix. (P. 61)
fill...with...表示“用……装满……”,常用结构还有 be filled with“装满、充满”,相当于 be full of
He filled the glass with water.
The schoolbag is filled with books.
6. Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours. (P. 61)
3
《人教版英语八年级上册全册教材全解》八年级上册 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake 教材全解.docx

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