《人教版英语八年级上册全册教材全解》八年级上册 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation教材全解

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人教版英语八年级上册
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
教材全解
【教材内容解析】
Section A
1. Where did you go on vacation? (P. 1)
on vacation 意为“在度假”，结构“on+名词”表示“在某种状态中”。
My family went to Hainan on vacation last year.
2. ...visited my uncle (P. 1)
visit 此处用作及物动词，后接人或物做宾语，意为“拜访、看望”，后接表示地点的名词，意为
“参观、游览”。
I visited my grandmother last week.
Do you want to visit Shanghai?
3. ...go with anyone? (P. 2)
(1) anyone 用作不定代词，意为“有人、任何人”，相当于 anybody，用于疑问句和否定句中，在肯
定句中用 someone 或者 somebody。但是 anyone 也可以用在肯定句中，表示“任何一个人”。
Did you meet anyone friendly in that city?
Anyone can be helpful in some way.
(2) anyone 只能指人，不可以指物，后面不接 of 短语；any one 既可以指人也可以指物，后可接 of 短
语。
Anyone in my class knows any one of the singers and any one of their sons.
4. ...buy anything special? (P. 2)
1
(1) buy 用作双宾语动词，表示“买”，常用的结构为“buy sb. sth.”或者“buy sth. for sb.”，表示“为
某人买某物”。
My father bought me a bike.=My father bought a bike for me.
【拓展】可接双宾语的动词还有 give, bring, show, tell, sell 等。
give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物
bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人
show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物
tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某物
sell sb. sth.=sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人
(2) 形容词修饰复合不定代词（something/body/one, anything/body/one, nothing/body/one,
everything/body/one）时，放在复合不定代词后面。
I have something important to tell you.
5. We took quite a few photos there. (P. 2)
take photos 意为“拍照、照相”，take a photo/photos of sb./sth.意为“给……拍照”。
We took many photos on the Great Wall.
Could you take a photo of us?
6. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. (P. 2)
most of 表示“……中大多数”，后接可数名词或者不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词单复数取决于
后面所接名词的单复数。
Most of the food goes bad.
Most of us are going to the park.
7. No, I bought nothing. (P. 3)
nothing 用作不定代词，表示“没有任何东西”，相当于 not anything。
I did nothing special last month.=I didn’t do anything special last month.
8. Did everyone have a good time? (P. 3)
have a good time 表示“玩得开心”，后接动词 ing，表示“做某事很开心”，have a good time 相当于
enjoy oneself/have fun。
We had a good time at the party.
2
=We enjoyed ourselves at the party.
=We had fun at the party.
I had a good time playing with my friends on the playground.
9. How did you like it? (P. 3)
How do you like...?意为“你认为……怎么样”，相当于 How do you feel about...?或者 What do you
think of...?
-How do you like the film?
-Wonderful.
10. Did you go shopping? (P. 3)
go shopping 表示“去购物、去买东西”，相当于 do some shopping。类似的短语还有：go swimming,
go skating, go fishing, go hiking, go boating, go camping 等。
I went shopping and bought something for my parents.
11. Of course ! (P. 3)
of course 意为“当然”，相当于 sure 或者 certainly。
-May I borrow your dictionary?
-Of course!
12. Still no one seemed to be bored. (P. 3)
(1) seem 用作系动词，表示“似乎、好像”，常用的结构有：seem+adj./to be/that+句子。
The story seems true.
What he said seemed to be a lie.
It seems that they are going to pull down the house.
(2) bored 表示“感到厌倦的”，用来说明人的感受； boring 表示“令人厌烦的、单调的”，用来说
明事物的特征。
The film was so boring that almost anyone felt bored.
【拓展】以ed 结尾的形容词，通常用来修饰或者描述人，以 ing 结尾的动词，通常用来修饰或者描
述物，类似的形容词还有：interesting/interested; exciting/excited; surprising/surprised。
Section B
3
《人教版英语八年级上册全册教材全解》八年级上册 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation教材全解.docx

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