《九年级英语寒假讲义(外研版)》专题10 书面表达(原卷版)

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书面表达
一.议论文写作
议论文三要素
论点,论据和论证是议论文的三要素,论点是作者对所论问题所持的见解和主张;论据是用来证明
论点的事实和道理的根据;论证就是用论据来证明论点的方法和过程 一般来说,议论文每段应有 主题
句(topic sentence来确定论点。文章结尾往往重申自己的看法、意见或建议。论证有立论和驳论两种,
作者证明自己的论点正确,是立论;反之,证明别人的论点错误,是驳论。
1. 开头:背景+观点 (2 )
背景句:There is no denying that….
There is no doubt that…..
It is widely accepted that…..
…plays an increasingly important role in our daily life
Recently, the problem of….has aroused people’s concern. 最近,…问题已引起人们的关
With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…随着科技的
发展,越来越多的人认为…
观点句:In my opinion,….
As far as I am concerned,….
From my point of view that…
From my perspective,…
2. 中间(6句)
First of all/ To begin with/ To start with
1
Besides/ In addition/ Furthermore
What’s more/ Last but not least
句型:(1) It is + adj. for sb. to do sth.
It is necessary (for sb.) to do / that… ……是必要的p
It is important/ essential (for sb.) to do / that …… 是重要的
It is of great importance for sb. to do sth.
It is proper (for sb.) to do / that … …… 是适当的
It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that … ……是紧急的
(2) It goes without saying that… 不用说…
e.g. It goes without saying that early to bed and early to rise is worthy. 早睡早起是值得的。
(3) so…that…
例:At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.
当时,我非常伤心,最后都想放弃了。
(4) We are supposed to do sth. 我们应该做… 替换 should
(5) 被动、定语从句
3. 结尾:重申观点+相信
All in all,
To sum up,
Generally speaking,
We can draw a conclusion that…
I strongly/ firmly hold the belief that… 我坚信
I am looking forward to sth.
Only in this way can we… (倒装句)
2
例如:Only in this way can we realize our dream. 只有这样我们才能实现我们的梦想。
强调句: It is + 强调部分 + that + 句子剩余部分
例子 1
How to protect myself (怎样保护自己)
Write at least 60 words about the topic “How to protect myself”(以“如何保护自己”为,写一篇不少于 60
个词的短文,标点符号不占格。)
提示: 自我保护是青少年需要掌握的重要技能。请谈谈你在生活中怎样进行自我保护 (可结合生活中的
某一个情景或具体事例,如:面对灾难如何自救,如何预防受骗或侵害,如何避免生活中的意外,等等)
Phrases for reference(以下短语仅供参考)
ask…for help calm down
in danger prevent...from
(注意:文中不得出现具体人名、校名等个人信息,否则不予评分。)
写作提高
Sentence structure:
1. …so that…
2. … so … that…
3. It is said that …(据说)
4. It is a fact that …
5. It is + adj. +(for sb.)+to do sth.
6. There is no doubt that … (毫无疑问)
7. If you don’t … , you will …
8. The harder +主语+谓语, the better +主语+谓语
3
《九年级英语寒假讲义(外研版)》专题10 书面表达(原卷版).docx

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