《九年级英语寒假讲义(外研版)》专题07 完形填空(原卷版)
完形填空
四种常用解题方法和步骤:
1.巧用首句信息:
1.利用首句把握文章的体裁;
2.分析首句信息,预测下文内容,给文章定基调。
“I can’t believe what I’m hearing!” I thought to myself. Jeff was the last candidate ( 候选人)for president of
Student Council. My best friend Tony came to me and said. “I’m sorry, Mike. I really thought you should be
__36__.”
Later that day, I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room. I offered him a __37__ “Congratulations” and walked to
my usual table. To my surprise, Jeff put his plate beside mine.
“I’m, er—I’m just wondering if you would …consider coming to work on my team,” he said__38__. “You are
really smart, and you would be a great manager.”
36. A. heard B. chosen C. invited D. followed
37. A. polite B. loud C. warm D. cheerful
38. A. proudly B. quickly C. nervously D. regretfully
2.巧用上下文语境:
1.注意上下文的信息提示;
2.利用重复出现的词语。
例子 1
An eighth grader said, “It’ll be like attending a new school with Jeff as president.”
Hearing these words made my heart filled with __46__. I had wanted to become president of Student Council
to make a difference. I achieved that and more by working as a member of Jeff’s team. He became the most
popular candidate and I was large part of his __47__. The fact that it has made a difference in other people’s lives
is the real prize. What a great feeling!
46. A. pride B. surprise C. patience D. hope
47. A. luck B. spirit C. life D. success
1
例子 2
Among them, a weak boy with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept shaking. I had seen him around, and I knew
he was always laughed at. He seemed ____37_____ of himself, and was so pale that it _____38_____ us to look
at him…
It took him nearly five minutes to sign and when I got my yearbook back, there was a very shaky "RICKY".
He hugged (紧抱) his yearbook and ____43____. I couldn't help but smile back at him.
37. A. unafraid B. unsure C. proud D. tired
38. A. worried B. surprised C. taught D. hurt
43. A. smiled B. waited C. left D. rose
例子 3
My father died when I was a few months old…
I honor my aunt, who taught me the things my __46___ couldn’t. So every June for the past 40 years, in
growing thankfulness to my Aunt Marion, I’ve sent her a Father’s Day card.
46. A. teachers B. mother C. father D. friends
3.灵活掌握名词、动词在句子中的应用:
1.结合语境及名词、动词的词义辨析选出最佳答案。对词义的辨析主要集中在实词,即名词、动词、
形容词和副词。设题通常以同义词、反义词或易混词的形式出现;
2.夯实基础,牢记含有名词、动词的短语或固定搭配。
例子 4
My mom told me that when I was born, I was the most beautiful baby in the world. Time passed, and I
started to be a strong and happy girl.
Then, one day when I was five years old, my life 36 a lot. I had a high fever. The doctor gave me the
wrong medicine, and this caused me to 37 my speech. My mom couldn’t believe that I could not speak. The
doctor told her that the medicine brought me a lot of problems with my speech. He thought that I would 38 be
able to speak well again or learn another language.
2
36. A. proved B. changed C. improved D. increased
37. A. have B. make C. lose D. drop
38. A. still B. never C. either D. always
例子 5
When we first 44 the air, the wind was very strong. But a few seconds later, it became better. We were in a
45 fall for about a minute before Jay pulled the parachute's cord(降落伞绳索).
44. A. hit B. touched C. met D. breathed
45. A. hard B. heavy C. straight D. free
4.把握常见词的活用:
1.一词多义 ;
2.词性多变
例子 6
My parents looked at each other. My father 42 again. “Well, I hope you went to school,” he said.
“Uhhh … why would you think otherwise?” I asked. My parents exchanged another 43 and were becoming
annoyed.
42. A. tried B. asked C. guessed D. ordered
43. A. look B. word C. mind D. topic
例子 7
Later that day, I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room. I offered him a __37__ “Congratulations” and
walked to my usual table. To my surprise, Jeff put his plate beside mine….
“I’m, er—I’m just wondering if you would …consider coming to work on my team,” he said__38__. “You are
really smart, and you would be a great manager.”
3
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