《九年级英语寒假讲义（外研版）》专题07 完形填空（解析版）

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完形填空
四种常用解题方法和步骤：
1.巧用首句信息：
1.利用首句把握文章的体裁；
2.分析首句信息，预测下文内容，给文章定基调。
“I can’t believe what I’m hearing!” I thought to myself. Jeff was the last candidate ( 候选人)for president of
Student Council. My best friend Tony came to me and said. “I’m sorry, Mike. I really thought you should be
__36__.”
Later that day, I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room. I offered him a __37__ “Congratulations” and walked to
my usual table. To my surprise, Jeff put his plate beside mine.
“I’m, er—I’m just wondering if you would …consider coming to work on my team,” he said__38__. “You are
really smart, and you would be a great manager.”
36. A. heard B. chosen C. invited D. followed
37. A. polite B. loud C. warm D. cheerful
38. A. proudly B. quickly C. nervously D. regretfully
答案：B A C
解析：此处节选的了文章的前三段和前三个空。第一句就给文章定了基调和方向 :本应我当选，有点不能
接 受 Jeff 当 选 了 ， 自 己 落 选 的 事 实 。 这 就 决 定 了 37 空 我 仅 是 礼 貌 性 的 （ polite ） 说 了 声
“Congratulations”，而不是发自内心的（则会考虑到 BCD 选项）；同时第 38 空，当他向我提出 offer
时，考虑到我的情绪，应该是小心翼翼的进行试探，nervously 最符合说话人的当时的心态。
2.巧用上下文语境：
1.注意上下文的信息提示；
2.利用重复出现的词语。
例子 1
An eighth grader said, “It’ll be like attending a new school with Jeff as president.”
Hearing these words made my heart filled with __46__. I had wanted to become president of Student Council
to make a difference. I achieved that and more by working as a member of Jeff’s team. He became the most
popular candidate and I was large part of his __47__. The fact that it has made a difference in other people’s lives
1
is the real prize. What a great feeling!
46. A. pride B. surprise C. patience D. hope
47. A. luck B. spirit C. life D. success
答案：A D
解析：根据黑体字所提示的上下文线索，只有感到 pride 是最合适的，而我的所作的工作是 Jeff 的success
的重要因素，中间段落都在描述作者为 Jeff 成功竞选所做的工作。
例子 2
Among them, a weak boy with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept shaking. I had seen him around, and I knew
he was always laughed at. He seemed ____37_____ of himself, and was so pale that it _____38_____ us to look
at him…
It took him nearly five minutes to sign and when I got my yearbook back, there was a very shaky "RICKY".
He hugged (紧抱) his yearbook and ____43____. I couldn't help but smile back at him.
37. A. unafraid B. unsure C. proud D. tired
38. A. worried B. surprised C. taught D. hurt
43. A. smiled B. waited C. left D. rose
答案：B D A
解析：根据黑体字的上下文信息和文章中其他对这个男孩的描写，这样的一个 boy 只能是对自己 unsure
的，最符合文义；他是这样的一种形象，且很不自信，而且很苍白，当别人看着他的时候，心理只能是
膈应，不舒服的（hurt）；第 43 空则有现成的原词复现和提示 smile back，现有 smile，才有 smile back。
例子 3
My father died when I was a few months old…
I honor my aunt, who taught me the things my __46___ couldn’t. So every June for the past 40 years, in
growing thankfulness to my Aunt Marion, I’ve sent her a Father’s Day card.
46. A. teachers B. mother C. father D. friends
答案：C
解析：此处节选的是文章的首尾段中的首尾句，文章一开始讲了父亲过世，妈妈带着我回自己娘家和姨
2
妈 Marion 一起生活，中间讲了姨妈如何对自己负责，对自己的生活产生影响。尾段与首段和主题呼应，
姨妈承担了自己的父亲应该承担的责任，在作者的心中姨妈就是父亲的形象。此题为“面”层面的一个
命题。同时黑体字部分也有原词复现和下文线索。
3.灵活掌握名词、动词在句子中的应用：
1.结合语境及名词、动词的词义辨析选出最佳答案。对词义的辨析主要集中在实词，即名词、动词、
形容词和副词。设题通常以同义词、反义词或易混词的形式出现；
2.夯实基础，牢记含有名词、动词的短语或固定搭配。
例子 4
My mom told me that when I was born, I was the most beautiful baby in the world. Time passed, and I
started to be a strong and happy girl.
Then, one day when I was five years old, my life 36 a lot. I had a high fever. The doctor gave me the
wrong medicine, and this caused me to 37 my speech. My mom couldn’t believe that I could not speak. The
doctor told her that the medicine brought me a lot of problems with my speech. He thought that I would 38 be
able to speak well again or learn another language.
36. A. proved B. changed C. improved D. increased
37. A. have B. make C. lose D. drop
38. A. still B. never C. either D. always
答案：36. B 37. C 38. B
解析：此例题体现出完型所挖的空多为实词，动词与名词最多，形容词副词次之。
例子 5
When we first 44 the air, the wind was very strong. But a few seconds later, it became better. We were in a
45 fall for about a minute before Jay pulled the parachute's cord（降落伞绳索）.
44. A. hit B. touched C. met D. breathed
45. A. hard B. heavy C. straight D. free
答案：44.A 45.D
3
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作者：envi 分类：初中 价格：3知币 属性：27 页 大小：60.55KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2025-02-21

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