《九年级英语寒假讲义(外研版)》专题03 ‬Modules9-12(解析版)

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Modules 912
一.词汇拓展
1. borrow v. 借入;借来→lend(反义词)借出;借给
2. properly adv.合适地;正确地→proper adj. 合适的;恰当的
3. connection n. 电话连接;计算机网络连接→connect v. 把……和……连接起来
4. mainly adv.大部分地;主要地→main adj. 主要的
5. develop v. 发展→development n. 发展;进步
6. magical adj. 神奇的;迷人的→magic n. 魔法
7. sheep n. 羊;绵羊→sheep pl.
8. high adj. 高的→height n. 高度;身高
9. centre n. 中心;中央→central adj. 中心的;在中间的
10. pollute v. 污染→pollution n. 污染
11. general adj. 整体的;普遍的→generally adv.一般地;普遍地
12. win v. 赢;获胜→winner n. 获胜者
13. recycle v. 回收利用,再使用(废品)→recycling n. 回收利用
14. difficulty n. 困难;困境→difficult adj. 困难的
15. hopeless adj. 无望的→ hopeful (反义词)有希望的→hope v. & n.希望
16. use v. 使用;利用→reuse v. 再次使用;重复利用→used adj. 使用过的;二手的
17. rapid adj. 快速的;迅速的→rapidly adv.快速地;迅速地
二.重点短语
1. thousands of 好几千;成千上万
2. look through 快速阅读;浏览
3. by hand 用手;靠手做
4. in a way 从某一角度;从某一点上看;在某
程度上
5. compare…to…把……比作……
6. hear from sb.收到某人的来信
7. as a result 作为结果;因此
8. a large amount of 大量的
9. download…from…从……下载……
10. search for 搜寻;查找
11. according to 根据;按照;据……所说
12. keep sb./sth.away (使)避开;(使)不靠近
13. cut sth.off sth. 把某物从某物上剪掉
14. keep a diary 写日记
15. brush sth.off sth.把某物从某物上刷掉
16. be surprised at…对……感到惊奇
17. be made of 由……制成(看得出原材料)
18. be made from 由……制成(看不出原材料)
19. be in with a chance 有可能;有机会
20. read out 朗读;宣读
21. compared with(与……)相比
22. even though 即使;尽管
23. protect sth.against sth.保护……;使……不受
24. belong to 属于
25. be pleased with 对……感到满意
26. congratulations to sb.(on sth.)(因某事)向某人表
示祝贺
27. by the end of 到……结束时;到……时为止
28. throw away 扔掉;丢弃
29. do with 处理;对付
30. divide…into…把……分成……
31. be harmful to 对……有害
32. change…into…把……变成……
33. take steps 采取措施
34. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
三.重点句型
1. They'll be put up on the school website.它们(照片)将被公布在学校的网站上。
2. Will books be replaced by the Internet?书会被因特网替代吗?
3. If you have to lend it to anyonetell them to use it properly.果你不得不把它借给别人,告诉他们要
确使用它。
4. In those daysbooks were only produced one at a time by hand.在那个年代,书是靠手工制作的,一次
只能制作一本。
5. Knowledge and ideas spread faster than ever before.知识和思想的传播速度比以往的任何时候都要快。
6. Through the Internetemail allows us to communicate nearly instantly with people thousands of miles away.
通过因特网,电子邮件使们可以间与千里之外的人们交流
7. According to the local peopleit's a special and magical place.当地人是一个特殊而神奇的地
8. Australia has more beaches than any other country—more than 10000
有的海滩都要10 000
9. Bondi Beach is the most beautiful that I have ever seen.邦迪海滩我曾见过的最美丽海滩
10. He's the boy who won the photo competition last year年赢得摄影的那个男生!
11. The photo which we liked best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min.“ 城市与人”这
中,最喜爱的是由赵敏拍摄的。
12. Though pollution is heavy nowI don't think it's hopeless.虽然现在的污染很严重,但我并为那
希望。
13. Compared with other yearswe received many more photos.与往年相比,们收到了更多(参赛)照片。
14. If the rivers are pollutedfarmers can't use the water for their crops.如果被污染,农民将不能用水灌
他们的庄稼
15. Pollution is a danger to our health.污染对们的身体健康构威胁
16. It's no use talking about things we can't do.谈论我们不能做的事有用的。
17. Do you divide the waste into things to recycle and things to throw away?你们将废物分成要回收的和
弃的吗?
18. Although it takes energy to change things into something else it is better than throwing things away or
burning them.虽然把一种东西变成一种东西消耗比把它们扔掉或掉好。
.知识拓展
1borrow v. 借入;借来
【辨析】lendborrow keep
(1)lend 表示借出用结lend sb.sth.lend sth.to sb.意为将某物借给某人。如
He lent me his pen.He lent his pen to me.他把他的钢笔借给了我
(2)borrow 表示借进用结borrow…from…意为从……借来……。如
He borrowed 100 yuan from his friend.他向朋友100 块钱
(3)keep 表示时,for 时间连用。如
—How long could I keep your dictionary?你的字典我能借多长时间?
—Only for one week.只能借一
即时训练】
方框中所给词的适当形式填空
borrow, lend , keep
(1)—Can I your bike?
—With pleasure.But you mustn't it to others.
(2)—Can I your dictionary?
—Sure.But you can only it for three days.
【答案】borrow lend borrow keep
2look through 快速阅读;浏览
拨】look through 是一个词短语,表示快速阅读;浏览。如
Would you quickly look through the composition for me and see if there are any mistakes?你能帮我快速浏
览一下这篇,看看有错误吗?
拓展look 搭配:
look after 顾  look for 寻找
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