《九年级英语寒假讲义(外研版)》专题02 Modules5-8(解析版)

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Modules 58
一.词汇拓展
1. upstairs adj. & adv. 位于楼上的;在楼上→downstairs(反义词)位于楼下的;在楼下
2. entry n. 进入权;进入许可→enter v. 进入→entrance n. 入口
3. volunteer n. 志愿者→volunteer v. 自愿做;义务做
4. angry adj. 愤怒的;生气的→anger n. 愤怒;生气
5. truth n. 事实;真相→true adj. 真实的
6. least pron.最少;最小→less(比较级)pron. 较少;较小→little(原级)pron. 少;小
7. necessary adj. 必要的;必需的→unnecessary(反义词)没有必要的
8. punish v. 惩罚;惩处→punishment n. 惩罚
9. surprised adj. 惊奇的;惊讶的→surprising adj. 使人惊讶的→surprise v. 使吃惊
10. wise adj. 有判断力的;明智的→wisely adv.明智地;聪明地
11. Asian adj. 亚洲()的→Asia n. 亚洲→Asian n. 亚洲人
12. south n. 南方→southern adj. 南方的
13. air adj. 公平的;合理的→unfair(反义词)不公平的;不合理的→fairness n. 公平;合理
14. pride n. 自豪感;骄傲→proud adj. 自豪的;骄傲的
15. review n. 评论(文章)→reviewer n. 评论家
二.重点短语
1. against the rules 违反规定
2. in trouble 遇上麻烦;处于困境
3. no entry 禁止入内
4. no wonder 难怪;不足为奇
5. compare…with…比较……与……
6. find out 找出;查明
7. fill…with…用……装满……
8. pay attention to 注意;关注
9. think about 思考;考虑
10. get into the habit of 养成……的习惯
11. instead of 而不是
12. come round 拜访(某人的家)
13. try out 试用;试
14. no longer 不再
15. at least 至少;起码
16. make a deal with sb.与某人达成协议
17. make sense 易理解;合情理;有意义
18. run away 逃走;逃跑
19. pay for 为……付出代价
20. more…than…与其说是……不如说是……
21. laugh at 嘲笑
22. in return 转而;反过来;作为回报
23. stand for 是……的缩写;代表
24. no way 决不;不可能
25. suffer from…()
26. take pride in 感到自豪
27. leave sb.out of sth.使某人摆脱某事
28. encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
29. a symbol of… ……的象征
30. take up 占用(时间、空间等)
31. advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事
三.重点句型
1. Don't be rude!不要粗鲁!
2. If you ever go to Londonmake sure you visit the Science Museum.如果你还去伦敦,确保你参观科学
物馆。
3. If you do all these other things instead of your homeworkyou won't have time to study.果你做所有这
其他的事情而不是学习,你将没有时间来学习了。
4. He thinks something will go wrong if I play games on it.他认为我要是(电脑)面玩游戏话,电脑
就会出毛病。
5. No wonder the place is empty!难怪这个地方是空的!
6. I have to find itor Mum will punish me!我必须找到它(移动手机),不然妈妈会惩罚我的!
7. I want you to get into the habit of doing your homework as soon as you come home from school. 我想让你养
成一放学回家就做家庭作业的习惯。
8. You should consider what the most important thing is.你应该考虑什么才是最重要的事情。
9. If you tell him the truth nowhe will be angry with youbut at least you will show that you are honest.
果你现在告诉他事情的真相,他会生你的气,但至少你能表明自己是诚实的。
10. It is still read and loved by people all over the world.(《汤姆·索亚历险记)被全世界
们阅读和喜爱
11. He was invited to competitions around the world.被邀请加全世界竞赛中
12. But I think I'd describe Confucius more as a teacher and thinker than a writer. 但是我愿意把孔子描述
一位教育思想家,而作家。
13. Shakespeare's plays also make a lot of sense to us today.比亚的戏于我来说也仍
义。
14. It tells how young people growhow people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions.(
)讲述年轻人如、人何彼此爱以及坏人如为他为付出代价。
15. It is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.认为这本书美国的小说一。
16. But he is still a symbol of courage and successand we continue to take great pride in him.但是,他()
然是成功和勇气的象征,我们依然为他感到十分骄傲。
知识拓展
1instead adv. ;而不是
【辨析】instead instead o f
(1)instead 意为反而;代却”,可位于句首或。如
He was illso I went there instead.他生病了,所我代他去了那里
I didn't watch TV.InsteadI read a book.我没有。相反,我了一本书
(2)instead of 介宾短语,其意与 instead 多由名词、代词、动词ing 形式充当
语为 rather than。如
He didn't answer meinsteadhe asked me another question. He asked me another question instead of
answering me.他没有回我,相反,他了我另外一个问题
I'll go to Shanghai instead of her.Irather than herwill go to Shanghai.我将代替她去上
【即训练】
(1)句型转(2)(3)题根据汉提示补全
(1)My father didn't water flowers.Insteadhe washed his cars.(义句)
My father washed his cars flowers.
(2)In those days voting was done by postcard (而不是过电话) textor over the Internet.
(3)The invention helped people watch films at home (而不是去电影院) as before.
【答案】instead of wateringinstead of by telephoneinstead of going to the cinema
2consider v. 考虑;斟酌
拨】consider 作动词,意为考虑;斟酌”,其词、代词、动词ing 形式或“疑问不定
式”结构语,但不可以直接接不定语。如
Why not considering visiting Paris为什么不考虑去巴黎呢?
He is considering the solution to the problem.在考虑问题的解决办法
I'm considering how to tell him the truth.在考虑该如告诉他真相。
【即训练】
(1)(2)用所词的适当形式填空;(3)题根据汉语意思成句
(1)You'd better consider (translate) the novel into English.
(2)In 2015the number of women aged 15 to 49 (consider) to be of childbearing agefell
by 5 million from 2014.
(3)们把都看作是四川省心脏
We Chengdu the heart of Sichuan Province.
【答案】translatingconsideredconsider as
3no longer 不再
《九年级英语寒假讲义(外研版)》专题02 Modules5-8(解析版).docx

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