《八年级英语下学期期中专项复习(仁爱版)》专题05:选词填空 (教师版)

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专题 05:选词填空
2020-2021 学年八年级英语下学期期中专项复习
(仁爱版)
A
用单词的正确形式完成短文
A Tibet Tour is a trip of a lifetime(一生). It can provide you with so many unforgettable memories and 1
experience. Tibet is known as “the roof of the world, snow area paradise(世界屋脊,雪域天堂)”. The 2 peak of
Tibet is Everest Peak(珠峰), which is as high as 8,846.27 meters above the sea level.
There are many 3 to travel to Tibet: by train, plane, or road. Tibet is accessible(可进入的) by train via the
newly built Qinghai-Tibet railway. It’s the 4 choice(选择)for most travelers. So you can just 5 the train to
Tibet and 6 the most beautiful scenery on the way. For international visitors from far away, fly to Tibet is a great
7 . Daily flights to the capital of Tibet, Lhasa, from Beijing, Shanghai, Chengdu and Kathmandu (Nepal), provide
easy access to Tibet. Hotels, food and transportation have all been 8 improved in the last 30 years. However, the
most 9 way to Tibet is traveling by road because you can have a 10 and memorable trip to Tibet.
【答案】
1special
2highest
3ways
4first
5take
6enjoy
7idea
8greatly
9popular
10fantastic
【分析】
本文主要介绍了西藏和去西藏旅行的交通方式。
one, special, high, take, enjoy, fantastic, popular, great, way, idea
1
1.句意:它能为你提供许多难忘的回忆和特殊的经历。空格处缺形容词作定语修饰名词“experience
历”;根据作者的描述“A Tibet Tour is a trip of a lifetime. 西藏之旅是一生的旅行”,再结合给出的备选单
词可知,形容词“special 特别的”符合语境,故填 special
2.句意:西藏最高峰是珠穆朗玛峰,海拔 8846.27 米。空格处缺形容词作定语修饰名词“peak 峰”;根据
常识,珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰,形容词“high 高”的最高级“highest”符合语境,故填 highest
3.句意:去西藏旅游有很多种方式。根据“by train, plane, or road”可知本句讲的是去西藏旅游的方式多,
可数名词“way 方式,方法”符合语境;由于空格前有“many 许多的”,所以 way 要变成复数形式
ways,故填 ways
4.句意:这是大多数旅行者的首选。根据“Tibet is accessible by train via the newly built Qinghai-Tibet
railway.”可知,游客可以坐火车从新建的青藏铁路到达西藏;又“the most beautiful scenery on the way”
青藏铁路沿线风景最为美丽,结合备选单词,one 的序数词形式“first 第一的”符合语境,“first choice”
示“首选”,坐火车能直达还能欣赏沿途最美的风景,确实是首选。故填 first
5.句意:所以你可以坐火车去西藏,欣赏一路上最美的风景。情态动词 can 后接动词原形做谓语;结合备
选单词可知,动词“take 乘坐”符合语境,take the train 表示“坐火车”,故填 take
6.句意:所以你可以坐火车去西藏,欣赏一路上最美的风景。由于主语相同,所以 and 后省略了“you
can”,空格处需填动词原形,结合备选单词,“scenery 风景”是用来欣赏的,动词“enjoy 欣赏”符合语
境,故填 enjoy
7.句意:对远道而来的国际游客来说,坐飞机去西藏是个好主意。结合备选单词,坐飞机对于
international visitors from far away 远道而来的国际游客”无疑是很好的主意,名词“idea 主意”符合语境,
由于空格前有 a,所以 idea 用单数,故填 idea
8.句意:在过去的 30 年里,旅馆、食物和交通都有了很大的改善。空格处缺副词修饰动词“improved
高,改善”,结合备选单词,great 的副词形式“greatly 巨大地”符合语境,表示西藏的各种条件在过去 30
年里改善很大,故填 greatly
9.句意:然而,公路旅行是去西藏最受欢迎的方式,因为你可以拥有一个美妙而难忘的西藏之旅。根据
memorable”可知公路旅行去西藏是难忘的,如此难忘的旅行方式必然非常受欢迎。结合常识,现在的确
流行公路旅行去西藏,备选单词中“popular 受欢迎的,流行的”符合语境,“the most popular”popular
的最高级形式,故填 popular
10.句意:然而,公路旅行是去西藏最受欢迎的方式,因为你可以拥有一个美妙而难忘的西藏之旅。空格
处缺形容词作定语修饰名词“trip 旅行”; memorable 表示“难忘的”,备选单词中,容词“fantastic 美妙
的”和 memorable 一样都表示褒义,用来修饰 trip 符合语境,故填 fantastic
2
B
Simon is my online friend. He is crazy about doing outdoor sports because he thinks that it 11 fun. He is
willing to go climbing in his free time. Last Saturday, when he arrived in Nanjing for the first time, he 12 climb
Zijin Mountain. There he breathed the fresh air at the top and enjoyed the beautiful views. Next month, he’s going
to Beijing 13 . He will stay there for further study for two years 14 studying in his hometown, Hangzhou.
Everyone likes making friends with him, because he really 15 . You will feel great when staying with him.
【答案】
11is filled with
12couldn’t wait to
13by himself
14instead of
15has a sense of humor
【分析】
文章讲述了西蒙是我的网友。他对户外运动很着迷,因为他为它充满乐趣欢和他交
友,因为他的很有幽默感
11.句意:他热衷于户外运动,因为他为这很有。根据“He is crazy about doing outdoor sports because
he thinks that it … fun.”结合备选词,可知是他对户外运动很着迷,因为他为它充满乐趣be filled
with“充满……”,态是一现在,主语 it 是单数,be 动词用 is,故填 is filled with
12.句意:上周六他第一来到南京时,他迫不及待爬紫金山。根据“he arrived in Nanjing for
the first time,”结合备选词,可知他第一南京,所以他迫不及待地要爬紫金山can’t wait to do sth.“
不及待某事”,态是一过去,故填 couldn’t wait to
13.句意:下个,他要自己北京。根据下文“He will stay there for further study for two years”,结合备
选词,可知他继续学习年,因此此处是独自北京by onself“独自的”。主语是 he
反身代himself,故填 by himself
14.句意:他将不家乡杭州学习,而是在继续学习年。根据“He will stay there for further study for
two years … studying in his hometown, Hangzhou.”结合备选词,可知是将留继续学习年,而
是在他的家乡杭州学习。instead of“是、代替”符合题意,故填 instead of
15.句意:欢和他交友,因为他的很有幽默感。根据“Everyone likes making friends with
have a sense of humor, can’t wait to, by oneself, instead of, be filled with
3
《八年级英语下学期期中专项复习(仁爱版)》专题05:选词填空 (教师版).docx

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