《八年级英语下册同步课堂（人教版）》Unit 4 晨读本

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Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

Section A

重点单词

朗读下列单词。

1. allow [əˈlaʊ] v. 允许，准许

2. wrong [rɔŋ] adj. 错误的

3. guess [ɡes] v. 猜测，估计

4. deal [di:l] v. 处理，应付

5. relation [rɪˈleɪʃn] n. 关系，联系，交往

6. communicate [kəˈmju:nikeit] v. 沟通,通信,通讯

7. communication [kəˌmju:nɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 交流，沟通

8. argue [ˈɑ:ɡju:] v. 争论，争吵

9. *cloud [klaʊd] n. 云

10. *elder ['eldə(r)] adj. 年级较长的

11. instead [ɪnˈsted] adv. 代替

12. whatever [wɒtˈevər] pron. 不管什么,无论什么

13. nervous [ˈnə:vəs] adj. 紧张不安的

14. offer ['a:fər] v. 提供，自愿给予

15. *proper [ˈprɔpə] adj. 合适的，适当的

16. secondly [ˈsekəndli] adv. 第二，其次

17. explain [ɪkˈspleɪn] v. 讲解，解释，说明

18. clear [klɪə] adj. 清晰的，清楚易懂的

19. copy [ˈkɔpi] v. 复制

20. return [rɪ'tɜ:n] v. 回来，返回，归还

21. anymore ['enɪmɔ:] adv. 不再，再也不

朗读下列单词变形。

1. wrong –right (反义词)

2. proper –right (同义词)

3. cloud (名词)–cloudy (形容词)

4. communicate (动词) –communication (名词)

5. argue –argued (过去式) arguing(现在分词) –argument

(名词)

6. old –older /elder (比较级) –oldest /eldest (最高级)

7. second(序数词形容词) –two (基数词) –secondly (副词)

8. clear(形容词) –clearly (副词)

重点短语

朗读下列短语。

1. look through 浏览，快速查看

2. big deal 重要的事

3. get on with 和睦相处，关系良好 = get along with

4. work out 成功地发展，解决 =solve

5. have free time to do sth. 有空闲时间去做某事

6. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

7. get into a fight with sb. 与某人打架 = have a fight with

sb.

8. call sb. up 给某人打电话

9. so that 为了; 以便 =in order that

10. give sth. back to sb. 把某物归还给某人 = return sth. to

sb.

11. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 = say no to do sth.

12. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 = get sb. to do sth.

13. offer to do sth. 主动做某事

14. communicate with sb.与某人交流 = talk to /with sb.

15. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 = be afraid to do sth.

16. leave sth. at home 把东西忘在家里

17. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人人做某事 = mind (sb.’s)

doing sth.

18. not …anymore 不再 = no more

重点句型

朗读下列句子。

1. 哪儿不舒服？ What's wrong?

2. 你为什么不和父母谈一谈?

Why don’t you talk to your parents?

3. 我的父母不允许我和朋友出去闲逛。

My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.

4. 昨天, 我发现我的妹妹正浏览我的东西。

I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.

5. 我仍然生她的气。

I’m still angry with her.

6. 虽然她错了, 但这不是什么重要的事情。

Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.

7. 我的问题是我和家人不能好好外处。

My problem is that I can’t get on with my family.

8. 当他们吵架时, 我们家就笼罩在一大片乌云下。

When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over

our home.

9. 我认为这是不公平的。

I don’t think this is fair.

10. 希望事情会好起来。

Hope things work out.

11. 你害怕在大家面前讲话。

You are afraid of speaking in front of people.

重点知识

朗读并记忆下列知识。

1. My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my

friends. (P. 25)

① allow doing sth. 允许做某事

The shopkeeper doesn’t allow smoking in any corner of the

shop.

② allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

His parents allow him to play computer games if he finishes

his homework.

2. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at

night. (P. 27)

(1) instead 是副词，用于句尾，在句中作状语；instead

of 是介词短语，用于句中，后接名词、代词或动名词。

He will be on duty instead of me tomorrow.

They didn’t go swimming. They went to play football

instead.

(2) whatever 表示“无论什么、不管什么”，引导让步

状语从句，相当于 no matter what。

Whatever difficulties he may meet, he will overcome them.

3. Your best friend does not trust you anymore. (P. 28)

not...anymore 相当于 not...any more 意为“不再……”。

not...any more 相当于 no more，表示“不再”，强调程

度或者数量上不再 … … ； not...any longer 相当于 no

longer，表示“不再”，强调时间上不再……。

I can’t eat any more, because I am full.

=I can no more eat, because I am full.

The village is not what it was ten years ago any longer.

=The village is no longer what it was ten year ago.

Section B

重点单词

朗读下列单词。

1. member [ˈmembə] n. 成员，会员

2. pressure ['preʃə(r)] n. 压力

3. compete [kəm'pi:t] v. 比赛，竞争

4. opinion [əˈpɪnjən] n. 意见，想法，看法

5. skill [skɪl] n. 技能，技巧

6. *typical [ˈtɪpɪkl] adj. 典型的

7. *football [ˈfʊtbɔ:l] n. 足球

8. quick [kwɪk] adj. 快的，迅速的

9. continue [kənˈtɪnju:] v. 继续，连续

10. compare [kəm'peə] v. 比较

11. *crazy [ˈkreɪzɪ] adj. 疯狂的，狂热的

12. push [p] v. 鞭策; 督促; 推动

13. development [diˈveləpmənt] n. 发育，成长，发展

14. cause [kɔ:z] n. & v. 原因；造成，使发生

15. usual [ˈju:ʒuəl] adj. 通常的，平常的

16. perhaps [pəˈhæps] adv. 可能，大概，也许

朗读下列单词变形。

1. pressure (名词) –stress(同义词) –press(动词)

2. compete(动词) –competitor /competition (名词)

3. type(名词) –typical (形容词)

4. quick (形容词) –quickly (副词)

5. push—pull(反义词)

6. develop (动词)—development (名词)

7. usual (形容词) –usually(副词) –unusual(反义词)

8. perhaps—maybe / possibly (同义词)

9. mad—crazy (同义词)

重点短语

朗读下列短语。

1. cut out 删去，删除

2. compare…with 比较，对比

3. in one's opinion 依… 看 =according to sb.

4. spend time alone 独自消磨时光

5. be important for sth. 对某物重要

6. not …until 直到……才 = not …before = after

7. know about 了解 = learn about

8. send sb. to 派某人去

9. push sb. so hard 逼迫某人太紧

10. think for oneself 为某人自己着想

11. keep on doing sth. 一直做某事 =continue doing sth.

12. worry about 担心 = be worried about

13. differences and similarities 不同点和相似点

14. compete with sb. 与某人竞争

15. cause a lot of stress for sb. 给某人造成很多压力

重点句型

朗读下列句子。

1. 在学校我不得不和同学们竞争。

I have to compete with my classmates at school.

2. 或许我可以删减一些他们的活动, 但是我相信这些活

动对孩子的将来是重要的。

Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I

believe these activities are important for my children’s

future.

3. 他们总是把他们和别的孩子进行对比。

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