《八年级英语下册同步课堂(人教版)》Unit 1 What's the matter —Section B

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Unit 1 What's the matter?
Section B
【要点讲解】
要点 1. Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. 阿伦﹒罗尔斯
顿是一个对登山感兴趣的美国人。
1)此处 who is interested in mountain climbing 为定语从句,修饰先行词 manwho 为关系代
词。当先行词为人时,常用关系代词 who that 引导定语从句,who that 在定语从句中可作主语
或宾语。who that 作主语时不可省略,作宾语时可省略。
Do you know the girls who/that are dancing? who/that
语,不可省略)
The man (that/who) you are waiting for won’t come. 你正在等的那个人不会来了。(who/that
语,可省略)
2be interested in 为固定短语,意为"对…感兴趣",其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing
式作宾语。
He was interested in science when he was young. 他小时候就对科学感兴趣。
Are you interested in swimming? 你对游泳感兴趣吗?
【易混辨析】 interested interesting
interested
"感兴趣的",多作表语,通常用来说明
人。
He became interested in fishing.
他变得对钓鱼感兴趣。
interesting
"引起兴趣的;有趣的",作表语或定
语,通常用来说明或修饰事物。
The cartoon is very interesting.
这部动画片很有趣。
1
要点 2. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 作为一名登山者, 阿伦习惯于冒险。
be used to 意为于…于…to 介词跟名或动-ing
式。
He is used to taking cold showers even in winter. 他习惯了甚至在冬天也用冷水淋浴。
He is used to getting up early. 他习惯于早起。
【归纳拓展】
be used to sth / doing sth
意为"习惯于……",相当于短语 get used to
Be patient and you will be used to the life here soon.
耐心些!很快你就会习惯这儿的生活的。
be used to do sth
(=be used for doing sth )
意为"被用来做某事",是动词 use 的被动结构。
Plastics can be used to make all kinds of things.
塑料能被用来制造各种各样的东西。
used to do sth
意为"过去常做某事",表达过去。
I used to go to the cinema, but I hardly ever have time for films now.
我过去经常去看电影,但现在我几乎没有时间看电影了。
3. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.
但是当他的水用尽时,他知道他必须做一些事情来拯救自己的生命。
run out 作不及物动词短语,意为"用尽;耗尽",主语通常是时间、金钱、水、食物等无生命
名词。
His strength ran out. 他的力气用完了。
After a long walk, he ran out of his water. 长途跋涉后,他用尽了他的水。
2
【易混辨析】 run out run out of
run out
是"动词+副词"型动词短语,主语通常是时间、食物、金钱等名词。
His money soon ran out. 他的钱很快花完了。
run out of
作及物动词用(use up),后接宾语,主语通常是人。
I have run out of my money before payday.
在发工资的日子之前我已经用尽了我的钱。
【注意】 run out of... 其原意为"从……中跑出"。
Lots of students ran out of the classroom to see what had happened.
很多学生从教室里跑出来看看发生了什么事。
4. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this
experience. 他对登山的热爱是如此深厚以至于在这次经历之后他还继续登山。
1)"so ... that..."意为"如此……以至于……",that 引导结果状语从句。此句型中,so
副词,常用来修饰形容词或副词。常用句型结构为:主语+谓语+so+adj./adv.+ that 从句。
The math problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out. 这道数学题是如此难以至于我解不出来。
The boy is so young that he can’t go to school. 这个男孩太小还不能去上学。
【易混辨析】 such... that so... that 的区别
(1)so+ adj./adv.
adj. + a/an + _________
many/few + 可数名词复数 + that 从句
much/little+___________
(2)such + a/an + adj. + 数名词
3
《八年级英语下册同步课堂(人教版)》Unit 1 What's the matter —Section B.docx

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作者:envi 分类:初中 价格:3知币 属性:17 页 大小:49.18KB 格式:DOCX 时间:2025-02-21

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