《八年级英语下册期末复习挑战满分系列(牛津译林版)》04 首字母填空(解析版)

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牛津译林英语八年级下册期末复习 挑战满分 4 (解析版)
首字母填空
首字母填空是多数学生的噩梦,难度较大。是期末试卷中的区分题,所以做好此题,非常关
键。
一、几点建议:
1. 整体把握,避免盲人摸象。
一定要通读短文知大意,看整体全面了.通读全文时要一气呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可
单独几个单词不理解对文章大意理解无关痛痒。
2. 复读短文抓信息,前后照应巧猜词.
运用构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测,来确定它的词义和词形
3. 反复推敲多琢磨,慎重答题多分析。
分析成分,确定句子所缺成分,从而进一步确定词性和词形。
4. 认真复查很重要,关注整体和词形.
首字母常见的形式:
名词:可数不可数,单数与复数。
谓语动词的其五种形式:原形、三单、过去式、现在分词、过去分词,
形容词和副词:先分形副,再定三级(原级,比较级,最高级)。
代词甚至反身代词,连词,介词,数词量词等十大词类。
千万不能好不容易填出了单词,而因形式失误失分。
二、常用方法:
1. 关键词法。准确找到关键词或符号。
2. 揣测句意法。也可以称为结合语境法.
3. 判断词性法。也可称为句子成分判断法。准确判断画横线要填的词在句子里做主语、谓语、宾
语、定语、表语,这样有利于保证所填的词的正确形式万无一失。
4. 推理法。结合上下文的意思及上下文的逻辑关系推理判断该填的单词的正确形式。
5. 固定搭配法。make sb. do sth.
非常常用的一种方法,读完一句话明确觉得是某个词组的固定搭配的运用,这是首字母填空中
1
难度较小的一种题型。
6. 句式法。首字母填空经常会考察学生固定搭配的熟练运用。
八年级下册常见句型 :
1) find it adj. to do sth.
2) it is +adj+for/of sb to do sth ,
3) too...to....,
4) so....that....,
5) one...the other...,
6) spend some time/money on sth/doing sth, it take sb some time to do sth
7) have sth. adj.
……
自己可以再整理一些自己没掌握的句型,复习巩固,直到熟练掌握,才能正确答题。
实战
1Published in 1877 Black Beauty is one of the literature's best loved classics and is the only book
Anna Sewell ever wrote
In the book Black Beautya horse tells the story of his 1l  ife   in his own words It
is a story of how he was treated with kindness and love when he was young but now his treatment
2c  hanged   at the hands of different owners Black Beauty spent his young life with his
mother on Farmer Grey's farm Farmer Grey was a good kind man and the horses had a good
life His mother told him to be good and work hard Black Beauty tried to 3f  ollow   this
advice all his life
Firsthe goes to live with Mr Gordon and his familywho treat their horses wellHe is cared
for by a kind groom called John who 4n  ever   uses a whip
Black Beauty saves MrsGordon's life when he runs fast to bring the 5d  octor   to her
The Gordons move abroad and Black Beauty is sold to Lord Westland Lady Westland is unkind and
makes the horses wear reins so that they hold their 6h  eads   up high One
day a groom called Smith is left to look after the horses He is drunk and rides Black Beauty very
hard and uses a whip Black Beauty loses a shoe and in the end falls Smith is killed in the accident
and Black Beauty stays 7a  live   but his legs are left a bad scar and Lord Westland
decides to sell him
2
Black Beauty's next 8h  ome   is with a London cab driver Jerry Barker Jerry and his
family treat Black Beauty very well but the work is hard and the hours are 91  ong  
Jerry becomes ill and has to sell Black Beauty to a farmer The farmer takes him to some women
at Rose Hall There Black Beauty comes 10t  ogether   again with a young groom who
used to look after him at Mr Gordon's home The women want to keep Black Beauty so once
again he has a kind and happy home
文章主文章主要介Anna Sewell 的一本《黑骏马》的大致内
1life考查名.根据句意,在黑骏马,一匹马,用己的话讲述__的所以事.
结合空缺,以 l开头,可知要填一个名词,表"人生",用 life所以填 life
2changed查动.根意,是现在,待遇因为人而 __结合空缺,以 c
开头,可知要填一个动词,表"改变",用 change结合时是一去时,所以动
用过去式,用 changed所以填 changed
3follow考查动词.根据句意,妈妈告诉他要成为好马且努力工作.黑骏马一生中
__的建议结合空缺f,可知一个动词,表""
follow结合固定搭配 try to do sth "法做某",可知要填动词原形,用 follow
所以填 follow
4neverhe goes to live with Mr Gordon and his family who treat their
horses well,可知他们很好,结合句意,一个John 善良爱着__
可知从不用结合空缺n开头,可知要填一个副词,表""
never所以填 never
5doctor查名根据句意当黑骏马快速__他救Gordon 太太,结合空
,以 d开头,可知要填一个名词,表"",用 doctor前文有 the 特指,所以用
名词单数,用 doctor所以填 doctor
6heads考查名词.根据句意,Westland 女士很不让马匹穿缰绳,这样它才能
胸.h,可词复""heads
heads
7alive考查形容词.根据句意,Smith 所以中被杀害且黑骏马仍然__他左腿留下了一
个不好的伤疤,所以 Lord Westland 他.结合空缺,以 a开头,可知要填一个
形容词,表"活着",用 alive所以填 alive
8home考查名词.根据句意,黑骏马的下一个__是和一个英计程车司机.结合空缺
3
《八年级英语下册期末复习挑战满分系列(牛津译林版)》04 首字母填空(解析版).docx

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