《八年级英语下册期末复习挑战满分系列（牛津译林版）》04 首字母填空 (原卷版)

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牛津译林英语八年级下册期末复习 挑战满分 4 (原卷版)
首字母填空
首字母填空是多数学生的噩梦，难度较大。是期末试卷中的区分题，所以做好此题，非常关键。
一、几点建议：
1. 整体把握，避免盲人摸象。
一定要通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解.通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，
单独几个单词不理解对文章大意理解无关痛痒。
2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词.
运用构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义和词形
3. 反复推敲多琢磨，慎重答题多分析。
分析成分，确定句子所缺成分，从而进一步确定词性和词形。
4. 认真复查很重要，关注整体和词形.
首字母常见的形式：
名词：可数不可数，单数与复数。
谓语动词的其五种形式：原形、三单、过去式、现在分词、过去分词，
形容词和副词：先分形副，再定三级（原级，比较级，最高级）。
代词甚至反身代词，连词，介词，数词量词等十大词类。
千万不能好不容易填出了单词，而因形式失误失分。
二、常用方法：
1. 关键词法。准确找到关键词或符号。
2. 揣测句意法。也可以称为结合语境法.
3. 判断词性法。也可称为句子成分判断法。准确判断画横线要填的词在句子里做主语、谓语、宾
语、定语、表语，这样有利于保证所填的词的正确形式万无一失。
4. 推理法。结合上下文的意思及上下文的逻辑关系推理判断该填的单词的正确形式。
5. 固定搭配法。如make sb. do sth.
非常常用的一种方法，读完一句话明确觉得是某个词组的固定搭配的运用，这是首字母填空中
难度较小的一种题型。
6. 句式法。首字母填空经常会考察学生固定搭配的熟练运用。
1
八年级下册常见句型 ：
1) find it adj. to do sth.
2) it is +adj+for/of sb to do sth ,
3) too...to....,
4) so....that....,
5) one...the other...,
6) spend some time/money on sth/doing sth, it take sb some time to do sth，
7) have sth. adj.
……
自己可以再整理一些自己没掌握的句型，复习巩固，直到熟练掌握，才能正确答题。
实战训练
1．Published in 1877， Black Beauty is one of the literature's best loved classics and is the only book﹣
Anna Sewell ever wrote．
In the book， Black Beauty， a horse， tells the story of his （1）l　 　in his own words．
It is a story of how he was treated with kindness and love when he was young ， but now his treatment
（2）c　 　at the hands of different owners． Black Beauty spent his young life with his mother
on Farmer Grey's farm． Farmer Grey was a good， kind man and the horses had a good life． His
mother told him to be good and work hard． Black Beauty tried to （3）f　 　 this advice all his
life．
First， he goes to live with Mr． Gordon and his family， who treat their horses well．He is cared
for by a kind groom （ 马 夫 ） called John， who （4）n　 　 uses a whip （ 鞭子 ）．
Black Beauty saves Mrs ．Gordon's life when he runs fast to bring the （5）d　 　 to her．
The Gordons move abroad and Black Beauty is sold to Lord Westland． Lady Westland is unkind and
makes the horses wear reins （ 缰 绳 ） so that they hold their （6）h　 　up high． One
day， a groom called Smith is left to look after the horses． He is drunk and rides Black Beauty very
hard and uses a whip． Black Beauty loses a shoe and in the end falls． Smith is killed in the accident
and Black Beauty stays （7）a　 　 but his legs are left a bad scar （伤疤） and Lord Westland
decides to sell him．
Black Beauty's next （8）h　 　 is with a London cab driver． Jerry Barker． Jerry and his
2
family treat Black Beauty very well， but the work is hard and the hours are （9）1　 　．
Jerry becomes ill and has to sell Black Beauty to a farmer． The farmer takes him to some women
at Rose Hall． There， Black Beauty comes （10）t　 　again with a young groom who used to
look after him at Mr．Gordon's home． The women want to keep Black Beauty， so once again he
has a kind and happy home．
2．COVID 19 has made people think harder about their relationship with nature﹣ ． It has also raised
（1）q　 　 about city lifestyles． The sharing economy （经济）， working in open
offices， living in crowded flats and the use of reusable products have made the perfect storm for a
pandemic （大流行）．
Sharing economy might be good it's cheaper to rent ﹣（租） than to own ． （ 2）H
， sharing spaces and objects are great ways to （3）s　 　 the virus （病毒）． How
does one keep a safe distance （距离） when they are （4）e　 　 to share cars，
bikes， flats and even the same offices？
The trend （趋势） of using open offices is working （5）a　 　 us although it can save
space． In this type of office， workers don't have their own desk ﹣（6）e　 　 is
shared． Sometimes， computers and chairs are also shared， which is not clean． Luckily， more
workers are working from home during the pandemic， but that won't last forever．
Reusable cups and chopsticks are often used in （7）r　 　． Unluckily， reusable
products increase the chance of spreading diseases ． Starbucks ， a coffee shop recently （8）s
using reusable cups．
People like to be outside but the virus has made this more （9）d　 　． We have to be
careful about （10）h　 　 we communicate with others for now． Perhaps we need to
rethink about our lifestyles to reduce the spread of future pandemics．
3．2020 is an unusual year for the Chinese people．We are suffering a lot because of the Novel corona
virus pneumonia． But luckily， many heroes appeared to help us． As the saying goes，"A hero is
known in the time of misfortune"．Zhong Nansan is a hero like this．He is a doctor in Guangdong who
（1）s　 　 many people's lives in 2003．
In 2003， SARS broke out in Guangdong Later，it （2）s　 　 across China and other parts
of the world ．Patients coughed a lot and got fevers ， and as the result there were （3）h
of patients who died from the disease in China ． Many doctors and nurses also got SARS when they
3
《八年级英语下册期末复习挑战满分系列（牛津译林版）》04 首字母填空 (原卷版).docx

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作者：envi 分类：初中 价格：3知币 属性：8 页 大小：29.06KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2025-02-21

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